Other guides in the Battleground Europe Series:
Walking the Salientby Paul Reed
Ypres - Sanctuary Wood and Hoogeby Nigel Cave
Ypres - Hill 60by Nigel Cave
Ypres - Messines Ridgeby Peter Oldham
Ypres - Polygon Woodby Nigel Cave
Ypres - Passchendaeleby Nigel Cave
Ypres - Airfields and Airmenby Michael O'Connor
Ypres - St Julienby Graham Keech
Walking the Sommeby Paul Reed
Somme - Gommecourtby Nigel Cave
Somme - Serreby Jack Horsfall & Nigel Cave
Somme - Beaumont Hamelby Nigel Cave
Somme - Thiepvalby Michael Stedman
Somme - La Boisselleby Michael Stedman
Somme - Fricourtby Michael Stedman
Somme - Carnoy-Montaubanby Graham Maddocks
Somme - Pozieresby Graham Keech
Somme - Courceletteby Paul Reed
Somme - Boom Ravineby Trevor Pidgeon
Somme - Mametz Woodby Michael Renshaw
Somme - Delville Woodby Nigel Cave
Somme - Advance to Victory (North) 1918by Michael Stedman
Somme - Flersby Trevor Pidgeon
Somme - Bazentin Ridgeby Edward Hancock and Nigel Cave
Somme - Comblesby Paul Reed
Arras - Vimy Ridgeby Nigel Cave
Arras - Gavrelleby Trevor Tasker and Kyle Tallett
Arras - Bullecourtby Graham Keech
Arras - Monchy le Preuxby Colin Fox
Hindenburg Lineby Peter Oldham
Hindenburg Line Epehyby Bill Mitchinson
Hindenburg Line Riquevalby Bill Mitchinson
Hindenburg Line Villers-Plouichby Bill Mitchinson
Hindenburg Line - Cambraiby Jack Horsfall & Nigel Cave
Hindenburg Line - Saint Quentinby Helen McPhail and Philip Guest
La Basse - Neuve Chapelleby Geoffrey Bridger
Monsby Jack Horsfall and Nigel Cave
Accrington Pals Trailby William Turner
Poets at War: Wilfred Owenby Helen McPhail and Philip Guest
Poets at War: Edmund Blundenby Helen McPhail and Philip Guest
Poets at War: Graves & Sassoonby Helen McPhail and Philip Guest
Gallipoliby Nigel Steel
Italy - Asiagoby Francis Mackay
Boer War - The Relief of Ladysmithby Lewis Childs
Boer War - The Siege of Ladysmithby Lewis Childs
Boer War - Kimberleyby Lewis Childs
Isandlwanaby Ian Knight and Ian Castle
Rorkes Driftby Ian Knight and Ian Castle
Wars of the Roses- Wakefield/ Towtonby Philip A. Haigh
English Civil War - Nasebyby Martin Marix Evans, Peter Burton and Michael Westaway
Napoleonic - Hougoumontby Julian Paget and Derek Saunders
WW2 Pegasus Bridge/Merville Batteryby Carl Shilleto
WW2 Utah Beachby Carl Shilleto
WW2 Gold Beachby Christopher Dunphie & Garry Johnson
WW2 Normandy - Jig Beachby Tim Saunders
WW2 Omaha Beachby Tim Kilvert-Jones
WW2 Sword Beachby Tim Kilvert-Jones
WW2 Battle of the Bulge - St Vithby Michael Tolhurst
WW2 Battle of the Bulge - Bastogneby Michael Tolhurst
WW2 Dunkirkby Patrick Wilson
WW2 Calaisby Jon Cooksey
WW2 Das Reich Drive to Normandyby Philip Vickers
WW2 Hill 112by Tim Saunders
WW2 Market Garden - Nijmegenby Tim Saunders
WW2 Market Garden - Hell's Highwayby Tim Saunders
WW2 Market Garden - Arnhemby Frank Steer
WW2 Channel Islandsby George Forty
Battleground Europe Series guides under contract for future release:
Somme - High Woodby Terry Carter
Somme - German Advance 1918by Michael Stedman
Somme - Beaucourtby Michael Renshaw
Walking Arrasby Paul Reed
WW2 Boulogneby Jon Cooksey
WW2 Market Garden - The Islandby Tim Saunders
With the continued expansion of the Battleground series a Battleground Series Club has been formed to benefit the reader. The purpose of the Club is to keep members informed of new titles and to offer many other reader-benefits. Membership is free and by registering an interest you can help us predict print runs and thus assist us in maintaining the quality and prices at their present levels.
Please call the office 01226 734555, or send your name and address along with a request for more information to:
Battleground Series Club Pen & Sword Books Ltd,
47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire S70 2AS
Published by
LEO COOPER
an imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Limited
47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire S70 2AS
Copyright George Forty 2002
ISBN 0 85052 858 5
ISBN 9781783379972 (epub)
ISBN 9781783379910 (prc)
A CIP record of this book is available
from the British Library
Printed in the United Kingdom by
CPI UK
For up-to-date information on other titles produced under the Leo Cooper
imprint, please telephone or write to:
Pen & Sword Books Ltd, FREEPOST SF5, 47 Church Street
Barnsley, South Yorkshire S70 2BR
Telephone 01226 734555
Opposite: Down with the Union Jack and up with the Swastika! German troops are seen here in early July 1940, about to raise the German flag on the flagpole at Government House, Jersey. It will remain flying there until May 1945. Socit Jersiaise
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
1940 was a disastrous year for Great Britain and its Allies in the war against Nazi Germany. Everywhere Hitler's all-conquering forces were in the ascendancy, their new Blitzkrieg tactics spreading alarm and despondency, as country after country was overrun, to become part of the Greater German Empire. Then, at the height of summer, France capitulated and Great Britain, now facing the Germans alone, woul only be saved from invasion by the bravery of a handful of RAF pilots. Whilst the air war continued, further German efforts to mount Operation Sealion, the amphibious assault against mainland Great Britain were averted and Hitler forced to change his tactics. Instead he would try to starve out the British, by cutting off their overseas supply lines. However, he would be thwarted in this by the men of the Royal Navy and Merchant Navy, who still controlled the sealanes between the UK and the British Empire, together with those to the neutral, but ever sympathetic, United States of America.
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