Russian Foreign Policy
toward Missile Defense
Russian Foreign Policy
toward Missile Defense
Actors, Motivations, and Influence
Bilyana Lilly
LEXINGTON BOOKS
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Published by Lexington Books
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Copyright 2014 by Lexington Books
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Lilly, Bilyana.
Russian foreign policy toward missile defense : actors, motivations, and influence / Bilyana Lilly.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-7391-8384-7 (cloth : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-0-7391-8385-4 (electronic)
1. Ballistic missile defenses--Government policy--Russia (Federation) 2. National security--Russia (Federation) 3. Ballistic missile defenses--United States. 4. Ballistic missile defenses--Europe. I. Title.
UG745.R8L55 2014
327.1'74--dc23
2014023714
TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Printed in the United States of America
To Antoaneta and Ventsislav Tsvetkovi
List of Illustrations
List of Acronyms
ABM | antiballistic missile |
ABM Treaty | Treaty on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems |
ALTBMD | Active Layered Theatre Ballistic Missile Defense (NATO) |
AVN | Academy of Military Sciences (Akedemiya Voyennykh Nauk) (Russia) |
BMD | ballistic missile defense |
CEO | chief executive officer |
CFE | Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe |
CIS | Commonwealth of Independent States |
CRS | Congressional Research Service (United States) |
CSTO | Collective Security Treaty Organization |
CTBT | Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty |
CWC | Chemical Weapons Convention |
DARPA | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (United States) |
DOD | Department of Defense (United States) |
EASI | Euro-Atlantic Security Initiative |
EMR | European Midcourse Radar |
EPAA | European Phased Adaptive Approach |
FAS | Federation of American Scientists |
FPI | Russian Foundation for Advanced Research Projects in the Defense Industry (Fond perspektivnykh issledovaniy) (Russia) |
FSB | Federal Security Service (Federalnaya Sluzhba Bezopasnosti) (Russia) |
G8 | Group of Eight |
GBI | ground-based interceptors |
GCS | Global Control System (for the Non-Proliferation of Missiles and Missile Technology) |
GDP | gross domestic product |
GMD | ground-based mid-course defense |
GPV-2020 | State Armaments Program through 2020 (Gosudarstvennaya Programma Vooruzheniya ) (Russia) |
GRU | Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff (Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoye Upravleniye GeneralnogoShtaba ) (Russia) |
ICBM | intercontinental ballistic missile |
IMEMO | Institute of World Economy and International Relations (Institut mirovoy ekonomiki i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy) (Russia) |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
INF Treaty | Treaty on the Elimination of Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles |
ISKRAN | Institute for the U.S. and Canadian Studies (Institut SShA i KanadyRossiyskoy akademii nauk) (Russia) |
JDEC | Joint Data Exchange Center |
MAD | mutually assured destruction |
MAP | membership action plan (NATO) |
MDA | Missile Defense Agency (United States) |
MGIMO | Moscow State Institute of International Relations (Russia) |
MIC | Military Industrial Commission (Voyenno-Promyshlennaya Komissiya) (Russia) |
MID | Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerstvo Inostrannykh Del) (Russia) |
MIRV | multiple independently targeted reentry vehicle |
MITT | Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology |
MO | Ministry of Defense (Ministerstvo Oborony) (Russia) |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NGO | nongovernmental organization |
NMD | National Missile Defense (United States) |
NPT | Non-Proliferation Treaty |
NRC | NATO-Russia Council |
NSA | National Security Agency (United States) |
NSBM | non-strategic ballistic missile |
NVO | Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye (Russia) |
OOS | Assembly of All Russian Officers (Obshcherossiyskoye Ofitserskoye Sobraniye) (Russia) |
OPCW | Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons |
PIR Center | Russian Center for Policy Studies (Tsentr Politicheskikh Issledovaniiy Rossii) (Russia) |
RAMOS | Russian-American Observation Satellite |
RSMD | Russian International Affairs Council (Rossiyskiy sovet po mezhdunarodnym delam) (Russia) |
RVSN | Russias Strategic Rocket Forces (Raketnye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya) |
SCO | Shanghai Cooperation Organization |
SDI | Strategic Defense Initiative (United States) |
SHAPE | Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (NATO) |
SIPRI | Stockholm International Peace Research Institute |
SLBM |
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