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George Forty - Desert Rats at War: North Africa. Italy. Northwest Europe

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George Forty Desert Rats at War: North Africa. Italy. Northwest Europe
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Desert Rats at War: North Africa. Italy. Northwest Europe: summary, description and annotation

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70 years ago, on 7 June 1944, the British 7th Armored Division landed in Normandy, halfway through a wartime journey that had started in north Africa. Formed on 16 February 1940, it adopted the Jerboa as its divisional signand while many units that fought in the desert call themselves by the name, 7th Armoured Division are the original Desert Rats. The division helped destroy the Italian Tenth Army at Beda Fomm on 7 February 1941, defeat the DesertFoxRommelat El Alamein in October 1942, and drive Axis forces out of NorthAfrica. After the desert, 7th Armored Division landed at Salerno on 15 September 1943, in time to help repulse concerted German counterattacks, beforeas part of U.S. Fifth Armys British X Corpsit took Naples and crossed the Volturno.
Pulled out of Italy, it reached England in January 1944 where it prepared to enter the Northwestern European theater at Gold Beach from 7 June, equipped with the new Cromwell and the Sherman Firefly. The division had difficulties in Normandy, particularly at Villers-Bocage, and suffered the ignominy of having its GOCGeorge Erskineand a number of officers sacked and moved to other positions. Erskine was replaced by Gerald Lloyd Verney on 4 August 1944. He helped reinstill confidence and discipline to the division which took part in the Allied liberation of France and Belgium, entering Ghent in September. Verney was, in turn, replaced by Lewis Lyne in November 1944 and Lyne led the division on their final advance through Holland and into Germany.
The Desert Rats ended the war with the liberation of Hamburg on 3 May 1945 after one of the most remarkable military journeys in history and was chosen to take part in the Allied victory parade held in Berlin on 21 July 1945. Winston Churchill recognized the achievements of the division when he spoke at the opening of a soldiers club in Berlin: Dear Desert Rats! May your glory ever shine! May your laurels never fade! May the memory of this glorious pilgrimage of war which you have made from Alamein, via the Baltic to Berlin never die!
Desert Rats at War is an evocation of what it was like to serve with the division, in the African desert and Europe, from the first encounters by the Mobile Force in 1940 to Berlin in 1945. Full of eyewitness accounts and private photos, Desert Rats at War has been completely revised and updated, with additional text, maps and photographs.

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Crusader II CS leads a line of tanks in the Western Desert 1942 First - photo 1

Crusader II CS leads a line of tanks in the Western Desert 1942 First - photo 2

Crusader II CS leads a line of tanks in the Western Desert, 1942.

First published 2014 by Air Sea Media Services, an imprint of Forty Editorial Services Ltd
www.airseamedia.co.uk

ISBN 978-0-9576915-2-0

Copyright 2014 Air Sea Media Services

All rights reserved. With the exception of quoting brief passages for the purposes of review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior written permission of the Publisher.

The information in this book is true and complete to the best of our knowledge. All recommendations are made without any guarantee on the part of the Author or Publisher, who also disclaim any liability incurred in connection with the use of this data or specific details. We recognize, further, that some words, model names, and designations mentioned herein are the property of the trademark holder. We use them for identification purposes only. This is not an official publication.

Printed and bound in China.

