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Debra Kaufman Yaun - Drawing: Faces & Features: Learn to draw step by step

Here you can read online Debra Kaufman Yaun - Drawing: Faces & Features: Learn to draw step by step full text of the book (entire story) in english for free. Download pdf and epub, get meaning, cover and reviews about this ebook. year: 2006, publisher: Walter Foster Publishing, genre: Home and family. Description of the work, (preface) as well as reviews are available. Best literature library LitArk.com created for fans of good reading and offers a wide selection of genres:

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Drawing: Faces & Features: Learn to draw step by step: summary, description and annotation

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Successfully drawing the human face is one of the most challenging yet rewarding artistic experiences. In this step-by-step book, Debra Kauffman Yaun invites you into her artistic world as she shows you how to draw a variety of portraits in pencil. She shares her personal methods for rendering the human face in all its expressiveness as she introduces tips and techniques for approaching babies, children, teenagers, and adults of all ages. The book includes in-depth information on specific facial features as well as detailed, step-by-step exercises that explore ways to develop complete portraits. And the wealth of beautiful, inspiring examples ensure that Faces & Features will be a welcome addition to any artists drawing reference library

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Faces Features Drawing faces is a challenge but its a challenge well worth - photo 1
Faces & Features

Drawing faces is a challenge, but its a challenge well worth taking on! From facial expressions and lighting to the unique characteristics that make us who we are, there are countless elements that make faces so exciting to draw. And with the billions of individuals in the world, youll never run out of subject matter! But before you get started, youll want to learn the simple techniques that can be employed to create realistic, beautiful portraits in pencil. In this book, youll find not only plenty of helpful tips on tools and materials, shading, and other fundamental drawing techniques, youll also discover the information you need to re-create a range of facesfrom varying ethnic traits to differing ages and hair styles. With a little practice, youll be drawing all the distinct, unique individuals you please in no time! Debra Kauffman Yaun

CONTENTS Selecting Tools and Materials Graphite pencil is a versatile - photo 2

CONTENTS
Selecting Tools and Materials

Graphite pencil is a versatile, practical medium that makes learning to draw convenient for any beginning artist. All you really need are a few basic tools, which are relatively inexpensive and easily can be taken with you almost anywhere. Even when youre just starting out, its best to purchase the highest quality materials you can affordbetter-quality materials last longer and will produce the most pleasing results. Here youll find a quick overview of the items that I find most helpful. As you become comfortable with the basic tools and gain more drawing experience, youll develop your own personal preferences.

SETTING UP YOUR WORKSPACE When choosing a place to work comfort is keyyou want - photo 3

SETTING UP YOUR WORKSPACEWhen choosing a place to work, comfort is keyyou want to find a space that offers comfortable seating and good lighting so that you dont strain your back or your eyes! My work station, pictured here, features an adjustable drawing tableallowing me to tilt my drawing surfaceand a lamp that I can raise or lower as needed. All my tools are also within easy reach.

REMOVING TONE You can use an eraser to make adjustments correct mistakes or - photo 4

REMOVING TONEYou can use an eraser to make adjustments, correct mistakes, or pull out highlights in your portrait. Vinyl erasers are good to use for larger areas, whereas you can form the edge of a kneaded eraser into very small shapes to blend strokes for smooth transitions or to remove pencil from small areas. Just be sure youre gentle when erasing; scrubbing too hard can damage your paper or smudge your drawing.

SEEING THE WHOLE PICTURE A magnifying glass is a helpful tool for artists - photo 5

SEEING THE WHOLE PICTUREA magnifying glass is a helpful tool for artists, especially when using a photograph as a reference. Use a magnifying glass to enlarge any area of the photograph so you can see exactly what to reproduce. A reducing glass will make the image appear smaller so that you can better see any elements you may have missed. When using a photograph as a reference, hold the reducing glass above your drawing until it appears the same size of the photo. Then compare what you see through the reducing glass to the photo itself and make any necessary changes.

SMOOTHING OUT TRANSITIONS Blending stumps also called tortillons are used to - photo 6

SMOOTHING OUT TRANSITIONSBlending stumps (also called tortillons) are used to blend and soften pencil strokes. When you cant use your finger or a cloth to smooth out the transitions between dark and light values in your drawings, use the tip of a blending stump; for large areas, use the side of the stump. Rub the blending stumps on a cloth to remove the excess graphite when they become dirty. Try to employ your blending stumps sparingly, as they can smear or smudge your drawing if overused.

FINDING A GOOD SURFACE Drawing paper comes in a range of different surfaces - photo 7

FINDING A GOOD SURFACEDrawing paper comes in a range of different surfaces, from smooth to rough; it can also be purchased in single sheets or in conveniently bound books. Most artists choose to use single sheets of high-quality drawing paper, but a sketch pad is often helpful for drawing on the goespecially when youre drawing faces and need to sit outside and people-watch for inspiration. You may want to begin drawing on paper that has a smooth- to medium-grain texture, as this kind of paper provides the most versatile drawing surface.

SHARPENING YOUR TOOLS Electric sharpeners can quickly create a very sharp point - photo 8

SHARPENING YOUR TOOLSElectric sharpeners can quickly create a very sharp point on your pencil, but they arent very portable. Smaller, handheld pencil sharpeners fit easily into a pocket or bag, and they allow greater control. A sandpaper block can also be used to form a variety of good pencil points.

C HOOSING P ENCILS

The first thing youll want to do when starting to draw is to purchase several different kinds of graphite pencils. Pencils are labeled with numbers and lettersand the combination of the two indicates the softness of the graphite. B pencils, for example, are soft and produce dark, heavy strokes, whereas H pencils are harder and create thin, light lines. An HB pencil is somewhere between the two, which makes it a good, versatile tool for beginners. The numbers that can accompany each letter indicate how hard or soft each pencil isthe higher the number, the more intense the softness or hardness of your lines will be. (A 4H pencil is harder than a 2H, and a 4B is softer than a 2B.) Practice drawing with each different kind of pencil and experience the variety of lines they can produce!

From left to right Flat sketch pencil HB pencil 6B pencil 2H pencil - photo 9

From left to right: Flat sketch pencil, HB pencil, 6B pencil, 2H pencil.

Mastering Shading Techniques

The key to transforming flat, simple shapes into convincing, lifelike forms is employing a variety of shading techniques. Shade with soft strokes to create lighter tones, or put more pressure on your pencil and shade with heavy strokes to create darker tones. These contrasts in value (the relative lightness or darkness of a color or of black) are what give depth and form to your drawings. Once youve established the basic shape of your subject, try using the shading techniques in this section to apply dark and light values to your drawingsand watch your subjects come to life on paper!

Creating Depth

Separating the dark values of your shading from the light areas and highlights of your drawing helps produce a sense of depth and volume. When creating highlights, you can either save the white of the paper by leaving areas of the paper white, or you can retrieve highlights by pulling out the valueremoving graphite from the paper using the edge of a kneaded eraser that has been formed to a point. Value tells us more about a form than its outline does, so use a variety of techniques to create a range of shades and highlights.

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