Cover
title | : | Critical English for Academic Purposes : Theory, Politics, and Practice |
author | : | Benesch, Sarah. |
publisher | : | Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. |
isbn10 | asin | : | 0805834338 |
print isbn13 | : | 9780805834338 |
ebook isbn13 | : | 9780585375991 |
language | : | English |
subject | English language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers, English language--Rhetoric--Study and teaching, Critical thinking--Study and teaching, Academic writing--Study and teaching. |
publication date | : | 2001 |
lcc | : | PE1128.A2B457 2001eb |
ddc | : | 428/.0071 |
subject | : | English language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers, English language--Rhetoric--Study and teaching, Critical thinking--Study and teaching, Academic writing--Study and teaching. |
Page i
Critical English for Academic Purposes:Theory, Politics, and Practice
Page iii
Critical English for Academic Purposes:
Theory, Politics, and Practice
Sarah Benesch
Page iv
Copyright 2001 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of the book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microform, retrieval system, or any other means, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers 10 Industrial Avenue Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
Cover design by Robert Attansio
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Benesch, Sarah. Critical English for academic purposes: theory, politics, and practice/Sarah Benesch.
p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0805834338 (cloth : alk. Paper) ISBN 0805834346 (pbk. : alk. Paper) 1. English languageStudy and teachingForeign speakers. 2. English languageRhetoricStudy and teaching. 3. Critical thinkingStudy and teaching. 4. Academic writingStudy and teaching. I. Title. PE1128.A2 B457 2001 428'.0071 -- dc21 00060981
Books published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates are printed on acid-free paper, and their bindings are chosen for strength and durability.
Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Page v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword by Tony Dudley-Evans | ix |
Preface | xv |
Background | xvi |
Theoretical Underpinnings | xvii |
Complexities of Practice | xviii |
Structure and Contents of the Book | xix |
Acknowledgments | xx |
PART I: THEORY AND POLITICS |
1. | A History of English for Academic Purposes (EAP) |
Theoretical Influences | 4 |
Historical Trends | 5 |
Summary | 23 |
2. | Political and Economic Roots of EAP |
Political and Economic Roots of ESP/EAP | 24 |
Summary | 34 |
3. | Debating EAP Issues: Pedagogy and Ideology |
L2 Compositionists' Critique | 36 |
Responses to L2 Compositionists; Critique | 39 |
Critical Theorists' Critique | 41 |
Responses to Critical Theorists | 46 |
Summary | 48 |
4. | Critical EAP: Theoretical Influences |
Freire: Hope and Dialogue | 49 |
Page vi
Foucault: Power Relations | 53 |
Feminist Pedagogy | 57 |
Freire, Foucault, and Feminist Critics: Influences on Critical EAP | 60 |
Needs Analysis and Rights Analysis: Relating Traditional and Critical EAP | 61 |
Reflexivity: Problematizing Critical Theory and Practice | 63 |
Summary | 64 |
PART II: PRACTICE |
5. | Topic Choice in Critical EAP: Revisiting Anorexia |
Instructional Context | 68 |
Critique of Critical EAP and Critical Thinking | 69 |
Topic Choice in Critical and Writing Process Approaches | 70 |
Topic Choice in Traditional EAP | 72 |
Teacher Imposition and Student Resistance | 73 |
Teacher Imposition and Responses of Female Students | 77 |
StudentsStudent-Selected Topics in Critical EAP | 80 |
Alternatives to Anorexia | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
6. | Building Community With Diversity: A Linked EAP/Anthropology Course |
Background: What is an ESL Student? | 87 |
Research on Tracking | 88 |
Community and a Pedagogy of Difference | 89 |
Setting: A Linked EAP Writing/Anthropology Course | 91 |
Community Formation in the EAP Class | 93 |
The Delegation | 99 |
The Museum Visit: Miranda's Questions | 100 |
Access and Community | 103 |
Summary | 104 |
Page vii
7. | Rights Analysis in a Paired EAP/Psychology Lecture Class |
Needs Analysis | 106 |
Problematizing Needs | 107 |
Rights Analysis | 108 |
Problematizing Rights | 109 |
The Target as a Site of Struggle | 109 |
Coverage as Control | 114 |
Needs and Rights Analyses in the Linked Course | 116 |
Questions: Conflict Between Coverage and Comprehension | 117 |
The Role of a Critical EAP Teacher | 119 |
Summary | 120 |
8. | A Negotiated Assignment: Possibilities and Challenges |
The Context | 122 |
What Confuses you About U.S. Society? A Negotiated Assignment | 124 |
Dissent in an EAP Writing Class | 128 |
Relating Teaching and Learning | 131 |
Preparation for What? | 133 |
Summary | 135 |
9. | What is and What Might Be: Implications for EAP, Content, and Critical Teaching |
Toward an Ethics of EAP | 136 |
Implications for EAP Teachers | 137 |
Implications for Content Teachers | 139 |
Implications for Critical Teachers | 140 |
References | 143 |
Author Index | 153 |
Page ix
FOREWORD
English for specific purposes (ESP
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