Routledge Revivals
The German Bourgeoisie
First published in 1991, this collection of original studies by British, German and American historians examines the whole range of modern German bourgeoisie groups, including professional, mercantile, industrial and financial bourgeoisie, and the bourgeois family. Drawing on original research, the book focuses on the historical evidence as counterpoint to the well-known literary accounts of the German bourgeoisie. It also discusses bourgeois values as manifested in the cult of local roots and in the widespread practice of duelling. Edited by two of the most respected scholars in the field, this important reissue will be of value to any students of modern German and European history.
The German Bourgeoisie
Essays on the social history of the German middle class from the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century
Edited by
David Blackbourn and Richard J. Evans
First published in hardback 1991
First published in paperback 1993
by Routledge
This edition first published in 2014 by Routledge
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and by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
This collection 1991, 1993 Routledge
Individual chapters 1991, 1993 contributors
The right of David Blackbourn and Richard J. Evans to be identified as editors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Publishers Note
The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent.
Disclaimer
The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and welcomes correspondence from those they have been unable to contact.
A Library of Congress record exists under LC control number: 90035016
ISBN 13: 978-1-138-02055-9 (hbk)
ISBN 13: 978-1-315-77832-7 (ebk)
THE GERMAN BOURGEOISIE
Essays on the social history of the German middle class from the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century
Edited by
David Blackbourn and Richard J. Evans
First published in hardback 1991
First published in paperback 1993
by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
This collection 1991, 1993 Routledge;
individual chapters 1991, 1993 contributors
Phototypeset in 1O/12pt Palatino by Intype, London
Printed in Great Britain by
T J Press (Padstow) Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, induding photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
The German bourgeoisie: essays on the social history of the German middle dass from the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century. I. Germany. Social structure, his tory I. Blackbourn, David II. Evans, Richard J. 305.0943
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
The German bourgeoisie: essays on the social his tory of the German
middle dass from the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century
/ edited by David Blackbourn and Richard J. Evans.
p. cm.
I. Middle dassesGermanyHistory19th century. 2. Middle
dasses-GermanyHistory20th century. I. Blackbourn, David.
II. Evans, Richard J.
HT690.G3G45 1991
ISBN 0415093589
To the students of Birkbeck College
Contents
David Blackbourn
Dolores L. Augustine
Karin Kaudelka-Hanisch
Richard J. Evans
Dick Geary
Michael John
Paul Weindling
Celia Applegate
Ute Frevert
Geoff Eley
Thomas Childers
Celia Applegate was born in New York State in 1959 and studied at Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1981, and Stanford University, California, where she received her Ph.D. in 1987. She has taught at Smith College, Massachusetts, and is currently Assistant Professor of History at the University of Rochester, in New York State. Her study of German localism, A Nation of Provincials: The German Idea of Heimat, will shortly be published by the University of California Press. She is now pursuing the theme of German identity through an examination of the role of music in German national life.
Dolores L. Augustine was born in 1955 in Washington, DC and studied at Georgetown University, graduating with a BSc. in Foreign Service, before going on to take an MA and DPhil. in History at the Free University of Berlin. From 1989 to 1990 she taught European history at Sweet Briar College, Virginia and she is now Assistant Professor of History at St Johns University, New York. Her publications include Very Wealthy Businessmen in Imperial Germany, Journal of Social History, 22 (1988) 29932, The Banker in German Society in Youssef Cassis (ed.), Finance and Financiers in European History, 18801960 (London: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 16185; and The Business Elites of Hamburg and Berlin, Central European History, 24 (1991), 13246. Her book, Wealth, Big Business and High Society in pre-1914 Germany, a revised version of her dissertation, will appear in 1993 with Berg Publishers.
David Blackbourn was born in Spilsby, Lincolnshire, in 1949 and studied History at the University of Cambridge. He was a Research Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge, from 1973 to 1976, and taught at the University of London from 1976 to 1992, first at Queen Mary College, then at Birkbeck College. He has been a Research Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the Institute for European History in Mainz, and in 198990 was Visiting Kratter Professor at Stanford University, California. His publications include Class, Religion and Local Politics in Wilhelmine Germany (1980), The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany (with Geoff Eley, 1984), Populists and Patricians (1987) and Marpingen: Apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Bismarckian Germany (1993).
Thomas Childers was born outside Chattanooga, Tennessee, in 1946. He was educated at the Universities of Tennessee and Harvard, receiving his doctorate in history in 1976. He is the author of The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany 19191933, Chapel Hill and London, 1983, and editor of two additional collections on National Socialism: The Formation of the Nazi Constituency 19191933