Consultant
Jennifer M. Lopez, NBCT, M.S.Ed.
Teacher SpecialistHistory/Social Studies
Office of Curriculum & Instruction
Norfolk Public Schools
Publishing Credits
Rachelle Cracchiolo, M.S.Ed., Publisher
Conni Medina, M.A.Ed., Managing Editor
Emily R. Smith, M.A.Ed., Content Director
Vronique Bos, Creative Director
Robin Erickson, Art Director
Michelle Jovin, M.A., Associate Editor
Fabiola Sepulveda, Graphic Designer
Image Credits: front cover, p.1, p.7 (bottom), p.10, p.17 (bottom) Everett Historical/
Shutterstock; pp.23 U.S. Air Force; pp.45 World History Archive/Alamy; p.6 (left) 360b/
Shutterstock; p.6 (right) Three Lions/Getty Images; p.7 (top) FDR Presidential Library &
Museum; p.8 Corbis via Getty Images; p.9 (top) TCM; p.9 (left), p.14 (top), p.24 (top), p.25
(left), p.26, p.27, p.28 (bottom right) U.S National Archives; p.9 (right) Wellcome Library;
p.11 Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images; p.12 Library of Congress [LC-DIG-
ppmsca-12898]; p.13 (top) Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy; p.13 (bottom) National Museum
of the U.S. Navy; p.14 (bottom) U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command; p15 (top)
LOC [ LC-USW33-000138-ZE]; p.15 (bottom) LOC [LC-DIG-ppmsca-13260]; p.16 (left) LOC
[LC-USZC4-4435]; p.16 (right) Linda Steward/iStock; p.17 (top) LOC [LC-DIG-fsac-1a35369];
p.17 (top) LOC [LC-DIG-fsac-1a35369]; p.18 (top) LOC [LC-DIG-fsa-8d29114]; p.18 (bottom)
LOC [LC-DIG-fsa-8d29109]; p.19 (top) San Jose State University Department of Special
Collections and Archive; p.19 (bottom) Everett Collection Historical/Alamy; pp.2021
Russian International News Agency; p.21 (right) U.S. Navy; p.22 U.S. Army; p. 23 (bottom)
World History Archive/Alamy; p.24 (bottom) German Federal Archives; p.25 (right) United
States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Belarusian State Archive of Documentary
Film and Photography; p.28 (bottom left) Churchill Archives Centre; p.29 Imperial War
Museum; p.32 U.S. Coast Guard, photo by Chief Photographer's Mate Robert F. Sargent; all
other images from iStock and/or Shutterstock.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Rodgers, Kelly, author.
Title: World War II in Europe / Kelly Rodgers.
Other titles: World War 2 in Europe
Description: Huntington Beach, CA : Teacher Created Materials, [2020] |
Summary: World War II was the bloodiest, most destructive war in
history. The European Theater played host to some of the most
signicant events of the war. When the war drew to a close in 1945,
more than 40 million people were dead. Cities lay in ruins. Millions of
people were homeless. It would take decades for Europe to recover from
the devastation.-- Provided by publisher.
Identiers: LCCN 2019024372 (print) | LCCN 2019024373 (ebook) | ISBN
9781425850708 (paperback) | ISBN 9781425850708 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: World War, 1939-1945--Europe--Juvenile literature. | World
War, 1939-1945--United States--Juvenile literature. | Holocaust, Jewish
(1939-1945)--Juvenile literature.
Classication: LCC D756.3 .R63 2020 (print) | LCC D756.3 (ebook) | DDC
940.53/4--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019024372
5301 Oceanus Drive
Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1030
www.tcmpub.com
2020 Teacher Created Materials, Inc.
All companies, websites, and products mentioned in this book are registered trademarks
of their respective owners or developers and are used in this book strictly for editorial
purposes. No commercial claim to their use is made by the author or the publisher.
ISBN 978-1-0876-5489-8
The World at War
World War II was one of the most important
and devastating events of the twentieth century.
More than 40 million people lost their lives. The
war cost over $1 trillion. Cities were ruined.
People around the world were affected.
At the same time, great progress was made.
New technologies were invented. Medicines were
created. Discoveries changed the lives of people
all over the world. Important social changes arose
during the war. Women, African Americans, and
others were encouraged to join the work force
many for the first time. The Great Depression
came to an end in most countries.
How could such a destructive event bring
about so much good? What was it about the
war that showcased the worst and the best in
humanity?
World War II was a global war; nearly every
country took part in it in some way. The war was
fought between the Axis powers and the Allied
forces. The Axis side included Germany, Italy,
and Japan. The countries leading the Allies were
Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United
States. After six long years of fighting, the Allies
won. When the war ended, people everywhere
hoped peace would last.