A LL Q UIET
ON THE
H OME F RONT
Also by Richard van Emden:
Boy Soldiers of the Great War
Britains Last Tommies *
Famous 19141918 *
Gallipoli Last Man Standing *
Meeting the Enemy
Prisoners of the Kaiser *
The Last Fighting Tommy (with Harry Patch)
The Quick and the Dead
The Road to Passchendaele * (June 2017)
The Soldiers War
The Somme *
The Trench
Tickled to Death to Go
Tommys War
Tommys Ark
Sapper Martin
Veterans: The Last Survivors of the Great War *
* Denotes titles in print with Pen & Sword Books
A LL Q UIET
ON THE
H OME F RONT
A N O RAL H ISTORY OF L IFE IN B RITAIN D URING
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
RICHARD VAN EMDEN & STEVE HUMPHRIES
First published in Great Britain by Headline Book Publishing in 2003 and reprinted in this format in 2017 by
Pen & Sword M ILITARY
An imprint of
Pen & Sword Books Ltd
47 Church Street, Barnsley
South Yorkshire
S70 2AS
Copyright Richard van Emden and Steve Humphries 2003, 2017
ISBN 978 1 47389 194 4
eISBN 978 1 47389 196 8
Mobi ISBN 978 1 47389 195 1
The right of Richard van Emden and Steve Humphries to be identified as Authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
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Acknowledgements
We would like to give particular thanks to Janice Hadlow, Channel 4 head of specialist factual programming, and Hamish Mykura, Channel 4 head of history, for their support for the programme, Horror on the Home Front, and this book, which is closely associated with the television project.
A special thank you to the staff at Headline, in particular to Emma Tait, the commissioning editor, for her faith in, and dedication to, this project. We are also indebted to the editor, Christine King, for the expertise and understanding she showed to the authors and their book. We are also grateful to Taff Gillingham, an acknowledged expert on the First World War, for reading and commenting on the text.
We are grateful to the Testimony Films team especially to assistant producer Mary Parsons, researcher Ellen Quinn, editor Daniel de Waal, production secretary Madge Reed, production manager Mike Humphries, and cameraman Mike Pharey. Thanks also to Jane Fish of the Imperial War Museum, Jan Faull of the BFI National Film and Television Archive and Larry McKenna of British Path for advice on archive material.
Thanks must also go to the family of Joyce Crow for their kindness in letting the authors quote from an unpublished family diary written by Letitia Sherington and to Jim Grundy for sending the story of Private Simpson, used in .
A heart-felt thanks to Joan van Emden for reading over the proofs, and her assiduous correction of small errors of grammar, before the final copy was sent to the editor. Thanks also to Anna Branch, Nick Fear, Jeremy Banning for their support and kindness throughout the project.
Unless otherwise stated the images used belong to the authors or to interviewees, who kindly gave photographs of loved ones for reproduction. However, the authors are particularly grateful to Irene Smith and Dr and Mrs Smallcombe.
Introduction
I N S EPTEMBER 2002, THE DOORBELL RANG IN A TERRACED house in Kelross Road, north London. On opening the door, the owner was surprised to find a very elderly gentleman outside, walking stick in hand to steady himself. He was with a younger man, who spoke first. Sorry to bother you, but my father lived here in 1917 when the house was hit by a bomb during a Zeppelin raid. After a brief conversation, the two men were invited to come in but, rather than heading for the sitting room, the older man walked straight to the kitchen, and looked up. Thats where it came through, he said, pointing.
The owner of the house had been aware of the scars on the ceiling, but had never thought anything of them. The house, built in 1892, had been there long enough to have had all number of minor accidents, mostly leaks from the bathroom above, and they had all made an impression over time. Yet the elderly man was in no doubt about the veracity of his recall.
His name was Jack Burton, and he was making a final nostalgic trip back to the places of his childhood. Jack was born and raised in England but had moved to South Africa many years previously and now, aged almost ninety, he had flown with his son the 7,000 miles home to see the places he once knew so well and to recall the events of late 1917.
Jack was just four years old at the time but what happened became ingrained on his memory. There had been an air-raid warning, and soon the anti-aircraft battery at Alexandra Palace had begun to pound away at an intruder. Jack remembered:
We were all supposed to go down into the cellar. Well, we were having a family party we didnt have much but what we did have were chestnuts and we were roasting them in the fire. We children didnt want to stop the fun so, when we heard the guns, we just got under a big table in the kitchen; it seemed safe enough. Then there was an almighty bang, and a bomb, which must have come through the roof and through three floors, ended up in the kitchen and on the table. Two of the leaves had broken but it was a very heavy and sturdy table and it saved our lives.
The current home owner, a friend of one of the authors of this book, knew that we were making a film about the home front as well as writing a book about it, so he took a contact number for Jack while he was staying in England, and passed it on to us. Sadly, Jack was going back to South Africa only days later and so we never met him, and only a telephone call was possible. During this, he told us: