Society and Politics of Jammu and Kashmir
1st ed. 2021
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Editor
Serena Hussain
Centre for Trust Peace and Social Relations, Coventry, UK
ISBN 978-3-030-56480-3 e-ISBN 978-3-030-56481-0
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56481-0
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For more than seventy years a bloody conflict has smouldered in Kashmir, its truths mostly obscured by broad brushstrokes that portray it as an issue between India and Pakistan. This new collection vigorously contests this, bringing together diverse points of view on the erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir state. In reprising the complexity of this region, it marks it as special and shows us where hope might lie in the future.
Sanjay Kak, Award-Winning Filmmaker and Writer
Examining Jammu & Kashmirs complex history and the many ruptures in its past and present, this book offers diverse perspectives, providing a rich addition to the existing scholarship on the region. By bringing together a variety of voices and themes on one platform, it seeks to bridge the disconnect between two sides of the LoC and also offers nuanced understanding of inter-regional contestations.
Anuradha Bhasin, Executive Editor, Kashmir Times
Kashmir is one of the worlds least understood conflicts. In this critically important volume, Serena Hussain has brought together a remarkable range of voices covering a broad range of topics. Its incisive and insightful chapters present nuanced perspectives making this book essential reading on Kashmir.
David Barsamian, Director of Alternative Radio
The multiple contestations and discourses about Kashmir - varying from political to cultural - find needed voices in the volume that takes us beyond the familiar Indo-Pakistani formulations over this disputed region connecting the Sub-continent with Central Asia. As the contributions by these predominantly Kashmiri authors suggest, identitarian politics with all its subtleties, remains the focal point necessitating a more grassroots based approach to the resolution of one of the most severely taxing issues in world politics.
Professor Iftikhar Malik, Wolfson College, University of Oxford
This interesting collection, covers diverse but important topics relating to Jammu and Kashmir understood in its widest territorial form. Primarily including scholars who originate from the region itself, and from both sides of the contested border, it offers important insights into the disputed territory.
Professor Katharine Adeney, School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham
This book is dedicated to the displaced and dispersed, whose land was snatched, homes were drowned and graves destroyed. It is for those cut in two by barbed wires, shelled, shot at and set ablaze. It is dedicated to the disappeared, the blinded and the broken; to the massacred, kidnapped and betrayed.
Foreword
The dispute in Jammu and Kashmir has been ongoing for more than 70 years. The need for dialogue between its stakeholders remains as paramount today as it did in 1947. As we continue to hear reports of human rights abuses and periodic military standoffswhich if escalated could result in far-reaching repercussions for the entire regionwe are reminded of the need for a peaceful resolution to this longstanding, yet complex conflict. Serena Hussains book provides a welcome platform for such dialogue. Bringing together a myriad of voices representing both sides of the divided state, her work provides a truly needed resource for understanding the social and political challenges faced by Jammu and Kashmir. I congratulate her for producing this important volume that can be considered as one of the most meaningful endeavors toward moving the conversation forward.
Acknowledgments
Thank you Shams Rehman for your generous comments, Hafsa Masoodi and Uroosa Mushtaq for your ears and Ali Adalat for planting the seed.
Miguel Angel Moratinos The High-Representative for the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC)
New York, USA
Abbreviations
AFSPA
Armed Forces Special Powers Act
AISPC
All India States Peoples Conference
AJK
Azad Jammu and Kashmir
AKRF
Azad Kashmir Regular Force
ANHD
Act Now for Harmony and Democracy
BJP
Bharatiya Janata Party
BSF
Border Security Forces
CfL
Ceasefire Line
CFV
Ceasefire Violations
CISDL
Center for International Sustainable Development Law
CPDR
Center for Peace Development and Reforms
CPEC
ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor
DDA
Jammu and Kashmir Disturbed Areas Act
DM
Dukhtaran-E-Millat (Daughters of the Faith)
GBUM
GilgitBaltistan United Movement
HDI
Human Development Index
HRPC
Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
ICG
International Crisis Group
IDSA
Institute of Defense Strategies and Analyzes
IOA
Instrument of Accession
ISI
Inter-Services Intelligence
J&K
Jammu and Kashmir
JDA
Jammu Development Authority
JI
Jamat-e-Islam
JKLF
Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front
JKNPP
Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
JMC
Jammu Municipal Corporation
KIC
Kashmir Independence Committee
KMC
Kissen Mazdoor Conference
KP
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
LBA
Ladakh Buddhist Association
LoC
Line of Control
MKM
Muslim Khawateen Markaz (Council of Muslim Women)
MUF
Muslim United Front
NC
National Congress
NLF
National Liberation Front
NLRM
No Land Revenue Movement
PDP
Peoples Democratic Party
PF
Plebiscite Front