Britain and the Arab Gulf after Empire
Although Britains formal imperial role in the smaller, oil-rich Sheikhdoms of the Arab Gulf Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates ended in 1971, Britain continued to have a strong interest and continuing presence in the region. This book explores the nature of Britains role after the formal end of empire. It traces the historical events of the post-imperial years, including the 1973 oil shock, the fall of the Shah in Iran, and the beginnings of the IranIraq War; considers the changing positions towards the region of other major world powers, including the United States; and engages with debates on the nature of empire and the end of empire. The book is a sequel to the authors highly acclaimed previous books Britains Revival and Fall in the Gulf: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States, 195071 (Routledge 2004) and Ending Empire in the Middle East: Britain, the United States and Post-war Decolonization, 19451973 (Routledge 2012).
Simon C. Smith is Professor of International History at the University of Hull, UK.
Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern History
The regions history from the earliest times to the present is catered for by this series made up of the very latest research. Books include political, social, cultural, religious and economic history.
British Somaliland
An Administrative History, 19201960
Brock Millman
War and State Formation in Syria
Cemal Pashas Governorate during World War I, 19141917
M. Talha iek
The Druze Community and the Lebanese State
Between Confrontation and Reconciliation
Yusri Hazran
The Secret AngloFrench War in the Middle East
Intelligence and Decolonization, 19401948
Meir Zamir
Histories of the Jews of Egypt
An Imagined Bourgeoisie
Dario Miccoli
The Empress Nurbanu and Ottoman Politics in the Sixteenth Century
Building the Atik Valide
Pinar Kayaalp
Britain and the Arab Gulf after Empire
Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, 19711981
Simon C. Smith
For a full list of titles in the series: www.routledge.com/middleeaststudies/series/SE0811
Britain and the Arab Gulf after Empire
Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, 19711981
Simon C. Smith
First published 2019
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2019 Simon C. Smith
The right of Simon C. Smith to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-1-138-83869-7 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-73388-3 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
For Reyhan
Contents
ADDF | Abu Dhabi Defence Force |
BAe | British Aerospace1 |
BD | Bahraini Dinar |
BDF | Bahrain Defence Force |
BL | British Leyland |
BP | British Petroleum |
BSC | British Steel Corporation |
C-in-C | Commander-in-Chief |
DHSS | Department of Health and Social Security |
DMAO | Director of Military Assistance Office |
DoT | Department of Trade |
DTI | Department of Trade and Industry |
EAD | EuroArab Dialogue |
EC | European Community |
EEC | European Economic Community |
ELT | English Language Training |
FCO | Foreign and Commonwealth Office |
FO | Foreign Office |
GCC | Gulf Co-operation Council |
GEC | General Electric Company |
GHQ | General Head Quarters |
GNP | Gross National Product |
GOK | Government of Kuwait |
HMG | Her Majestys Government |
ICI | Imperial Chemical Industries |
IDTC | Industrial Development Technical Centre |
JIC | Joint Intelligence Committee |
KCMG | Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George |
KLT | Kuwait Liaison Team |
LSP | Loan Service Personnel |
MAT | (British) Military Advisory Team |
MoD | Ministry of Defence |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
OAPEC | Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries |
OECD | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development |
OPEC | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries |
QNPC | Qatar National Petroleum Company |
QPC | Qatar Petroleum Company |
QSF | Qatar Security Force |
PDRY | Peoples Democratic Republic of Yemen |
PFLOAG | Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf |
PLO | Palestine Liberation Organization |
PUSS | Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State |
RAF | Royal Air Force |
RDF | Rapid Deployment Force |
SAVAK | Sazman-e Ettelaat va Amniyat-e Keshvar (Organization of Intelligence and National Security) |