GREEN BANS
RED UNION
HON DR MEREDITH BURGMANN was President of the Legislative Council of NSW (Labor). She was previously a Senior Lecturer in Politics at Macquarie University and first woman President of the Academics Union in NSW (now NTEU). She was actively involved in the green ban movement and was arrested defending the Victoria Street ban. She has written extensively on industrial relations and womens issues and published books on misogyny and ASIO.
DR VERITY BURGMANN is Adjunct Professor of Political Science in the School of Social Sciences at Monash University and Director of the Roger Coates Labour History Project at www.reasoninrevolt.net.au. She is the author of numerous studies of labour and social movements, including In Our Time (1985), Power and Protest (1993), Revolutionary Industrial Unionism (1995), Power, Profit and Protest (2003), Climate Politics and the Climate Movement (2012) and Globalization and Labour in the Twenty-First Century (2016).
GREEN BANS
RED UNION
THE SAVING OF A CITY
MEREDITH BURGMANN & VERITY BURGMANN
A NewSouth book
Published by
NewSouth Publishing
University of New South Wales Press Ltd
University of New South Wales
Sydney NSW 2052
AUSTRALIA
newsouthpublishing.com
Meredith Burgmann and Verity Burgmann 2017
First edition published 1998. Second edition published 2017.
This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the publisher.
National Library of Australia
Cataloguing-in-Publication entry
Creator: Burgmann, Meredith, 1947 author.
Title: Green bans, red union: The saving of a city / Meredith Burgmann and Verity Burgmann.
Edition: 2nd edition.
ISBN: 9781742235400 (paperback)
9781742242644 (ebook)
9781742248103 (epdf)
Subjects: Green Bans History. Builders Labourers Federation NSW Branch History. Building workers Trade unions New South Wales History. Environmental activism New South Wales Resident action.
Other Creators/Contributors: Burgmann, Verity, author.
Design Josephine Pajor-Markus
Cover images BLF Green Ban demonstration, Sydney 1973; Sydney skyline at dusk. Photo by DAVID ILIFF. License: CC-BY-SA 3.0.
All reasonable efforts were taken to obtain permission to use copyright material reproduced in this book, but in some cases copyright could not be traced. The author welcomes information in this regard.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
NSWBLF and residents blockade Playfair Street, The Rocks 6
Builders labourers marching, October 1973 8
Mick McNamara with Arthur Calwell, 1966 28
NSWBLF Officials and organisers outside Sydneys Central Court in 1974 32
The Green Ban float, May Day 1975 39
Protest outside Gallaghers office, November 1973 47
ABLF Federal Executive, 1970 69
Margins strike march, 1970 83
The Siege of Shirley Street, May 1970 85
Vigilantes during 1970 margins strike 92
Voting to remain on strike during accident pay dispute, May 1971 112
Hogans shower, Newcastle, during amenities campaign, October 1972 118
Tom Hogan at anti-conscription rally, July 1972 129
Bob Pringle and Johnny Phillips fined for anti-Springbok activity, August 1972 132 Workplace meeting in support of Gurindji land rights claim, 1967 135 Advertising the 1972 black moratorium from a crane 137
International Womens Day march, 1974 153
A protest in support of Dr Ros Harrison, June 1974 155
Janne Reed and Brian Rix during crane occupation, 1974 159
Battlers for Kellys Bush secretariat 170
Green Bans activists demonstrating in support of the Mundey/Owens/Pringle leadership 171
Residents inspect plans for Woolloomooloo 202
Gough Whitlam announcing funds to save Woolloomooloo, June 1975 206 Protesters at Mick Fowlers house, January 1974 213
Cartoon by George Molnar 230
Builders labourers preventing scabs breaking The Rocks green ban, 1973 257
Jack Mundey arrested, October 1973 259
Joe Owens at The Siege of Victoria Street, January 1974 263
Mick Fowler at anti-Gallagher rally, October 1974 270
The Glebe Society opposes the Northwestern Expressway, 1972 289
Green Ban Supporters rally, March 1975 292
ABBREVIATIONS
ABCE&BLF | Australian Building and Construction Employees and Builders |
ABCWF | Australian Building Construction Workers Federation |
ABLF | Australian Builders Labourers Federation |
ABS | Australian Bureau of Statistics |
ACF | Australian Conservation Foundation |
ACTU | Australian Council of Trade Unions |
ALP | Australian Labor Party |
AMWU | Amalgamated Metal Workers Union |
AWU | Australian Workers Union |
BLs | builders labourers |
BLF | Builders Labourers Federation |
BTG | Building Trades Group |
BWIU | Building Workers Industrial Union |
CBD | Central Business District |
CBCS | Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics |
CCAC | Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission |
CPA | Communist Party of Australia |
CPA (M-L) | Communist Party of Australia (Marxist-Leninist) |
CRAG | Coalition of Resident Action Groups |
DMR | Department of Main Roads |
FEDFA | Federated Engine Drivers and Firemens Association of Australasia |
GM | General Meeting |
HVCRAG | Hunter Valley Coalition of Resident Action Groups |
MBA | Master Builders Association |
MLA | Member of the Legislative Assembly |
NERG | Newcastle East Residents Group |
NIMBY | Not In My Backyard |
NSWBLF | New South Wales Builders Labourers Federation |
PDC | Parkes Development Corporation |
SCG | Sydney Cricket Ground |
SCRA | Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority |
SMH | Sydney Morning Herald |
SPA | Socialist Party of Australia |
UCATI | Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians |
VSAG | Victoria Street Action Group |
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS TO THE 1998 EDITION
W hen federal BLF Intervention against its New South Wales branch abruptly ended the green bans period of the NSWBLF in 1975, Meredith ended up with much of the unions archival material in her sitting room, for the NSWBLF officials had had to vacate their Trades Hall office within 24 hours. She had been embroiled politically and socially with the union for five years and had cried along with the 2000 others at the final Town Hall meeting, which she tape-recorded. As an academic in the Politics Department at Macquarie University, Professor Don Aitkin persuaded her she was in a unique position to write a doctoral thesis on an exciting and important subject. Not only did she have in her possession most of the unions archives, she had lived through the experience as one of their many frenetically active supporters. Thus much of this book is drawn from Merediths PhD thesis (completed in 1981), A new concept of unionism: the New South Wales Builders Labourers Federation 19701974. This thesis should be consulted by any person interested in a more detailed organisational and industrial history of the union, for this book greatly condenses the thesis in order to provide a considerable amount of new material on the wider political activities of the union, especially the green bans.
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