ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
Individual acknowledgement of the large number of people who have assisted me in compiling this guidebook is regrettably not possible, suffice to say that each piece of information I have been given, however small and from whatever source, is greatly appreciated, and to each contributor I register my sincere thanks.
As always, thanks above all to the countless soldier scribes of all ranks and nationalities who jotted and wrote and recorded their experiences and thoughts and described what they saw around them in letters, diaries, and documents, official and personal; and to those who saved and preserved these items. Thanks also to the many authors who have since written accounts of the encompassing events and others who have compiled the available wealth of technical information concerning all the paraphernalia of the Great War.
My thanks to the many friendly members of staff of Records Offices, Newspaper Offices and Regimental Museums who, with cheerful mien, have invariably helped beyond the call of duty and often at short notice. Thanks also to members of the historical group of Laventie, and in particular to M. Octave Defief. Now retired, M. Defief farmed land adjoining the Rue Bacquerot for many years and provided me with much unsolicited detail of the surrounding area and local information. His father tilled the land before him and served in the French Army on the Somme front whilst his then enemy took possession of the farm, first in October 1914, and again in 1918. The experience was repeated during the Second World War. His son has for many years been tilling the same land under EEC policies now thankfully agreed around a table and common to us all.
I record my great appreciation for the assistance, encouragement and sympathy, of local people, manifest on several occasions. When fuel tanks ran unexpectedly dry in a most inhospitable situation; when the car became bogged down off road and somewhat isolated; being welcomed in for coffee breaks after lingering alone and forlorn with camera whilst persistent mist and gloom threatened to spoil photographic expeditions; being lifted by a smiling farmer with tractor after slipping and sliding across fields, dripping wet and mud bespattered, whilst rain sheeted down and time was rapidly running out; and when travellers, hungry, thirsty, and bedraggled, arrived out of hours speaking deutsche franglais to be graciously served a most delicious and welcome meal. To the French people, whose joie de vivre has lightened such moments and who, with Gallic shrugs, have reminded us that sunshine is not far away, profound thanks.
Again I thank the staffs of the National Record Office, for so long familiar as the PRO, the Imperial War Museum, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, the Volksbund Deutsche Kreigsgraberfursorge, the Deutsche Bundesarchiv and the National Army Museum, as well as members of the Western Front Association and other friends. All have provided over many months, information and assistance, maps, records and photographs, invaluably contributing to my understanding and the untangling of the events of the subject day. My gratitude to all at Pen and Sword Military Books, and in particular to Paul and Roni Wilkinson, who with good humour and patience have suffered my delays and alterations, and last, but by no means least, again my thanks to the editor of the Battleground Europe Series, Nigel Cave, for his constructive and helpful criticisms, and enduring patience in correcting copy and moulding my occasional flights of poetic fancy into more or less acceptable English.
I alone am responsible for any inaccuracies or omissions and hope that any unwitting errors will be forgiven.
Bibliography and Complementary Reading
National Archives Kew Official Papers. |
I and IV Corps |
Indian Corps |
1st 7th & 8th Division |
1st Wing RFC |
Bareilly, Garhwal, and Lahore Brigades |
1st (Guards), 2, 3, 20, 22, 23, 24, and 25 Brigades |
WO 95 1252 War Diary | 1/1Lowland Company T/F RE |
2 Field Coy RE |
26 Field Coy RE |
23 Field Coy RE |
Northumberland Hussars Yeo Cyclist Sqn |
1263 | 1/Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) |
1264 | 1/Camerons |
1269 | 1/5 Royal Sussex |
2/Royal Sussex |
1270 | 1/Loyal North Lancs |
1271 | 1/Northants |
1272 | 2/Kings Royal Rifle Corps |
1278 | 1/Gloucesters |
1279 | 2/Royal Munster Fusiliers |
1280 | 1/South Wales Borderers |
1/4 Royal Welsh Fusiliers |
1281 | 2/Welsh |
1664 | 2/Royal West Surreys (Queens) |
1713 | 2/Middlesex |
1719 | 2/East Lancs |
1/5 Black Watch |
1721 | 1/Notts and Derbys (Sherwood Foresters) |
1722 | 2/Northants |
1723 | 1/Worcesters |
1729 | 2/Royal Berkshires |
1730 | 2/Lincolnshires |
1/Royal Irish Rifles |
1/1 London Regt |
1/13 London Regt (Kensington Bn) |
1731 | 2/Rifle Brigade |
1752 | RFA Batts XXV 114/115/118 |
1886 | RFA Batts XXXIV 46/51/54 |
5494 | No 1 Group HAR / 4HA Brigade |
3941 | 1/Seaforth Highlanders |
1/4 Seaforth Highlanders |
2/2 Gurkhas |
1/9 Gurkhas |
3945 | 39 Garhwali Rifles (1/and 2/Garhwali |
Rifles were amalgamated in March 1915 |
after very heavy losses at Neuve Chapelle. |
3946 | 2/8 Gurkhas |
3948 | 2/Black Watch |
1 /4 Black Watch |
41st Dogras |
58th Vaughans Rifles |
A Serious Disappointment Adrian Bristow Leo Cooper 1995
A Source Book of World War I: Weapons and Uniforms F Wilkinson Ward Lock 1979
Before Endeavours Fade Rose B Coombs After the Battle Publications Cemetery & Memorial Registers Commonwealth War Graves Commission (& web)
Death of a Generation Alistair Horne MacDonald 1970
Eye Deep in Hell: Trench Warfare in World War I - John Ellis Croome Helm 1976
I Was There magazine series ed. Sir John Hammerton 1939 1915 Campaign in France A Kearsley DSO OBE 1929 - reprint Naval & Military Press Ltd
1915 The Death of Innocence Lyn MacDonald Headline Book Publishing 1993 Officers died in the Great War 1914 1919 Reprint Naval & Military Press (& CD) Official History of the War Vol II France and Belgium 1915 The Imperial War Museum.
Old Soldiers Never Die Frank Richards DCM MM - Phillip Austen Publishing rep. 1994
Reputations B.H.Liddell Hart Little Brown Boston 1928
Sepoys in the Trenches Gordon Corrigan Pub Spellmount 1999
Soldiers died in the Great War 1914 1919 Reprint Naval & Military Press (& CD)
The First World War Holger H Herwig Hodder Headline 1997
The First World War AJP Taylor Hamish Hamilton 1963
The Great War edit HW Wilson Amalgamated Press 1915
The Great War 1914 1918 Marc Ferro Routledge 1969
The Killing Ground: The British Army 1900-1918 Tim Travers Allen & Unwin 1987
The Private Papers of Douglas Haig edited Robert Blake Eyre & Spottiswoode 1963
The Soul of the War Philip Gibbs Hutchinson & Co 1933
The Vanished Army: The BEF 1914 1915 Tim Carew Kimber 1964
Western Front from the Air Nicholas Watkis Sutton Publishing 1999