Mary of Guise in Scotland
To my parents and sisters
Mary of Guise in Scotland,
15481560
A Political Career
Pamela E. Ritchie
This eBook was published in Great Britain in 2021 by John Donald,
an imprint of Birlinn Ltd
Birlinn Ltd
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First published in Great Britain in 2002 by Tuckwell Press
Copyright Pamela E. Ritchie, 2002
eBook ISBN 978 1 78885 487 0
The right of Pamela E. Ritchie to be identified as the author of this book has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the express written permission of the publisher.
The publishers gratefully acknowledge the support of the Strathmartine Trust towards the publication of this book
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available on request from the British Library.
Contents
The Reformation Rebellion:
The Collapse of Mary of Guises Rgime in Scotland?
Acknowledgements
The origin of this book was a doctoral thesis undertaken at the University of St. Andrews. My acknowledgments then are still applicable today, but I would like to thank those whose help contributed specifically to the completion of this project.
First on the list is Dr. Roger Mason. As a scholar, he continues to be the font of all knowledge (or so he tells me) and a source of inspiration. The time he has invested in me and this book went far beyond the call of duty for an ex-supervisor and for that I will always be indebted to him. His advice, support and criticism, all of which he gave in abundance, were greatly appreciated and any faults in this book are more than likely because I chose not to listen to him.
The same also applies to Dr. Jane Dawson at the University of Edinburgh. She, too, exceeded her duties as an external examiner. Her patience and understanding were endless, especially during our many phone conversations in which she encouraged me to look at things a little differently and to think through my ideas a little more carefully. Her comments, together with those of Professor John Guy, helped me immeasurably and I can only thank them again for their continued interest and support.
I would also like to thank Thomas Brochard for his French translations, and for the friendship of Jenny Roth, Janet Deatheridge and Pam Cranston, who were always there to keep me full of spirit in more ways than one. But special mention must go to Dr Roland Tanner. He has been a mainstay of support and encouragement over the years, and his very presence helped ease the pain of writing both a thesis and a book. I can only apologise for the number of times his share of the pain seemed greater than mine. Although I hold him in the highest regard as a historian, it is as a friend that I offer him my deepest and sincerest affections.
Finally, acknowledgement must go to my aunt and uncles, Elizabeth and Graeme Ritchie, Robert Mitchell and Ronald Mitchell, who sadly passed away before this book was completed. I can only thank them again for their hospitality and generosity. But it is to my family in Canada that I owe my greatest debt of gratitude. Without the financial and emotional support of my parents, Robert and Doreen, and my sisters, Fiona and Alison, none of this would have been possible. Although words cannot begin to express how truly thankful I am for all they have done, I hope a simple dedication will go some way in conveying my love and affection.
List of Abbreviations
All dates are in New Style and, apart from those listed below, all abbreviations and contractions in the text have been taken from List of Abbreviated Titles of the Printed Sources of Scottish History to 1560, Scottish Historical Review, supplement (October 1963), pp.vixxix.
Adv.MSS | Advocates Manuscripts |
A | Archives de Ministre des Affairs trangres, Paris |
APC | Acts of the Privy Council of England, ed. J.R. Dasent et al, New Series, 46 vols. (London, 18901964) |
BL | British Library, London. |
BN | Bibliothque Nationale, Paris |
Ch. | Charter |
Cor. Pol. | Correspondence Politique |
CSP Foreign | Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, eds. W.B. Turnball and J. Stevenson et al (London, 18611950) |
CSP Ireland | Calendar of State Papers relating to Ireland of the reigns of Henry III, Edward VI, Mary, and Elizabeth, 15091573, ed. H.C. Hamilton (London, 1860) |
CSP Rome | Calendar of State Papers, relating to English Affairs preserved principally at Rome in the Vatican Archives and Library, ed. J.M. Rigg (London, 1916) |
CSP Spain | Calendar of Letters, Despatches and State Papers, relating to the negotiations between England and Spain, ed. J.M. Thomson et al (London, 18621954) |
CSP Venice | Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts, relating to English affairs, existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice, ed. R. Brown et al (London, 186797) |
DNB | Dictionary of National Biography, ed. L. Stephen et al (London, 18851903) |
E | Exchequer |
EHR | English Historical Review |
Fo(s) | folio(s) |
GD | Gift and Deposit |
LPL | Lambeth Palace Library, London |
L & P of Henry VIII | Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the reign of Henry VIII, ed. J.S. Brewer et al (London, 18621932) |
MS(S) | Manuscript(s) |
NAS | National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh |
NLS | National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh |
Papal Negotiations | Papal Negotiations with Mary Queen of Scots during her reign in Scotland, 15611567, ed. J.H. Pollen (Scottish History Society, Edinburgh, 1901) |
PRO | Public Record Office, London |
SP | State Papers |
Statutes of the Realm | The Statutes of the Realm, ed. A. Luders et al (London, 181028) |
Glossary
Assythment: compensation for loss or injury by payment; reparation, indemnification.
Barratry: the purchase or sale of an ecclesiastical preferment; the crime by an ecclesiastic of the corrupt purchase of benefices.
Bonds (or Bands) of Manrent and Maintenance: contracts promising loyalty, support, protection and service for life or in perpetuity.
Casualty: an incidental item of income or revenue, for example that due from a tenant or vassal in certain contingencies.
Entry: the establishment of an heir as a new vassal with his superior, thereby making his ownership effective.
Escheat: property, possessions or goods taken by foreiture or confiscation especially falling to the crown; the forteiture of a persons property.