Green Trade Agreements
Also by Dale Colyer
AGRICULTURE AND SURVIVAL: The Role of Agriculture in Ecuadors Development (co-edited with Morris D. Whitaker)
COMPETITION IN AGRICULTURE: The United States and the World Market (co-edited with P. Lynn Kennedy, William A. Amponsah, Stanley M. Fletcher and Curtis M. Jolly)
Green Trade Agreements
Dale Colyer
Professor Emeritus, West Virginia University, USA
Dale Colyer 2011
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No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 610 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS.
Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First published 2011 by
PALGRAVE MACMILLAN
Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS.
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ISBN 9780230321069
This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Colyer, Dale.
Green trade agreements / Dale Colyer.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 9780230321069
1. International economic relations Environmental aspects. 2. Commercial treaties Environmental aspects. I. Title.
HF1359.C6629 2011
382'.9dc23
2011020963
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
Printed and bound in Great Britain by
CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham and Eastbourne
This book is dedicated to my grandchildren
Nick, Alex and Charlie Krasnoff
and
Max and Emily Colyer
Illustrations
Tables
Figure
Boxes
Abbreviations
ACP | African, Caribbean and Pacific |
AFTA | Asian Free Trade Area |
ALADI | Latin American Integration Association (Asociacin Latinoamericana de Integracin) |
APEC | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
APHIS | Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service |
ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
BECA | Border Environmental Cooperation Agreement |
BECC | Border Environmental Cooperation Commission |
BEIF | Border Environmental Infrastructure Fund |
BMZ | German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (Bundesministerium fr wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung) |
CBD | Convention on Biodiversity |
CDM | Clean Development Mechanism |
CEC | Commission on Environmental Cooperation |
CELA | Canadian Environmental Law Association |
CEP | Closer Economic Partnership Agreements |
CEQ | Council of Environmental Quality |
CGE | Computable General Equilibrium Model |
CIEL | Center for International Environmental Law |
CITES | Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species |
CONAMA | Chilean National Commission on Environment |
CTE | Committee on Trade and the Environment |
CU | Customs Union |
DFAIT | Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada |
DOI | US Department of the Interior |
DSB | Dispute Settlement Body |
DSU | Dispute Settlement Understanding |
EC | European Commission |
ECA | Environmental Cooperation Agreement |
EDF | European Development Fund |
EEA | European Economic Area |
EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
EIA | Environmental Impact Assessments |
EKC | Environmental Kuznets Curve |
ELI | Environmental Law Institute |
EMIT | Group on Environmental Measures and International Trade GATT |
EPA | Economic Partnership Agreements EU |
EPA | US Environmental Protection Agency |
ER | Environmental Review |
ERG | Environmental Review Group |
EU | European Union |
FAO | Food and Agricultural Organization UN |
FDI | Foreign Direct Investment |
FTA | Free Trade Agreement |
FTAA | Free Trade Area of the Americas |
GAO | Government Accountability Office, US |
GATS | General Agreement on Trade in Services |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade |
GEM | Global Environmental Mechanism |
GTAP | Global Trade Analysis Project |
ICTSD | International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development |
IISD | International Institute for Sustainable Development |
ISSG | Invasive Species Specialist Group |
ITO | International Trade Organization |
ITTO | International Tropical Timber Organization |
JBIC | Japan Bank for International Cooperation |
JICA | Japan International Cooperation Agency |
JMOFA | Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
JPAC | Joint Public Advisory Committee |
LGEEP | General Law in Ecological Equilibrium and Protection of the Environment (Ley General del Equilibrio Ecolgico y Proteccin al Ambiente) |
LIRLF | Lower Interest Rate Lending Facility NADB |
MEA | Multilateral Environmental Agreement |
MERCOSUR | Common Market of the South (Mercado Comn del Sur) |
NAAEC | North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation |
NADB | North American Development Bank |
NAFEC | North American Fund for Environmental Cooperation |
NAFTA | North American Free Trade Agreement |
NAMA | Non-Agricultural Market Access |
NEPA | National Environmental Policy Act USA |
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