At the beginning of just about every grilling cookbook is a short little story about how humans first learned to make fire, how they then discovered they could cook food over the fire, and how what we call grilling today is a direct descendant of these ancient discoveries. Its an excellent story. Fire is great. What the stories usually leave out is the first cooking utensil our ancestors used: the stick. The stick holds the food out of the fire. It allows for temperature control, easy handling, finesse, and the artistry of the chef. The stick, or as we shall now refer to it, the skewer, gives us the kebab, and kebabs are the perfect food.
The kebab is truly the universal dish. Every culture has some variation of it, and they can be found in the fanciest restaurants or served hot from a street corner food cart. As a meal, snack, appetizer, dessert, or side dish, the kebab is as versatile as pizza and as numerous as the hamburger. From minced meat seekh kebabs to pork souvlaki to steak and peppers, this one dish has it allexcept the respect it deserves.
Thread meat, vegetables, fruit, or virtually any type of food onto a skewer, throw it over an open flame, and you will be eating within minutes. The kebab is a brilliant concept but unfortunately overlooked as most people have simply not taken the time to explore all of the possibilities. In this book, the old patio kebab composed of overcooked vegetables and tough, dried out meat is replaced with tender, flavorful, and simple-to-prepare dishes. It is our goal to reintroduce this concept with both global and familiar fare, leading you, the reader, to explore the world of kebabs.
The Secrets of the Perfect Kebab
With all the possibilities that the kebab offers, there are a few secrets to perfection. What must be avoided is a dry kebab with burnt food or one that is overcooked on one end and raw on the other. As with all grilling, knowing the fire, proper placement, turning, and timing are the keys to success. But dont worry. Kebabs are easy. Just follow three basic rules:
Dont over pack! Trying to force too much food on a skewer will cause it to cook slowly and unevenly. Loosely thread the skewer so that heat can move about the food evenly. Generally, a kebab cooks faster on the ends than it does in the center. Leaving a little space between the foods in the middle will solve this problem.
Cut foods to the proper size. Giant cubes of meat will take longer to cook through. This will result in a burnt exterior and a raw center. The meat used for kebabs should be cut into approximately 1- to 1 /-inch (2.5 to 4 cm) cubes. Getting each piece cut to approximately the same size results in a better kebab.
Mix meats and vegetables that belong together. In the 1950s and 60s, when people dressed formally for cookouts and drank martinis, there was a bad habit of mixing the wrong vegetables on the skewer. Pearl onions, cherry tomatoes, and canned mushrooms do not belong together on a skewer. Use thin squares of onions or bell peppers, thick cuts of squash, and fresh mushrooms. Since most vegetables are prone to sliding off of the skewer, always start and end with a good piece of meat or a heartier vegetable.
Types of Skewers
Using the right skewer for the job is one of the most important decisions you can make. Hey, you bought a book on kebabs, so you should also invest in the right kind of skewers. In fact, you should probably have a few different kinds on hand to tackle all the recipes here.
BAMBOO SKEWERS: Kebabs are the worlds most popular street foods and for the person selling them from a cart, a cheap and disposable skewer is vital. Unfortunately, people use bamboo skewers far too frequently. While these are great for thin strips of meat, as you would use for Yakitori, or for quickly grilling items like fruits or some vegetables, they are not ideal for thick cuts of meat. Bamboo simply wont do for minced meat kebabs like koftas and seekh kebabs. Yes, as some authorities will advise, bamboo skewers can be soaked for 15 to 30 minutes in water to help prevent them from burning, but this will only buy 30 seconds to one minute of grilling time before they are reduced to ashes on the ends. If bamboo is the only way to go, lay strips of aluminum foil on the grill so that the exposed ends are protected from the fire while the food meets the cooking grate.
METAL SKEWERS: There is a great selection that is easy to find and infinitely reusable, but make sure to avoid cheap metal skewers. Look for stainless steel skewers with a flat blade shape. Round skewers dont hold food as well and make it impossible to turn the kebab effectively (the skewer turns, but the food doesnt). The skewers should be / inch (6 mm) in diameter so that they will securely grip the food and can be flipped easily.
SWORD SKEWERS: These large stainless steel skewers have a /-inch (1.5 cm) wide blade that can be up to two feet (0.5 m) in length and are frequently found in Middle Eastern and South Asian food stores. These big skewers are necessary for the traditional koftas and seekh kebabs as well as larger cuts of meat and vegetables. A set of these will really impress your guests.
FLEXIBLE SKEWERS: A few years back, a company named Fire Wire set out to improve the skewer. Their reinvention resulted in a steel cable device with a point on one end and a loop on the other. Foods are threaded on, just like any other skewer, but since the steel cable is flexible, the pointed end can be bent around and hooked through the loop. This makes for a versatile skewer that is perfect for all manner of traditional kebabs. We like these skewers because with a heat-resistant glove, the pointed end can be held and the whole kebab flipped in one easy motion. The bend in the cable holds everything in place. Also, the skewers can be turned and manipulated into any shape necessary. These are perfect for use on small or round grills.
Rubs, Marinades, Bastes, and Brines
RUBS: The secret to turning plain chunks of meat and simple vegetables into a spectacular meal is in the flavorings. Rubs are simply a collection of salt, herbs, and spices that are applied before grilling. They are a method of combining flavors in a way that balances the outcome and are so much more than just a random sprinkling of seasonings. By adding a spice rub 30 minutes ahead of time, the flavors will properly combine and have a chance to seep into the surface of the food.