The Blackwell Companions to Anthropology offers a series of comprehensive syntheses of the traditional subdisciplines, primary subjects, and geographic areas of inquiry for the field. Taken together, the series represents both a contemporary survey of anthropology and a cutting-edge guide to the emerging research and intellectual trends in the field as a whole.
1. A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology edited by Alessandro Duranti
2. A Companion to the Anthropology of Politics edited by David Nugent and Joan Vincent
3. A Companion to the Anthropology of American Indians edited by Thomas Biolsi
4. A Companion to Psychological Anthropology edited by Conerly Casey and Robert B. Edgerton
5. A Companion to the Anthropology of Japan edited by Jennifer Robertson
6. A Companion to Latin American Anthropology edited by Deborah Poole
7. A Companion to Biological Anthropology edited by Clark Larsen (hardback only)
8. A Companion to the Anthropology of India edited by Isabelle Clark-Decs
9. A Companion to Medical Anthropology edited by Merrill Singer and Pamela I. Erickson
10. A Companion to Cognitive Anthropology edited by David B, Kronenfeld, Giovanni Bennardo, Victor de Munck, and Michael D. Fischer
11. A Companion to Cultural Resource Management edited by Thomas King
12. A Companion to the Anthropology of Education edited by Bradley A.U. Levinson and Mica Pollack
13. A Companion to the Anthropology of the Body and Embodiment edited by Frances E. Mascia-Lees
14. A Companion to Paleopathology edited by Anne L. Grauer
15. A Companion to Folklore edited by Regina F. Bendix and Galit Hasan-Rokem
16. A Companion to Forensic Anthropology edited by Dennis C. Dirkmaat
17. A Companion to the Anthropology of Europe edited by Ullrich Kockel, Mirad Nic Craith, and Jonas Frykman
Forthcoming
A Companion to Paleoanthropology edited by David Begun
A Companion to Chinese Archaeology edited by Anne Underhill
This edition first published 2012
2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A companion to forensic anthropology/edited by Dennis Dirkmaat.
p. cm. (Blackwell companions to anthropology)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4051-9123-4 (hardback)
1. Forensic anthropology. I. Dirkmaat, Dennis.
GN69.8.C659 2012
599.9dc23
2011044947
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
List of Illustrations
Superior view of human remains prior to recovery (top) and plan-view map of remains (bottom). |
Details of case study. (a) General view of site prior to forensic archaeological recovery; (b) clearing the site of surface debris and exposing human remains; (c) taking provience data with survey-grade GPS unit; (d) geographic information system map of site; (e) close-up of skull (exhibiting trauma) and mandible; (f) final exposure of remains; (g) mapping procedure; (h) final map; (i) skeletal remains in the laboratory. |
An example of coffin wear and adhered coffin wood exhibited on the dorsal aspect of a proximal right femur (top image). A historic period cranium (bottom image) looted from an aboveground crypt exhibiting evidence of embalming such as adhered hair with desiccated scalp and adhered fabric (arrows). |
Examples of embalming artifacts that would indicate a formal interment of someone that was embalmed: (a) injector needle, (b) eye cap, (c) mouth former, (d) calvarium clamp, and (e) trocar plug. |
Cemetery skull in situ (left image) with eye cap (a) in right orbit and oxidized injectors (b) within the maxilla and mandible; note that the twisted wire from the injector needle has disintegrated. |
Example of a cranium (frontal and lateral views) classified as a war trophy. |
The image on the left is the inferior aspect of a cranium classified as a teaching specimen. The upper right image is a lateral view of a cranium classified as a teaching specimen, possibly from India. The lower right image is of a lateral view of a cranium classified as a teaching specimen, most likely from China. |
Example of a GPR unit, the MALA RAMAC X3M, configured into a cart that is being pushed over a transect line. The GPR components include the monitor (a) with an internal hard drive and the data-acquisition software, the battery (b), a 500 MHz antenna (c) with the control unit (d) mounted to the top of the antenna, and the survey wheel (e) located within the left rear wheel. |
(a) Unprocessed GPR profile showing two hyperbolae (white arrows) from a shallow-buried pig carcass (left arrow) and a deep buried pig carcass (right arrow) at 4 months of burial. (b) Processed GPR profile showing increased resolution of two hyperbolae (arrows) from a shallow-buried pig carcass (left arrow) and a deep-buried pig carcass (right arrow) at 4 months of burial, compared to . |
Advanced GPR processing for a grid search begins with the individual profiles (a), that are processed into a cube (b), using processing software. A variety of cuts including time slices (c) and fence diagrams (d) are commonly made through the cube to discern the spatial location, shape, and size of buried features. |