Berek & Hackers
Gynecologic Oncology
Sixth Edition
Jonathan S. Berek, MD, MMS
Laurie Kraus Lacob Professor
Director, Stanford Womens Cancer Center
Stanford Cancer Institute
Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California
Neville F. Hacker, AM, MD
Professor of Gynaecologic Oncology
Conjoint, University of New South Wales
Director, Gynaecologic Cancer Centre
Royal Hospital for Women
Sydney, Australia
Illustrations and design by
Deborah Berek, MA
Tim Hengst, CMI, FAMI
Acquisitions Editor: Jamie M. Elfrank
Product Development Editor: Ashley Fischer
Editorial Assistant: Brian Convery
Production Project Manager: Bridgett Dougherty
Design Coordinator: Stephen Druding
Illustration Coordinator: Jennifer Clements
Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth Welsh
Marketing Manager: Stephanie Kindlick
Prepress Vendor: Aptara, Inc.
6th edition
Copyright 2015 Wolters Kluwer
Copyright 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Copyright 2005 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Wolters Kluwer at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at (products and services).
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Printed in China
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Berek & Hackers gynecologic oncology / [edited by] Jonathan S. Berek, Neville F. Hacker; illustrations and design by Tim Hengst, George Barile, Deborah Berek. 6th edition.
p.; cm.
Berek and Hackers gynecologic oncology
Gynecologic oncology
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4511-9007-6 (alk. paper)
I. Berek, Jonathan S., editor. II. Hacker, Neville F., editor. III. Title: Berek and Hackers gynecologic oncology. IV. Title: Gynecologic oncology.
[DNLM: 1. Genital Neoplasms, Female. 2. Genitalia, Femalephysiopathology. WP 145]
RC280.G5
616.99465dc23
2014032705
This work is provided as is, and the publisher disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, including any warranties as to accuracy, comprehensiveness, or currency of the content of this work.
This work is no substitute for individual patient assessment based upon healthcare professionals examination of each patient and consideration of, among other things, age, weight, gender, current or prior medical conditions, medication history, laboratory data and other factors unique to the patient. The publisher does not provide medical advice or guidance and this work is merely a reference tool. Healthcare professionals, and not the publisher, are solely responsible for the use of this work including all medical judgments and for any resulting diagnosis and treatments.
Given continuous, rapid advances in medical science and health information, independent professional verification of medical diagnoses, indications, appropriate pharmaceutical selections and dosages, and treatment options should be made and healthcare professionals should consult a variety of sources. When prescribing medication, healthcare professionals are advised to consult the product information sheet (the manufacturers package insert) accompanying each drug to verify, among other things, conditions of use, warnings and side effects and identify any changes in dosage schedule or contradictions, particularly if the medication to be administered is new, infrequently used or has a narrow therapeutic range. To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property, as a matter of products liability, negligence law or otherwise, or from any reference to or use by any person of this work.
LWW.com
To Deborah and Estelle, and to our patients, from whom we are always learning, and who continue to inspire us with their courage.
Contributors
Spencer R. Adams, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine
Internal Medicine Hospitalist
Director of Perioperative Medical Services
Los Angeles, California
Frdric Amant, MD, PhD
Head, Scientific Section of Gynecological Oncology
Catholic University of Leuven
Staff Member, Gynecological Oncology
University Hospitals of Leuven
Leuven, Belgium
Barbara L. Andersen, PhD
Professor
Department of Psychology
James Cancer Hospital
Solove Research Institute
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Walter F. Baile, MD
Professor
Department of Behavioral Science and Psychiatry
Psychiatrist and Director
Program for Interpersonal Communication and
Relationship Enhancement
MD Anderson Cancer Center
University of Texas
Houston, Texas
Andrew Berchuck, MD
Professor and Director
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Division of Gynecologic Oncology
Duke University School of Medicine
Durham, North Carolina
Ross S. Berkowitz, MD
William H. Baker Professor of Gynecology
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Director of Gynecologic Oncology
Co-Director, New England Trophoblastic Disease Center
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts
Michael J. Campion, MD
Director of Preinvasive Disease
Gynaecological Cancer Centre
Royal Hospital for Women
Sydney, Australia
Karen Canfell, DPhil
Associate Professor
Lowry Cancer Research Centre
Prince of Wales Clinical School
University of New South Wales
Sydney, Australia
David Cibula, MD, PhD
Professor
First Faculty of Medicine
Charles University
Chair, Gynecologic Oncology Centre
General University Hospital in Prague
Prague, Czech Republic
Daniel W. Cramer, MD
Professor
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Catherine M. Dang, MD
Associate Director
Wasserman Breast Cancer Risk Reduction Program
Department of Surgery
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Oliver Dorigo, MD, PhD
Associate Professor and Director
Division of Gynecologic Oncology
Director, Mary Lake Polan
Gynecologic Oncology Research Laboratory
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Stanford University School of Medicine