COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY SEMINAR SERIES
The University Seminars at Columbia University welcomes this study, Schooling for Success edited by Laura Randall and Joan B. Anderson, to the Columbia University Seminars Series. The study has benefited from Seminar discussions and reflects the advantages of scholarly exchange provided by the Seminar Movement.
Aaron W. Warner
Director, University Seminars
Columbia University
THE FUTURE OF AMERICAN BANKING
James R. Barth, R. Dan Brumbaugh, Jr., and Robert E. Litan
THE EVOLUTION OF U.S. FINANCE, VOLUME I
FEDERAL RESERVE MONETARY POLICY: 19151935
Jane W. DArista
THE EVOLUTION OF U.S. FINANCE, VOLUME II
RESTRUCTURING INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS
Jane W. DArista
HOW CREDIT-MONEY SHAPES THE ECONOMY
THE UNITED STATES IN A GLOBAL SYSTEM
Robert Guttmann
THE ANTITRUST IMPULSE, VOLUMES I AND II
AN ECONOMIC, HISTORICAL, AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Theodore P. Kovaleff, editor
FROM MALTHUS TO THE CLUB OF ROME AND BACK
PROBLEMS OF LIMITS TO GROWTH, POPULATION CONTROL, AND MIGRATIONS
Paul Neurath
TOWARD SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT?
STRUGGLING OVER INDIAS NARMADA RIVER
William F. Fisher, editor
DEBT, CRISIS, AND RECOVERY
THE 1930S AND THE 1990S
Albert G. Hart and Perry Mehrling
CHANGING STRUCTURE OF MEXICO
POLITICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC PROSPECTS
Laura Randall, editor
REFORMING MEXICOS AGRARIAN REFORM
Laura Randall, editor
RELIGION AND HUMAN RIGHTS
COMPETING CLAIMS?
Carrie Gustafson and Peter Juviler, editors
SCHOOLING FOR SUCCESS
PREVENTING REPETITION AND DROPOUT IN LATIN AMERICAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Laura Randall and Joan B. Anderson
First published 1999 by M.E. Sharpe
Published 2015 by Routledge
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Schooling for success : preventing repetition and dropout in Latin American primary schools / [edited by] Laura Randall and Joan B. Anderson.
p. cm. (Columbia University seminar series)
Papers in this book were presented at a conference sponsored by the University Seminars, the Brazil Seminar, the Latin American Seminar and the Institute of Latin American and Iberian Studies of Columbia University.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7656-02385 (hc. : alk. paper); ISBN 0-7656-0239-3 (pbk. : alk. paper)
1. Elementary school dropoutsLatin AmericaPreventionCongresses.
2. Grade repetitionLatin AmericaPreventionCongresses.
3. Education, ElementarySocial aspectsLatin AmericaCongresses.
4. SchoolsDecentralizationLatin AmericaCongresses.
5. Education, ElementaryLatin AmericaCurriculaCongresses. 6. TeachingLatin AmericaCongresses. 7. Education and stateLatin Americacongresses.
I. Randall, Laura. II. Anderson, Joan B. III. Series.
LC45.8.L29S36 1999
372.12913098dc219846625
CIP
ISBN 13: 9780765602398 (pbk)
ISBN 13: 9780765602381 (hbk)
Contents
Joan B. Anderson and Laura Randall
Donna Barnes
Ruth Sautu
Marcela Latorre and John Swope, S.J.
Lcia Avelar
Regina Cortina
Ruth Sautu and Ana Mara Eichelbaum de Babini
Paulo Renato Souza
Ernesto Schiefelbein and Paulina Schiefelbein
Teresa Bracho
Ruben Klein
Mara Celia Agudo de Crsico
Ivany Rodrigues Pino and Mariane Campelo Koslinski
Cecilia Cardemil O.
Sylvia Schmelkes
Ana Mara Brigido
Maria Ligia de Oliveira Barbosa
Jaime Vargas S.
Alec Ian Gershberg
Edith Litwin
Ana Lcia Amaral
Francisco lvarez
Margarita Gmez Palacio
Emilio Tenti Fanfani
Mara Umbelina Caiafa Salgado
Gabriel Castillo Inzulza
Regina Cortina
Joan B. Anderson and Laura Randall
We wish to thank the Spencer Foundation, the Ahlers Center for International Business of the University of San Diego, the Brazilian Ministry of Education and Sport, the Mexican Cultural Institute, the Research Foundation of the City University of New York, and the University Seminars of Columbia University for their timely and generous support of our project and of the conference at which the initial version of the papers in this book were presented. The conference was sponsored by the University Seminars, the Brazil Seminar, the Latin American Seminar, and the Institute of Latin American and Iberian Studies of Columbia University. The kind, effective, and continuing support of Dr. Aaron W. Warner, director of the University Seminars of Columbia, is greatly appreciated.
JOAN B. ANDERSON AND LAURA RANDALL
This book addresses the issues of educational quality, grade repetition, and early school dropout in primary school in Latin America. The importance of primary school education is universal: primary school education is a fundamental ingredient for creating economic development and growth. In the United States, it has been more important than increased capital in accounting for worker productivity and U.S. economic growth (Denison 1974, 1985). In developing countries, social returns to education are at least as high as any reasonable measure of the opportunity cost of capital and are greater for primary education than for secondary and higher education (Tilak 1989). The social returns to primary education in Latin America are more than 17 percent, according to a 1990s estimate for fourteen Latin American countries (Wolff, Schiefelbein, and Valenzuela 1994). In Brazil, a literate man earns about 50 percent more than an illiterate one; a man with elementary school education earns about 130 percent more; and a man with at least a secondary school education earns almost 550 percent more (Thomas and Strauss 1997).