Acclaim for Lift Up Thy Voice
In Lift Up Thy Voice Mark Perry has provided a panoramic sketch of the most turbulent period of American history. In reading this book we see moving before our very eyes how one family made the transition from slave owners to freedom fighters; from southerners to Yankees; from white to black. My studentsblack and white, undergrads and grads, female and malewill embrace this book... which, though crammed full of history and facts, reads like a Toni Morrison novel.
Andrew Billingsley, University of South Carolina
Perry offers the fascinating family history of the Grimks and the quintessential American racial pathologies that most slaveholders would have denied but which the Grimks faced head-on.... An absorbing look at Americas seminal reform movement and the fascinating family that led the struggle.
Booklist
The historical background is deftly handled; while clarifying policies, people, organizations and ideas, Perry never loses sight of his primary subjects. The Grimks personal struggles and their public and published works hold the center to make this book eminently readable.
Publishers Weekly
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Mark Perry is the author of Conceived in Liberty: Joshua Chamberlain, William Oates, and the American Civil War, a main selection of the History Book Club now available from Penguin, and three other books. An award-winning writer, he has written on history, the Middle East conflict, and American foreign policy for numerous magazines and newspapers. He lives in Arlington, Virginia.
L IFT U P
T HY
V OICE
The Sarah and Angelina Grimk Familys Journey
from Slaveholders
to Civil Rights Leaders
MARK PERRY
PENGUIN BOOKS
Published by the Penguin Group
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Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices:
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First published in the United States of America by Viking Penguin,
a member of Penguin Putnam Inc. 2001
Published in Penguin Books 2003
Copyright Mark Perry, 2001
All rights reserved
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS HAS CATALOGED THE HARDCOVER EDITION AS FOLLOWS :
Perry, Mark.
Lift up thy voice : the Grimk familys journey from
slaveholders to civil rights leaders / Mark Perry.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN: 978-1-101-66239-7
1. Racially mixed peopleUnited StatesBiography. 2. Grimk family. 3. AbolitionistsUnited StatesBiography. 4. Social reformersUnited StatesBiography.
I. Title.
E185.98.A1 P47 2001
973.5092dc21
[B] 2001017594
Designed by Nancy Resnick
Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publishers prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.
For my two sisters
Anne and Lois
Men cannot imprison, or chain; or hang the soul.
JOHN BROWN
CHRONOLOGY
1784 | John Faucheraud Grimk marries Mary Smith in Charleston. He is descended from German and French Huguenot stock; she is from an English and Scottish family. Together they will have fourteen children, of whom eleven will survive into adulthood. |
1792 | Sarah Moore Grimksometimes called Sally by her familyis born, the sixth child and second daughter of John Grimk and Mary Smith Grimk. She is a precocious child. |
1801 | Henry Grimk, the ninth child of the family, is born. |
1805 | Angelina Emily Grimk is born, the thirteenth child of John Grimk and Mary Smith Grimk. She is closest to her sister Sarah, whom she calls Mother. |
1817 | Sarah Grimk converts to Presbyterianism; the next year her sister Angelina refuses confirmation in the Episcopal Church. |
1819 | Judge John Faucheraud Grimk dies at Long Branch, in New Jersey, after a long illness. He has been nursed, in his last months, by his daughter Sarah. |
1820 | The Missouri Compromise is passed. |
1821 | Sarah Grimk moves to Philadelphia and joins the Quaker community. |
1822 | Denmark Veseys conspiracy is unearthed in Charleston. |
1824 | Charles Grandison Finney begins his ministry in upstate New York. |
1829 | David Walker issues his Appeal in Boston. |
1831 | Nat Turners rebellion breaks out. In Boston, William Lloyd Garrison begins publishing The Liberator. Theodore Dwight Weld takes up his ministry in New York. |
1833 | Great Britain abolishes slavery; in the United States, the American Anti-Slavery Society is formed in Philadelphia. |
1834 | The Lane Seminary Debates are held in Cincinnati; Lanes seminarians call for immediate emancipation. |
1835 | The Abolition Summer sees the beginning of widespread attacks on the abolitionist movement. Angelina Grimk writes to Garrison in support of the abolitionist cause. |
1836 | Angelina Grimk writes An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South. Her sister Sarah writes An Epistle to the Clergy of the Southern States. |
1837 | The abolitionist publisher Owen Lovejoy is murdered in Alton, Illinois. Angelina Grimk writes her Letters to Catherine Beecher. Sarah Grimk publishes her own Letters on the Equality of the Sexes. |
1838 | Angelina Grimk testifies before a special committee of the Massachusetts legislature. Angelina and Sarah Grimk deliver a series of six lectures on the rights of women. Angelina Grimk marries Theodore Dwight Weld in Boston. |
1839 | Weld and Grimk publish Slavery as It Is. Mary Smith Grimk dies in Charleston. |
1843 | Henry Grimk and Nancy Weston begin their relationship in South Carolina. |
1848 | The Seneca Falls Convention is held in upstate New York. |
1849 | Archibald Grimk, the first son of Henry Grimk and Nancy Weston, is born in South Carolina. |
1850 |