Patricia M. Nugent, RN, EdD
Nugent Books, Inc., President; Professor Emerita, Nassau Community College, Garden City, New York
Judith S. Green, RN, MA
Phyllis K. Pelikan, RN, MA
President, PKP Books, Inc.; Professor Emerita, Nassau Community College, Garden City, New York
Copyright
3251 Riverport Lane
St. Louis, Missouri 63043
MOSBYS COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF NURSING FOR THE NCLEX-RN EXAMINATION
ISBN: 978-0-323-07895-5
Copyright 2012 by Mosby, Inc., an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publishers permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).
NCLEX and NCLEX-RN are registered trademarks and service marks of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc.
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
Previous editions copyrighted 2009, 2006, 2003, 1999, 1996, 1993, 1990, 1987, 1984, 1981, 1977, 1973, 1969, 1965, 1961, 1958, 1955, 1951, 1949
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Mosbys comprehensive review of nursing for the NCLEX-RN examination / editor, Patricia M. Nugent ; associate editors, Judith S. Green, Mary Ann Hellmer Saul ; editor emerita, Phyllis K. Pelikan.20th ed.
p. ; cm.
Comprehensive review of nursing for the NCLEX-RN examination
Rev. ed. of: Mosbys comprehensive review of nursing for the NCLEX-RN examination / editors, Dolores F. Saxton, Patricia M. Nugent, Phyllis K. Pelikan.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-323-07895-5 (pbk. : alk. paper)
1. National Council Licensure Examination for Registered NursesStudy guides. 2. NursingExaminations, questions, etc. 3. NursingOutlines, syllabi, etc. I. Nugent, Patricia Mary II. Green, Judith S. III. Hellmer Saul, Mary Ann. IV. Title: Comprehensive review of nursing for the NCLEX-RN examination.
[DNLM: 1. NursingExamination Questions. 2. NursingOutlines. WY 18.2]
RT55.M64 2012
610.73076dc23
2011020448
Executive Editor: Kristin Geen
Senior Developmental Editor: Jamie Horn
Publishing Services Manager: Deborah L. Vogel
Project Manager: John W. Gabbert
Design Direction: Karen Pauls
Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contributing Authors
Jane K. Brody, RN, PhD , Professor
Nassau Community College
Garden City, New York
Catherine R. Coverston, PhD , Professor Emerita
Brigham Young University
Provo, Utah
Christina Algiere Kasprisin, RN, EdD , Consultant
South Hero, Vermont
Barbara A. Vitale, RN, MA , Professor Emerita
Nassau Community College
Garden City, New York
Contributing Item Writers
Arline J. Borella, RN, BSN, CIC , Consultant
Seattle, Washington
Linda Carman Copel, RN, PhD , Villanova University College of Nursing
Villanova, Pennsylvania
Theresa M. Dobrzykowski, RN, DNS, APRNC , Indiana University of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana
Carmel A. Esposito, RN, EdD , Nurse Educator
Follansbee, West Virginia
Jane E. Flickinger, RN, MSN , Rochester Community College, Retired
Rochester, Minnesota
Michael W. Mangino, RN, MSN, NPPsychiatry , Suffolk County Community College
Selden, New York
Cynthia C. Small, RN, MSN, APRN-BC , Lake Michigan College
Benton Harbor, Michigan
Darlene R. Sredl, RN, PhD , University of Missouri
St. Louis, Missouri
Judy E. White, RNC, MA, MSN , Southern Union State Community College
Opelika, Alabama
Reviewers
Teresa Burckhalter, MSN, RN, BC, Nursing Faculty
Technical College of the Lowcountry
Beaufort, South Carolina
Mary Helen Freter, MS, RN, CNE, Assistant Professor of Nursing
Health Sciences Division
Tulsa Community College
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Norlyn Hyde, RN, BC, MSN, CNS, Professor of Nursing
Division of Nursing
Louisiana Technical University
Ruston, Louisiana
Norah Johnson, PhD, RN, CPNP, Assistant Professor
College of Nursing
Marquette University
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Pamela Newland, PhD, RN, Assistant Professor
School of Nursing
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Edwardsville, Illinois
Linda Rosier, RN, MSN, IBCLC, Associate Professor
Nursing Program
Montgomery College
Takoma Park, Maryland
Donna Russo, RN, MSN, CCRN, CNE, Nursing Instructor
ARIA Health School of Nursing
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Kim Silvey, MSN, RN, Assistant Professor
Department of Nursing
Morehead State University
Morehead, Kentucky
Katrina Allen Thomas, RN, MSN, CCRN, Nursing Instructor
Nursing
Faulkner State Community College