Glossary
a surprise attacklarge guns, such as cannons, that require several soldiers to load, aim,and firea long metal blade attached to the end of a musket or rifletemporary fortifications used during a battlepeople killed, wounded, or missing in a battle or wara military member who leaves duty without permissionsomeone who deals with other nations to create or maintain good relationshipssomething that takes attention away from what is happeninga German soldier hired by the Britisha soldier trained, armed, and equipped to fight on foota colonist who was loyal to Great Britain during the Revolutionary Wara group of volunteer citizens organized to fight but who are not professionalsoldiersthe national legislature of Great Britaina person who sided with the American Colonies during the Revolutionary Wara group of soldiers who are placed at the back of an army to protect itfrom being attacked from behinda small building or area that gives protection to soldiers under attackextra troops sent into battleplacement of an army around a location in order to cut off its supplies andforce its surrendera small battlea small telescope that makes faraway objects appear larger and closerbreaking or betraying of trust; disloyal behavior
Further Reading
Burgan, Michael. The Split History of the American Revolution . North Mankato, Minn:Compass Point Books, 2013. Clarke, Gordon. Significant Battles of the American Revolution. New York: Crabtree Publishing Company, 2013.
Kent, Deborah. The American Revolution: From Bunker Hill to Yorktown . Berkeley Heights,N.J.: Enslow Publishers, 2011.
Raum, Elizabeth. True Stories of the Revolutionary War . North Mankato, Minn: CapstonePress, 2013.
Sheinkin, Steve. The Notorious Benedict Arnold: A True Story of Adventure, Heroism& Treachery. New York: Roaring Brook Press, 2010.
Internet Sites
Use FactHound to find Internet sites related to this book. All of the sites on FactHoundhave been researched by our staff.
Heres all you do:
Visit www.facthound.com
Type in this code: 9780756549749
Critical Thinking Using the Common Core
- 1. The Battle of Saratoga has been called a turning point in the Revolutionary War.Use evidence from the text to support this claim. (Key Ideas and Details)
- 2. Do you think Benedict Arnold was justified in switching his loyalties to the British?How might he have handled the situation differently? Write an argument to supportyour claim using logical reasoning and relevant evidence from the text. (Text Typesand Purposes)
Select Bibliography
Boatner, Mark M. III. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution . Mechanicsburg, Pa.:Stackpole Books, 1994.
British Execution of the Campaign of 1777. Worcester Polytechnic Institute. July22, 2014. http://www.wpi.edu/academics/military/absexe1777.html
Cogliano, Francis D. Revolutionary America, 17631815: A Political History . London:Routledge, 2009.
Commager, Henry Steele and Richard B. Morris, eds. The Spirit of Seventy-Six: TheStory of the American Revolution as Told by Participants . New York: Harper &Row, 1967.
Corbett, Theodore. No Turning Point: The Saratoga Campaign in Perspective . Norman,Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 2012.
Fleming, Thomas. Liberty!: The American Revolution . New York: Viking, 1997.
Ketchum, Richard M. Saratoga: The Turning Point of Americas Revolutionary War . NewYork: H. Holt, 1997.
Mintz, Max M. The Generals of Saratoga: John Burgoyne & Horatio Gates . New Haven,Conn.: Yale University Press, 1990.
Saratoga: The Tide Turns on the Frontier. National Park Service. 21 July 2014.http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/93saratoga/93saratoga.htm
Stewart, Richard W., ed. American Military History . Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Centerof Military History. U.S. Army, 2005. http://www.history.army.mil/books/AMH-V1/ch04.htm
The 1777 Siege of Fort Schuyler. Fort Stanwix National Monument. http://www.nps.gov/fost/historyculture/the-1777-siege-of-fortschuyler.htm
About the Author
Michael Burgan has written more than 250 books for children and teens, mostly onU.S. history. He specializes in the Colonial era and the period just before and afterthe American Revolution. Michael lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Source Notes
Page 7, col. 1, line 5: Philander D. Chase, ed. The Papers of George Washington,Revolutionary War Series, vol 7. 12, 21 October 17765 January 1777. Charlottesville:University Press of Virginia, 1997, pp. 289292.
Page 7, col. 2, line 3: Thomas Fleming. Liberty!: The American Revolution . New York:Viking, 1997, p. 224.
Page 9, callout quote: Max M. Mintz. The Generals of Saratoga: John Burgoyne &Horatio Gates . New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990, p. 55.