Routledge Revivals
French Cities in the Nineteenth Century
Originally published in 1981, French Cities in the Nineteenth Century analyses large-scale processes of social change, and looks at how this affected the growth of towns and cities of nineteenth century France. The book addresses how this change affected the politics of life in France during the nineteenth century, as well as how the city was organised. Urbanization created new uses of space, and new concerns for the people that lived among them and the book looks at how social change was a collective experience for the people of France and how this transformed the societies in which they lived.
French Cities in the Nineteenth
Century
John Merriman
First published in 1981
by Garland Publishing
This edition first published in 2018 by Routledge
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1981 John Merriman
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent.
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A Library of Congress record exists under LCCN: 81002520
ISBN 13: 978-1-138-49523-4 (hbk)
ISBN 13: 978-1-351-02442-6 (ebk)
French Cities in the
Nineteenth Century
Grve des midinettes Paris en 1910 (Collection Viollet)
French Cities in the
Nineteenth Century
Edited by John M. Merriman
Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc.
New York
First published in the United States of America 1981 by
HOLMES & MEIER PUBLISHERS, INC.
30 Irving Place, New York, N.Y. 10003
Copyright 1981 by John M. Merriman
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Main entry under title:
French cities in the nineteenth century
Bibliography: p.
Includes index.
1. Urbanization France History 19th century.
2. Municipal government France History 19th century.
3. France Industries History 19th century. I. Merriman, John M.
HT135.F76307.76094481-2520
ISBN 0-8419-0464-2AACR2
Manufactured in Great Britain
Contents
John M. Merriman
John M. Merriman
Charles Tilly
Ted W. Margadant
David M. Gordon
Robert L. Herbert
Louise A. Tilly
Don Reid
Michael P. Hanagan
Joan W. Scott
Acknowledgements
I first became interested in French towns and cities while doing research for my dissertation exactly ten years ago; and, despite some rather grim times in Limoges, have subsequently spent as much time as possible exploring Frances urban world, though not necessarily always for scholarly reasons. Teaching a course on the urbanization of Europe with Charles Tilly, Miriam Cohen, Michael Hanagan and Kingsbury Marzolf at the University of Michigan, 19713, left me with an appreciation of an interdisciplinary approach to the topic. Reading Richard Cobb has always provided a different kind of important inspiration. John Brewer first suggested that I put together such a collection for Hutchinson; subsequently, Claire LEnfant, Leonie Hamilton and Emily Wheeler of Hutchinson Education have been unfailingly encouraging and helpful. And so have all of the authors, as well as Peter Gay, Susanna Barrows, and Carol Payne Merriman for reading my two essays. During the inevitable final crunch, friends Alan Forrest, Rory Browne, Simon Reeve, Joe Mandel and Monsieur and Madame Charles Bonis provided encouragement at the latters Le Petit Berri, across from the Archives Nationales. And finally, but not at all last, thanks to the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation whose grant funded my research on French cities this year; their generous support meant that there were a few francs left over for M. Charleys ross and for the Mati Hari flipper machine.
11 Rue Franois Miron
15 September 1980
Maps
French cities with at least 40,000 inhabitants, 1896
Plates
John M. Merriman is Associate Professor of History and Chairman of the Council on West European Studies at Yale University. He is the author of Agony of the Republic: The Repression of the Left in Revolutionary France, 18481851, and editor of and contributor to 1830 in France and Consciousness and Class Experience in Nineteenth-Century Europe.
Charles Tilly is Professor of Sociology and History at the University of Michigan and the author of The Vende, From Mobilization to Revolution, The Rebellious Century: 18301930 (with Louise Tilly and Richard Tilly), and Strikes in France, 18301968 (with Edward Shorter). He has also edited and contributed to The Formation of National States in Western Europe, An Urban World, and Historical Studies of Changing Fertility, among many other publications.
Ted W. Margadant is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Davis. He has recently published French Peasants in Revolt: The Insurrection of 1851 and is the author of several articles.
David M. Gordon is Assistant Professor of History at the University of California, Riverside; his doctoral dissertation at Brown University was a comparative study of the bourgeoisie of Reims and Saint-tienne.
Robert L. Herbert is Lehman Professor of the History of Art at Yale University. He has written extensively on the social history of art, including