Mega-FTA is where international economics meets international politics. It is arguably the most advanced form of regional trade liberalisation while offering great powers a seemingly economic instrument to compete against one another for global pre-eminence in the geopolitical sense. Ji Xianbai offers an authoritative and innovative account of the drivers behind the formation of mega-scale trade treaties since the 2010s. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding mega-regionalism in the context of great-power competition.
Di Dongsheng, Associate Dean, School of International Studies, RenminUniversity of China
Ji Xianbais study of the factors driving mega-regionalism is comprehensive and innovative. He illustrates with great conceptual clarity one of the most important features driving competition and uncertainty in an increasingly rivalrous world. With many of the (geo)political processes affecting the latest phase of globalization remaining in their infancy, and with the overlapping character of normative and regulatory contestation becoming ever more manifest, this book will be useful to scholars and practitioners alike for years to come.
Zachary Paikin, Senior Visiting Fellow, Global Policy Institute (London)
Mega-regionalism is a new trend of economic integration in the globalized world. This book examines this topical issue from a geopolitical and geo-economic perspective. It offers an excellent and empirically-rich explanation of why governments enter mega-regional trade agreements, with a particular focus on the US, China, and the EU. It surely represents an important contribution to the field of international political economy in the era of Sino-US competition and confrontation.
Chia-yi Lee, Associate Professor, Department of Diplomacy, National Chengchi University
Mega-regionalism and Great Power Geo-economic Competition
The regional trade governance architecture is in flux. The latest wave of regionalism in the form of mega-regional trade partnerships between countries with major shares of the world economy occurred in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis of 200809. The most systematically important mega-free trade agreements (FTA) included the Trans-Pacific Partnership led by the United States (US), the Chinese-backed Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the European Union (EU) and the US.
Drawing on policy diffusion and competitive regionalism literatures, Xianbai Ji develops an innovative model of competitive spill-over to uncover the historical and contemporary sources of mega-regionalism resulting from a temporal clustering of mega-FTA initiatives from great powers. In the book, mega-FTA is conceptualised as an instrument of geo-economic competition between the US, China and the EU. Each aspired to leverage its mega-FTA to gain an edge over its rivals in economic, geopolitical and legal terms. Through a mix-method research strategy involving computable general equilibrium modelling, game theory, desk research and perception survey, Ji generates an impressive chorus of quantitative, qualitative and perceptual data demonstrating that the rise of mega-regionalism was driven by the multidimensional competition between the US, China and the EU over international economic benefits, geopolitical influence and the authority to write rules governing emerging trade issues.
This book will attract academics, think tankers, practitioners and postgraduate students interested in regionalism, international trade, international political economy, applied trade policy analysis, great power competition, geo-economics and international relations.
Xianbai Ji is an Assistant Professor and a Distinguished Young Scholar at the School of International Studies, Renmin University of China (RUC) in Beijing. He is also Executive Director of the Schools International Political Economy Research Centre, and an Associate Fellow of the European Union Centre in Singapore. He works on regionalism, geo-economics, international economic relations, economic diplomacy, and global and regional economic governance. He has published in peer-reviewed journals such as The Pacific Review, Asia Europe Journal, Pacific Focus, The Singapore Economic Review, East Asian Economic Review and Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe. His policy-oriented articles have been published by the Council on Foreign Relations, The National Interest, The Diplomat, the German Institute for International and Security Affairs and the Australian Institute of International Affairs, among others. His recent co-authored book Chinas Belt and Road Initiative: Impacts on Asia and Policy Agenda was published in 2020 by Palgrave Macmillan. Prior to his appointment at the RUC, he held various research and visiting posts in Singapore and at The Australian National University. He obtained his PhD in International Political Economy from the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, where he was a Nanyang Presidents Graduate Scholar.
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