Copyright 1989 by John S. D. Eisenhower All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Random House, Inc., New York and simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto.
Thanks to Life Magazine for permission to reprint excerpts from My Confessions: The Recollections of a Rogue, by Samuel Chamberlain. Samuel Chamberlain, Life Magazine Time Inc. Reprinted with permission. Courtesy Life Picture Service.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Eisenhower, John S.D., 1922
So far from God.
Bibliography: p.
1. United StatesHistoryWar with Mexico,
18451848Campaigns. I. Title.
E405.E37 1989 973.62 88-42675
eISBN: 978-0-307-82768-5
Maps by Arnold C. Holeywell
v3.1
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
J OHN S. D. E ISENHOWER is the author of The Bitter Woods, a best-selling account of the Battle of the Bulge. He lives in West Chester, Pennsylvania.
ALSO BY JOHN EISENHOWER
The Bitter Woods
Strictly Personal
Letters to Mamie (ed.)
Allies
To a better understanding between
Mexico and the United States
CONTENTS
1. PRELUDE
November 1844
2. THE AGE OF SANTA ANNA
18101844
3. ANNEXATION!
November 1844July 1845
4. OLD ZACK
Summer 1845December 1845
5. MISSION OF PEACE
Summer 1845January 1846
6. AMERICAN BLOOD UPON AMERICAN SOIL
JanuaryApril 1846
7. I WAS GLAD I WAS NOT WITH THEM!
April 26May 17, 1846
8. A HASTY PLATE OF SOUP
Summer 1846, in Washington
9. BUILDUP
Summer 1846, on the Rio Grande
10. THE SOLDIER OF THE PEOPLE RETURNS
Summer 1846, in Mexico
11. MONTERREY I: APPROACH
September 1846
12. MONTERREY II: THREE GLORIOUS DAYS.
September 2023, 1846
13. MONTERREY III: TRUCE
September 24October 12, 1846
14. SECOND BEGINNING
OctoberNovember 1846
15. BUENA VISTA I: THE GREATEST ANXIETY
November 1846February 1847
16. BUENA VISTA II: A NEAR RUN THING
February 22, 23, 1847
17. THE PEAR IS RIPE FOR FALLING
15401846
18. OCCUPATION OF THE WEST
JuneOctober 1846
19. CHAOS IN CALIFORNIA
October 1846June 1847
20. TERROR IN TAOS
December 1846April 1847
21. MISSOURI XENOPHON
JanuaryMay 1847
22. THE SIEGE OF VERACRUZ
November 1846March 1847
23. CERRO GORDO
April 1847
24. MR. POLKS WAR
Late 1846, early 1847 at home
25. I BEG TO BE RECALLED
AprilJune 1847
26. THAT SPLENDID CITY!
JulyAugust 1847
27. BLOODY FRIDAY
August 1920, 1847
28. HALLS OF MONTEZUMA
AugustSeptember 14, 1847
29. OCCUPATION
Autumn in Mexico City, 1847
30. PEACE
Autumn 1847June 1848
MAPS
Poor Mexico! So far from God and
so close to the United States.
attributed to General Porfirio Daz,
president of Mexico, 18771911
From that day nothing was heard but
the cry of war. Thus succeeded
the scenes of blood and extermination until
the horses of the north arrived to
trample the smiling level fields of the
beautiful valley of Mexico, and the
degenerate descendents of William Penn
came to insult the sepulchres of our
fathers.
Alcaraz
The grievous wrongs perpetrated by
Mexico upon our citizens for a long
period of years remains unredressed;
and solemn treaties have been
disregarded. In the meantime we have
tried every effort at reconciliation.
The cup of forebearance had been
exhausted, even before Mexico passed
the boundary of the United States,
invaded our territory, and shed
American blood upon American soil.
President James K. Polk, message to
Congress, May 11, 1846
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
1844
November 2 | James K. Polk elected president of the United States. |
December 6 | Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna ousted as president of Mexico. |
1845
March 1 | President John Tyler signs annexation proposal to Texas. |
March 4 | Polk inaugurated as tenth president of the United States. |
July 4 | Texas Congress accepts annexation as a state to United States. |
July 25 | Brig. Gen. Zachary Taylor lands a force near Corpus Cristi, Texas. |
November 16 | Polk confers with Senator Benton on Oregon and California. As a result, he sends messages via Lieut. Arnold Gillespie to Sloat, Larkin, and Frmont in California. |
December 6 | Polks emissary, John Slidell, reaches Mexico City. |
December 9 | Capt. John C. Frmont arrives at Sutters Fort, California. |
1846
March 8 | Taylor leaves Corpus Cristi for Rio Grande. |
March 9 | Frmont departs vicinity of Monterey for Klamath. |
March 28 | Taylor arrives on Rio Grande at Matamoros. |
April 25 | Capt. Seth Thorntons force ambushed, Brownsville, Texas. |
May 8 | Battle of Palo Alto. |
May 9 | Battle of the Resaca de la Palma. |
May 13 | Congress ratifies existence of war, passes War Bill. Polk and Scott confer. |
June 15 | Oregon treaty signed between United States and Britain. |
June 16 | Col. Stephen W. Kearney leaves Fort Leavenworth for Santa Fe. |
July 4 | Bear Flag Republic declared at Sonoma, California. |
July 7 | Monterey, California, occupied by force under Commodore Sloat. |
July 23 | Commodore Robert F. Stockton arrives at Monterey, California. |
August 13 | Los Angeles occupied by force under Stockton. |
August 16 | Santa Anna returns to Mexico, landing at Veracruz. |
August 17 | Kearny occupies Santa Fe, New Mexico, without resistance. |
September 2024 | Taylor seizes Monterrey, Nuevo Len. |
September 25 | Brig. Gen. Kearny departs Santa Fe for California. |
September 29 | Gillespie, as governor, surrenders Los Angeles to Flores. |
November 19 | Polk appoints Scott to command the expedition to Veracruz. |
November 23 | Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott leaves Washington for Rio Grande. |
December 12 | Col. Alexander Doniphan departs New Mexico for El Paso. |
December 6 | Battle of San Pascual, near San Diego, California. |
December 12 | Kearny arrives in San Diego. |
1847
January 3 | Scott arrives at Camargo. |
January 8 | Battle of San Gabriel, Los Angeles. |
February 34 | Col. Sterling Price subdues New Mexican rebels at Taos. |
February 2223 | Taylor defeats Santa Anna at Buena Vista. |
February 28 | Doniphan, after Battle of Sacramento, occupies Chihuahua. |