PAX BRITANNICA?
STUDIES IN MODERN HISTORY
General editors: John Morrill and David Cannadine
This series, intended primarily for students, will tackle significant historical issues in concise volumes which are both stimulating and scholarly. The authors combine a broad approach, explaining the current state of our knowledge in the area, with their own research and judgements: and the topics chosen range widely in subject, period and place.
Titles already published
CHILDREN AND CHILDHOOD IN WESTERN SOCIETY SINCE 1500
Hugh Cunningham
THE BRITISH IN THE AMERICAS 14801815
Anthony McFarlane
THE TUDOR PARLIAMENTS: Crown, Lords and Commons, 14851603
Michael A.R. Graves
FRANCE IN THE AGE OF HENRI IV: The Struggle for Stability (2nd Edn) Mark Greengrass
[LIBERTY AND ORDER IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE] J.H Shennan
THE EAST INDIA COMPANY: A History; 16001857
Philip Lawson
POLITICS UNDER THE LATER STUARTS: Party Conflict in a Divided Society 16001715
Tim Harris
THE EMERGENCE OF A RULING ORDER: English Landed Society 16501750 James M. Rosenheim
A SYSTEM OF AMBITION? British Foreign Policy 16601793
Jeremy Black
POPULAR RADICALISM: The Working Class Experience, 17801880 D.G. Wright
IMPERIAL MERIDIAN: The British Empire and the World 17801830 C.A. Bayly
PAX BRITANNICA? British Foreign Policy, 17891914
Muriel E. Chamberlain
[WHITE SOCIETY IN THE ANTEBELLUM SOUTH]
Bruce Collins
BRITAIN AND LATIN AMERICA IN THE NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES Rory Miller
THE HOUSE OF LORDS IN BRITISH POLITICS AND SOCIETY 18151911
E.A. Smith
[VICTORIAN RADICALISM]
Paul Adelman
IRELAND SINCE 1880: Conflict and Conformity Theodore Hoppen
COUNTRY BEFORE PARTY: Coalition and the Idea of National Government in Modern Britain, 18851987 G.R Searle
POOR CITIZENS: The State and the Poor in Twentieth-Century Britain
David Vincent
BRITANNIA OVERRULED: British Policy and World Power in the 20th Century David Reynolds
BLACK LEADERSHIP IN AMERICA: From Booker T. Washington to Jesse Jackson (2nd Edn)
John White
SWEET LAND OF LIBERTY? The African-American Struggle for Civil Rights in the Twentieth Century Robert Cook
[Titles not currently available, 1998]
PAX BRITANNICA?
British Foreign Policy
17891914
Muriel E. Chamberlain
First published 1988 by Pearson Education Limited
Fifth impression 1999
Published 2014 by Routledge
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ISBN 13: 978-0-582-49442-8 (pbk)
BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION DATA
Chamberlain, M. E. Pax Britannica?
British foreign policy, 17891914.
(Studies in modern history).
1. Great BritainForeign relations
19th century
I. Title II. Series
327.41 DA530
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA
Chamberlain, Muriel Evelyn.
Pax Britannica? British foreign policy,
17891914/Muriel Chamberlain.
p. cm.(Studies in modern history)
Bibliography: p.
Includes index.
ISBN 0-582-03079-X
ISBN 0-582-49442-7 (pbk.)
1. Great BritainForeign relations19th century. 2. Great
BritainForeign relations1789-1820.3 Great BritainForeign relations
19011936. I. Title II. Series: Studies in modern history (Longman (Firm))
DA530.C46 1988
327.41009dc 19 8734182 CIP
Set in 10/11 pt Times Comp/Edit 6400
CONTENTS
AP | Aberdeen Papers |
BD | British Documents on the Origins of the War (eds G. P. Gooch and H. M. V. Temperley), 192636 |
BFSP | British and Foreign State Papers |
BP | Broadlands (i.e. Palmerston) Papers |
CHBFP | Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy (eds A. Ward and G. P. Gooch), 3 vols, 192023 |
DP | Disraeli (formerly Hughenden) Papers |
GP | Grey Papers |
Hansard | Parliamentary Debates; 3 series |
HH M3 | Hatfield House MSS: 3rd Marquess of Salisbury |
LQV | Letters of Queen Victoria |
NP | Northbrook Papers |
PP | Parliamentary Papers |
QR | Quarterly Review |
RP | Rosebery Papers |
Between the two World Wars diplomatic history replaced constitutional history as the flagship of historical investigation, at once the most important, the most exact and the most sophisticated of historical studies. After the Second World War, it looked for a time as if the ship had sunk without trace. New kinds of history, social history in particular, seemed set to replace it. What had caused the wreck?
The study of diplomatic history had not fulfilled its early promise. It had not enabled men to understand the international system so well that they could avert a further catastrophe and that hope had been a very real spur to the minute investigation which had been undertaken in the 1920s and 1930s. A generation which had endured the horrors of four years trench warfare and the terrible loss of young lives involved, gave a high priority to trying to prevent a repetition. But, in an age of nuclear deterrence, a proper understanding of foreign policy is still obviously as vital to national survival as ever. It is not the study of foreign policy which is redundant. But it is probably true that the particular type of study which dominated the inter-war period had reached its natural limits.