Crisis in Africa
About the Book and Author
Crisis in Africa: Battleground of East and West
Arthur Gavshon
The great power rivalry surging across Africa today is a heritage of those European statesmen who a century ago in Berlin ruled straight lines on school atlases to carve up a continentand whole nations with itinto tidy colonial compartments. With African states searching for a political identity in the post-colonial era, the superpowers are now jostling for influence. For the United States and its allies, the goal is to preserve political, economic, and strategic dominance over much of a continent known to possess still unmeasured mineral and other resources on which many key Western industries rely. For the Soviet Union, the goal is to challenge that dominance, perhaps by implanting seeds of socialism in soil left fallow over a century of political neglect, or by seeking to deny the West access to Africa's economic resources and strategic facilities.
Drawing upon his experience as a diplomatic correspondent and his access to world leaders on both sides of the Iron Curtain, Mr. Gavshon sets out here the declared and covert aims of the leading contestants in the contemporary struggle for presence, position, and power in Africa.
Arthur Gavshon has been writing about international affairs since serving with South Africa's volunteer army during World War II. As a diplomatic correspondent, he has attended most post-war summit conferences, built up a wide network of diplomatic and political friends and sources, and interviewed and talked informally with successive heads of government in Europe, the United States, Africa, and Asia.
For Laura, Helena and Evelyn who accepted everything with patience
Crisis in Africa
Battleground of East and West
Arthur Gavshon
First published 1981 by Westview Press, Inc.
Published 2018 by Routledge
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Copyright 1981 by Arthur Gavshon
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Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Gavshon, Arthur L.
Crisis in Africa.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. AfricaForeign relations1960- 2. AfricaPolitics and government1960- 3. AfricaStrategic aspects. 4. CommunismAfrica. I. Title.
DT30.5.G38 1983 327.6 83-17120
ISBN 13: 978-0-367-01534-3 (hbk)
Figures
- 1. Essential United States foreign trade routes
- 2. Soviet involvement in the Third World: economic and military aid and naval presence
Tables
- 1. Soviet military and economic aid to the Third World
: Essential United States foreign trade routes source: The Soviet Union and the Third World: A Watershed in Great Power Policy?, a report to the Committee on International Relations, US House of Representatives, by the Senior Specialists' Division of the Congressional Research Service, 8 May 1977.
: Soviet involvement in the Third World: economic and military aid (shaded area - see also Table 1, page 14) and naval presence SOURCE: The Soviet Union and the Third World: A Watershed in Great Power Policy?, a report to the Committee on International Relations, US House of Representatives, by the Senior Specialists' Division of the Congressional Research Service, 8 May 1977.
Soviet military aid (1955-74) and economic aid (1954-76) to the Thirc World (in million $)
Recipient | Countries | Military Aid, 1955-74 | Economic Aid, 1954-76 | Total Military and Economic Aid |
|
Asia | Afghanistan | 490 | 1,251 | 1,741 |
Bangladesh | 35 | 300 | 335 |
Burma | negl. | 16 | 16 |
Cambodia | 10 | 25 | 35 |
Cyprus | 25 | 25 |
India | 1,400 | 1,943 | 3,343 |
Indonesia | 1,095 | 114 | 1,209 |
Iran | 850 | 750 | 1,600 |
Iraq | 1,600 | 699 | 2,299 |
Laos | 5 | 1 | 6 |
Lebanon | 3 | 3 |
Maldives | negl. | negl. |
Nepal | 20 | 20 |
Pakistan | 60 | 652 | 712 |
Sri Lanka | 10 | 95 | 105 |
Syria | 2,100 | 417 | 2,517 |
Turkey | 1,180 | 1,180 |
Yemen (Aden) | 80 | 39 | 119 |
Yemen (Sana) | 80 | 98 | 178 |
Africa | Algeria | 350 | 715 | 1,065 |
Angola | 10a | 10a |
Benin | 5 | 5 |
Cameroon | 8 | 8 |
Capc Verdc | b | b |
Central African Republic | 2 | 2 |
Chad | 10 | 10 |
Congo | 15 | 14 | 29 |
Egypt | 3,450 | 1,300 | 4,750 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Ethiopia | 105 | 105 |
Ghana | 10 | 93 | 103 |
Guinea | 35 | 201 | 236 |
Guinea-Bissau | 14 | 14 |
Kenya | 48 | 48 |
Mali | 10 | 86 | 96 |
Mauritania | 5 | 5 |
Morocco | 45 | 98 | 143 |
Mozambique | 2 | 2 |
Niger | 2 | 2 |
Nigeria | 10 | 7 | 17 |
Rwanda | 1 | 1 |
Sao Tome and Principe | b | b |
Senegal | 9 | 9 |
Sierra Leone | negl. | 28 | 28 |
Somalia | 115 | 154 | 269 |
Sudan | 65 | 64 | 129 |
Tanzania | 5 | 20 | 25 |
Tunisia | 82 | 82 |
Uganda | 20 | 16 | 36 |
Upper Volta | 1 | l |
Zambia | 6 | 6 |
Latin America | Argentina | 245 | 245 |
Bolivia | 31 | 31 |
|