Note on photographs and quotes
The majority of the photographs in this book come from the collection George Forty built up in some 40 years of writing. The collection contains much British Official, Crown Copyright material and photos from NARAincluding material from IWM, still the best repository of wartime photographs in the UK. The original research for the Desert Rats at War titles also provided a plethora of personal material, some of which had to be dropped from this combined version. The ones kept in have been credited where possible below, apologies if anybody has been missed:
Peter and Linda Anderson, 122123, 124, 125 (all except BL), 223T; APTC Museum, 108, 109L; Arts et Metiers Graphiques, 16T; A. Atkins, 42, 120TL, 121T, 130, 132, 145 (both), 190, 213 inset; H. Auger, 18T, 148TC; Maj A.H. Barnes, 153C; Battlefield Historian, 184TL and TR; Big Rolo Images/fotolia, 148B; N. Bloomfield, 198; Mrs D. Boggie, 74T; Maj A.S.C. Blackshaw, 25T; C.E. Chapman, 94B, 97B; The Commanding Officer, QOH, 62; Brig Sir F. Coates, 21; T.P. Dalton, 144, 153B; D. Dickson, 186, 200 (1), 201 (4), 201 (5); Editions de la Bevue du Caire 1942, 70TR; La 13e Demi-Brigade de Lgion Etrangre, 71B; Mark Doherty/fotolia, 96L; Maj H. Firth, 27CR, 32C; Maj I. Fowler, 12; F.H. Granger, 83, 120BL; N. Hall, 201 (6, 7, 8); R. Hardy, 212 (3); N.C. Harper, 7BR, 127T; Rev E.G. Hazelton, 33 (7); Home HQ 1 The Royal Hussars, 153T; Home HQ KRRC, 33 (5); Home HQ RGJ, 67 (5), 93L; B. Hook, 17T, 19C, 127B, 210 (3); Illustrated London News, 105, 110, 113, 185, 196L, 197R, 206; Col W.M.S. Jeffery, 7 inset TR; Col W. Kaulback, 86; L.J. Lee, 24T, 38; Leo Marriott, 57B; H. Martin, 176; John McDonnel (Surrey Comet), 120TR; Canon K. Meiklejohn, 28; Maj C. Milner, 183, 200 (3); Maj F.J. Mitchell, 131, 148TL; Mjkujipers/fotolia, 15T; Mrs S.M. Moore, 212 (1); E. Morrall, 192, 193T; NARA, 35R (199510); J.H.J. Orchard, 98L, 99T, 117BL; V. Overfield, 43T; R. Parker, 196R; D. Penty, 1 (and subsequent usage), 186 inset, 187 inset; Maj N. Plough, 49C, 49B, 61, 63BR; A. Potter, 27BL, 118TL, 147 (2), 160; K. Popplewell, 775T; Punch magazine, 2; Royal Signals Institution, 101 (1), 102TL; RA Institution, 93TR; RAC Tank Museum, 32 (1); RAOC Museum, 75T, 111, 112, 114 (2); RASC Museum, 104; 4RTR, 19T; Pascal Rateau/fotolia, 151B; W. Rendall, 18B; W.R. Reynolds, 171 (6), 171 (7); Maj-Gen G.W. Richards, 27T, 29; Royal Signals Museum, 15 inset, 63BL, 98R, 100 (both), 101B, 102TR, 102B, 103 (both), 119 (8), 222; RTR Association, 219; Col S.C.F. Salis, 96B; R.W.E. Smith, 129BL; Soldier magazine, 220; Col A.H. Stanton, 26 (4); Miss J. Surgey, 45; Brig P.A.L. Vaux, 27 (1), 70B; R.D. Walls, 200 (2); F.J. Williams, 24B.

Quotes are credited below or, if possible, in the text itself:
Jerboa extract from The Mammals by Desmond Morris, reproduced by kind permission of Hodder & Stoughton; Letter to The Duke of Connaught published courtesy RHQ The Royal Green Jackets; Maj A. L. King-Harman piece reproduced from the Royal Artillery Commemoration Book 193945 by kind permission of the Royal Artillery Institution; Cherry Pickers bring off the Hat Trick: from the Egyptian Mail of 29 June 1942, which appeared in a wartime edition of the 11th Hussars Journal (11HJ)and is reproduced here by kind permission of Home HQ, The Royal Hussars; obituary of Renton p33 published by kind permission of RHQ, the Royal Green Jackets; quote in Preparations for Normandy taken from the private papers of the late Gen Sir George Erskine and published by kind permission of Maj P. N. Erskine; personal impressions of D-Day extract from the Victory number of the 11HJ and published here by kind permission of Home HQ, The Royal Hussars; Wittmann quote from Profile AFV Weapons Book No 48 by P. Chamberlain and C. Ellis; The Inniskilling Dragoon was written in the 18th century by Charles Lever and turned into a march by E. Adams, who presented it to the regiment in 1931from Regimental History of The 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards, by Maj-Gen R. Evans, CB, MC; Charlie Love quote first published in the Victory number of the 11HJ and published here by kind permission of Home HQ, The Royal Hussars; surrender of Hamburg quoted from The Capitulation of Hamburg 3rd May 1945 by Dr J.K. Dunlop, published in the RUSI Journal, February 1954; Churchills Dear Desert Rats speech extracted from A Short History of the 7th Armoured Division June 1943-July 1945; Roll on My Demob! reproduced by kind permission of RHQ (Northumberland) The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, journal loaned by R. Jarvie; Sand at the finish quote from Soldier Magazine, March 1948.

Thanks to Jo and Sandra for scanning, Ad for badges, Mark Franklin for maps and Jan Suermondt and Richard Wood for vehicle recognition. In particular, thanks to Patrick Hook for writing up some of his fathers stories about his time in the desert and NW Europe. An RA territorial, Barry Hook may not have served in 7th Armoured but he fought alongside the division and his tales capture the spirit of the times.

The Western Desert was the backcloth for 7th Armoured Division from its - photo 3

The Western Desert was the backcloth for 7th Armoured Division from its formation in 1940 until it left for Italy in 1943. Andries Oudshoorn via Wikicommons

CONTENTS
AA&QMGAssistant Adjutant and Quarter-master General
ACVArmoured Command Vehicle
ADMSAssistant Director Medical Services
ADSAdvanced Dressing Station
AFVArmoured Fighting Vehicle
APArmour piercing
ArmdArmoured
A/tkAnti-tank
ATSAuxiliary Territorial Service
BCBattery Commander
BdeBrigade
BEFBritish Expeditionary Force
BMBrigade Major
BtyBattery
CCSCasualty Collecting Stations
CIGSChief of the Imperial General Staff
CLYCounty of London Yeomanry
CRAChief officer RA
CRASCCommander Royal Army Service Corps
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