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ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
Editors
J AY (J AMAL ) B OUGHANEM , MD
A TTENDING O RTHOPAEDIC S URGEON
C LINICAL A SSISTANT P ROFESSOR
U NIVERSITY OF H AWAII
H ILO , H AWAII
R ITESH R. S HAH , MD
D IRECTOR OF H IP AND K NEE R ESEARCH
H IP A RTHROSCOPY AND H IP P RESERVATION
H IP AND K NEE R ECONSTRUCTION
R EVISION H IP AND K NEE R ECONSTRUCTION
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DEDICATION
For the secret of the care of the patient is in caring for the patient.
D R . F RANCIS W. P EABODY
For all the healers, physicians and surgeons, who taught me that we are healers and physicians before we are technicians, that although knowledge, our dedication to improve it, and to cultivate better judgment are important, so is our mindfulness, presence, patience, kindness, empathy, and fearlessness whenever we practice our profession and art.
For my fellowship mentors at Harvard University Drs. Scott Martin, fellowship director, Larry Higgins, Chief, Sports Medicine & BWH Harvard Shoulder Service; Tom Minas, Director Cartilage repair center; Andreas Gomoll; all the mentors and surgeons at Northwestern University; parents Nassif and Nadia; brothers Jawad, Fares, Adnan, Hossam, Rida, and Mohannad; clinical staff including Ryan Hilton, Patricia Agnese, Tari Rowe, Kay Yoshioka, Henrene Ito, Jaimy Brinkman, Ditas Krietemeyer, James Krietemeyer; and finally to all my patients, many thanks and gratitude for your trust; and I hope to continue to serve you the best I can.
J AY B OUGHANEM , MD
Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.
M AHATMA G ANDHI
To my mentor and grandfather Pravinkant Dalal (Dada) and my grandmother Bharati Dalal (Dadi); a man whose knowledge surpassed his time and a woman whose familial devotion is the ideal. For my parents, who personify the meaning of unconditional love. For my wife and three sons who are my purest and most wonderful joys in life. Finally, for the master surgeons who taught me the art and the science that is Orthopaedic surgery.
R ITESH R. S HAH , MD
ABOUT THE EDITORS
Jay Boughanem, MD is a board certified attending orthopaedic surgeon. He is a diplomat of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and a fellow of the American College of Surgeons. He graduated from Marquette University, Summa Cum Laude, with Honors Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology as well as Physiology. He subsequently attended medical school at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and finished a residency in Orthopaedic Surgery at McGaw Center of Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. He then completed a fellowship in Shoulder Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine at Harvard University in Boston, Massachusetts. Currently, Dr. Boughanem is in practice with the State of Hawaii Health system in Hilo, on the big island of Hawaii. Dr. Boughanem is an assistant professor at the University of Hawaii and is involved with resident and student education. He is the vice chair of the department of Surgery at Hilo Medical Center in Hilo, Hawaii. He enjoys running, swimming, and flying a single engine plane between the Hawaiian Islands.
Ritesh R. Shah, MD graduated from Loyola University of Chicago with Honors with a B.S. in Biochemistry and a B.A. in Economics. He subsequently attended medical school at The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine and finished a residency in Orthopedic Surgery at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, Illinois. He then completed a unique fellowship in Hip Preservation and Joint Reconstruction at Washington University in St. Louis. Currently, Dr. Shah is a partner and in practice at Illinois Bone and Joint Institute. He also serves as a physician board member and serves on the Research Steering Committee at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital. Dr. Shahs surgical practice involves hip arthroscopy and adult primary and revision hip and knee reconstruction. As Director of Research at IBJI, Dr. Shah actively leads research studies, is involved with resident education, and presents at regional and national meetings.