Zainichi Koreans and Mental Health
Using a qualitative, interview-based approach, Kim investigates how conflicting identities and social marginalization affect the mental health of members of the ethnic Korean minority living in Japan.
So-called Zainichi Koreans living in Japan have a higher suicide rate than native Japanese, or than any other ethnic group within Japan, a country which has one of the highest suicide rates in the world. Considering themselves neither truly Korean nor wholly Japanese, they are mainly descendants of immigrants who came to Japan during the colonial period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kim explores the challenges facing these individuals, including the dilemmas of ethnic education, the discrimination against them by mainstream society, and the consequent impacts on their mental health.
An insightful read both for scholars of Japanese culture and society and for anthropologists and sociologists with an interest in the effects of marginalization on ethnic minority citizens more broadly.
Taeyoung Kim, also known as Izawa, Yasuki, is a Professor in the Department of Sociology at Toyo University, Japan. He is a third-generation Zainichi Korean naturalized in Japan.
Routledge Contemporary Japan Series
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Regional Case Studies in Japan
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89Women and Political Inequality in Japan
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90Somaesthetics and the Philosophy of Culture
Projects in Japan
Satoshi Higuchi
91Japans Nationalist Right in the Internet Age
Online Media and Grassroots Conservative Activism
Jeffrey J. Hall
92Zainichi Koreans and Mental Health
Psychiatric Problem in Japanese Korean Minorities, Their Social Background and Life Story
Taeyoung Kim
93Japanese War Orphans
Abandoned Twice by the State
Jiaxin Zhong
For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/Routledge-Contemporary-Japan-Series/book-series/SE0002
First published 2022
by Routledge
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2022 Taeyoung Kim
The right of Taeyoung Kim to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This book is a modifed version of what was published by KOYO Syobou in Japan in 2017.
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
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ISBN: 9781032010823 (hbk)
ISBN: 9781032010830 (pbk)
ISBN: 9781003177050 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9781003177050
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Contents
- Zainichi Korean and mental disorders
- 2.1 Studies on Zainichi Koreans and mental disorders
- 2.2 Discrimination and stress based on a survey of actual conditions
- 2.3 Zainichi Koreans and suicide rate
- Compound discrimination and mental disorder/suicide in Zainichi Korean women
- 3.1 Discussion
- 3.1.1 Confucian philosophy and discrimination against women
- 3.1.2 Composition of a patriarch system and social construct of a dysfunctional family
- 3.1.3 Intergenerational trauma
- The life stories of four Zainichi Koreans with mental disorders
- 4.1 Life story of Mr. A
- 4.1.1 Condition at the time of the interview
- 4.1.2 Details of initial hospitalization
- 4.1.3 Family environment
- 4.1.4 Isolation from local society
- 4.1.5 Meeting with the ethnic group
- 4.1.6 The game world
- 4.2 Life story of Mr. B
- 4.2.1 Family environment
- 4.2.2 Awareness as a Zainichi Korean
- 4.2.3 Memories of school education
- 4.2.4 Awareness of illness
- 4.2.5 Suicide attempt
- 4.3 Life story of Mr. C
- 4.3.1 Family environment
- 4.3.2 Realization of being half Japanese, half Korean and awareness of sexual discomfort
- 4.3.3 Awareness of discrimination against Zainichi Koreans
- 4.3.4 Complicated identity
- 4.3.5 Current conditions
- 4.4 Life story of Mr. D
- 4.4.1 Family environment
- 4.4.2 Experiences in school education and formation of a negative identity
- 4.4.3 Continuing on to the university and the ethnic community
- 4.4.4 Work at the ethnic organization and onset of mental disease
- 4.4.5 Hospitalization and life under medical treatment
- 4.4.6 Conflict with a left-wing activist
- 4.4.7 Recurrence and hospitalization
- 4.4.8 Death in the family
- 4.4.9 Tying multiple layers of vertical and horizontal threads together
- Sociocultural factors of Zainichi Koreans with mental disorders
- 5.1 Hate speech and stress
- 5.2 Discrimination leading to moral harassment
- 5.3 Racism and stress
- 5.4 Minority and mental disorders
- 5.5 Zainichi Korean as an involuntary minority
- 5.6 Experience of immigration and marginalization
- 5.7 Discrimination and trauma
- 5.8 Socioeconomic factors
- 5.9 Stigma and passing
- 5.10 Marginal man and multiple identities
- 5.11 Regional community and isolation
- 5.12 Political nature and ethnic community of Zainichi Koreans
- 5.13 Clinical bias
- Establishment of a mental health system for Zainichi Koreans
- 6.1 Mental health peer support for Zainichi Koreans
- 6.2 Inochi no Denwa (telephone counseling service) for Zainichi
- 6.3 Association of bereaved family members of Zainichi suicide victims
- 6.4 Education and training activities to increase the number of Zainichi-friendly psychiatrists and support staff
- 6.5 Training of human resources who can practice various approaches
- 2 Zainichi Korean and mental disorders
- 2.1 Studies on Zainichi Koreans and mental disorders
- 2.2 Discrimination and stress based on a survey of actual conditions
- 2.3 Zainichi Koreans and suicide rate
- 3 Compound discrimination and mental disorder/suicide in Zainichi Korean women
- 3.1 Discussion
- 3.1.1 Confucian philosophy and discrimination against women
- 3.1.2 Composition of a patriarch system and social construct of a dysfunctional family
- 3.1.3 Intergenerational trauma
- 4 The life stories of four Zainichi Koreans with mental disorders
- 4.1 Life story of Mr. A
- 4.1.1 Condition at the time of the interview