Framing the Polish Family in the Past
This volume shows how families in different contexts noble, urban, legal, religious and across different periods of history from the late Middle Ages to the modern era, shaped the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and its successor states, pre-partitioned and post-partitioned Poland. Contributors draw on a diverse range of different sources, including rural and urban court registers, church registers and population surveys, to examine the economic bases of families as well as marital and family conflicts. The sources and the applied research methods enable contributors to characterize families led not only by men but also by single women. New research methods employed include approaches to family structures drawn from sociology, such as life-cycle and life-course analysis, as well as anthropological methods to reconstruct kinship in communities. Spanning several centuries, and from the river Oder to the Black Sea, the Baltic, Lithuania, Belarus and the Ukrainian borderlands, this volume is a major contribution to the historiography on East Central Europe, a region still too often omitted from histories of Europe.
Framing the Polish Family in the Past will appeal to researchers and students alike in Polish and Lithuanian history and medieval and early modern society and culture.
Piotr Guzowski is a scientific secretary of the Center for the Study on Demographic and Economic Structures of Preindustrial Central and Eastern Europe at the University of Bialystok, Poland, and member of the Faculty of History and International Relations of the University of Bialystok. He specializes in economic history, historical demography and environmental history. He is the author of two books published in Polish: Chopi i pienidze na przeomie redniowiecza i czasw nowoytnych [Peasants and Money at the Turn of the Middle Ages] (Krakw 2008) and Rodzina szlachecka w Polsce przedrozbiorowej [Noble Family in Prepartition Poland, demographic study] (Biaystok 2019).
Professor Cezary Kuklo is the head of the Department of History of Demographic, Economic and Religious Structures at the Faculty of History and International Relations at the University of Bialystok and the director of the Center for the Study on Demographic and Economic Structures of Preindustrial Central and Eastern Europe at this university. He is also the chair of the Commission for the History of Demographic and Social Structures of the Committee for Historical Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences and vice president of the Polish Historical Society. He has published more than 410 papers and 6 books, including Demografia Rzeczypospolitej przedrozbiorowej [Demography of the Pre-Partition Commonwealth] (Warszawa 2009) and The Population of the Holy Cross Parish in Warsaw in the 18 Century (Biaystok 2016).
First published 2022
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2022 selection and editorial matter, Piotr Guzowski and Cezary Kuklo; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Piotr Guzowski and Cezary Kuklo to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-0-367-67323-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-367-67324-6 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-13081-9 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9781003130819
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Contents
PIOTR GUZOWSKI, CEZARY KUKLO
PART IPre-partition Poland and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1 State, religion, law and family
JACEK PIELAS
2 The peasant family
PIOTR GUZOWSKI
3 The family in cities and towns
CEZARY KUKLO
4 The noble family
PIOTR GUZOWSKI, JACEK PIELAS
5 The magnate family
MARZENA LIEDKE
6 The Jewish family
RADOSAW PONIAT
PART IIPolish lands 17951945
7 Development of family law on Polish lands 17951945
PIOTR FIEDORCZYK
8 The peasant family
PIOTR GUZOWSKI
9 The urban family
RADOSAW PONIAT
10 The landed nobility family
EWELINA MARIA KOSTRZEWSKA
11 The Jewish family in the 19th and early 20th centuries
AGNIESZKA ZIELISKA
- Part I Pre-partition Poland and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
- 1 State, religion, law and family
- 2 The peasant family
- 3 The family in cities and towns
- 4 The noble family
- 5 The magnate family
- 6 The Jewish family
- Part II Polish lands 17951945
- 7 Development of family law on Polish lands 17951945
- 8 The peasant family
- 9 The urban family
- 10 The landed nobility family
- 11 The Jewish family in the 19th and early 20th centuries
Guide
Figures
2.1 Seasonality of marriages (by month) in rural parishes in the 17th18th centuries
2.2 Seasonality of marital conceptions (by month) in rural parishes in the 17th18th centuries
3.1 Seasonality of marriages (by month) in selected cities in the 17th18th centuries
3.2 Seasonality of marriages (by weekday) in selected cities in the 17th18th centuries
3.3 Seasonality of marital conceptions (by month) in selected cities in the 17th18th centuries
3.4 Seasonality of deaths (by month) in Geneva and Warsaw in the 18th century
4.1 Stratification of the nobility in the Krakow, czyca and Pock provinces around 15781581
4.2 The average age of the first marriage by Polish nobility in the 17th and 18th centuries
5.1 The average age at the first marriage by Crown and Lithuanian magnates (men and women) in the 16th18th centuries
6.1 The structure of the Jewish households in the Krakow province and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the second half of the 18th century
6.2 The age of leaving family households in the light of court testimonies from the late 18th century (%)
8.1 Seasonality of weddings in the Czacz parish in 15981945
8.2 Seasonality of conceptions in the Zaborw parish between 1890 and 1914
8.3 Decrease in child mortality before the age of one at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries
8.4 The age of the household head, the area of land at their disposal and the size of the family in Husw in 1937