First published 1996 by Westview Press
Published 2019 by Routledge
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Copyright 1996 by Verification Technology Information Centre
Advancement of Science
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A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 13: 978-0-367-21285-8 (hbk)
Thanks are again due to the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, of New York, for its support for the Verification series of yearbooks.
Thanks are likewise due to all the authors of the invited papers that have gone to make up this volume and to Lewis A. Dunn for supplying the cover photograph.
Dora Clarke, Christine Fretten and Isobel White of the House of Commons Library in London were as patiently helpful as ever.
Barry and Diana Norman provided fax facilities.
In addition to those VERTIC members who prepared papers for this volume, the staff in the London officeTiffany Edwards, Walter Kemp, Patricia Lewis, Andrea Moran, Nic Moran, Suzanna van Moyland and intern Anandram Selvarajanwere, as ever, most helpful to the editors.
J.B. Poole
R. Guthrie
Stephen Black has been historian to the UN Special Commission since 1993; he served as an inspector on six UNSCOM missions.
John Borawski is Director of the Political Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly and temporary assistant to the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly. He is currently writing the history of the OSCE.
Malcolm Chalmers is a senior lecturer in the Department of Peace Studies at Bradford University.
James Cowan is a serving officer in the British Army, holding the rank of Major in the Black Watch.
Jayantha Dhanapala is the Ambassador of Sri Lanka to the United States of America; he was President of the 1995 NPT Review and Extension Conference and has been appointed to the Canberra Commission.
Annabelle Duncan is a Principal Research Scientist in the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, and has acted as a consultant on biological disarmament to the Arms Control Branch of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
David Fischer is a former Assistant Director General of External Relations in the IAEA.
Owen Greene is a senior lecturer in International Relations and Security Studies at Bradford University and a research scholar at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.
Paddy Griffith is a freelance military historian. He is a former senior lecturer at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst.
Richard Guthrie is editor of VERTICs monthly bulletin Trust & Verify.
Sean Howard is editor of the monthly Disarmament Diplomacy , produced by the Dfax Project of the Famdon House Information Trust, Bradford.
Darryl Howlett is lecturer in International Relations at the Department of Politics, University of Southampton.
Rebecca Johnson is Director of Disarmament Intelligence Review and author of the ACRONYM Reports on the CTBT and the NPT.
Vladimir Kotov is affiliated with the Institute of World Economy and International Affairs, the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and IIASA in Austria.
John Lanchbery is Director of Environmental Projects at VERTIC. He is currently co-ordinator of the CEC project on greenhouse gas inventories.
Helen Leigh-Phippard is lecturer in International Relations in the School of English and American Studies, University of Sussex.
Robert J. Mathews is a principal research scientist with the Australian Defence Science and Technology Organization and a scientific adviser to the Australian delegation to the Preparatory Commission of the OPCW.
Loma Miller is in the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency at the Chemical & Biological Defence Establishment, Porton Down, Wiltshire.
Elena Nikitina is a senior researcher in the Institute of World Economy and International Relations in the Russian Academy of Sciences and is affiliated with IIASA in Austria.
Sola Ogunbanwo is a senior UN official and Chief Expert Adviser on the African NWFZ. He participated in that capacity in the planning meetings of the OAU/UN Group of Experts from 1991 to 1995.
Anthony P. Phillips is the Manager, Non-Proliferation in the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency at the Chemical & Biological Defence Establishment, Porton Down, Wiltshire.
John B. Poole was formerly head of the Scientific Affairs & Defence Section in the Research Division of the House of Commons Library.
Robert Pszczel joined the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1990 and has been First Secretary in the Belgian Embassy since 1993 with responsibility for political relations with NATO.
John R. Redick is Associate Professor in the Division of Continuing Education at the University of Virginia. He is currently directing the Argentine-Brazil Nuclear Non-Proliferation Project funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.
Julian E. Salt is a research fellow in the Department of Peace Studies, Bradford University.
Joachim Schulze is the German Delegations Scientific Adviser at the Conference on Disarmament.
Jane M.O. Sharp is a Senior Research Fellow in the Department of War Studies and the Centre for Defence Studies at Kings College, London and directs the Defence and Security Programme at the Institute of Public Policy Research in London.
John Simpson is Professor of International Relations at Southampton University, Director of its Mountbatten Centre for International Studies, and Programme Director of the Programme for Promoting Nuclear Non-Proliferation (PPNN).