why arent they there?
the political representation of women, ethnic
groups and issue positions in legislatures
Didier Ruedin
Didier Ruedin 2013
First published by the ECPR Press in 2013
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Paperback ISBN: 978-0-9558203-9-7
e-PDF ISBN: 978-1-9073016-2-9
ePub ISBN: 978-1-9102591-0-8
Mobi ISBN: 978-1-9102591-1-5
Further resources from the author can be found here: http://figshare.com/articles/Political_Representation_of_Women_Ethnic_Groups_and_Issue_Positions/675917
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list of figures and tables
Figures
Tables
Further resources from the author can be found here: http://figshare.com/articles/Political_Representation_of_Women_Ethnic_Groups_and_Issue_Positions/675917
list of abbreviations
CSES | Comparative Study of Electoral Systems |
GDP | Gross domestic product |
HDI | Human Development Index |
IDEA | Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance |
IPU | Inter-Parliamentary Union |
M | District magnitude |
Mj | Majoritarian |
MMD | Multi-member district |
MMM | Mixed-member majoritarian |
MMP | Mixed-member proportional |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
PR | Proportional representation |
Q | Representation score, the main dependent variable, see Appendix |
SMD | Single-member district |
UK | United Kingdom |
UN | United Nations |
US | United States |
WVS | World Values Survey |
acknowledgements
I would like to thank Steve Fisher, Sara Hobolt, Alistair McMillan, James Tilley and Matthew Bond for their support during different stages of the research leading to this publication. I would also like to thank Marc Carinci, David Rueda, John Fox, David Firth, Bernard Grofman, Anthony Heath, Edmund Chattoe-Brown, Gianni DAmato and Gallya Lahav for support and encouragement. My grateful thanks are also extended to Neli Demireva, Lily Qianhan Lin, Alexey Bessudnov, Silke Schneider, Charles Laurie, Laurence Lessard-Phillips, Pr Gustafsson, Siana Glouharova, Krishna Omkar, Elina Kilpi-Jakonen, Thees Spreckelsen, Thomas Grund, Christina Fuhr, Rolando Ochoa Hernandez, Maria Grasso, Shreya Sarawgi, Irum Shehreen Ali, Alex Sutherland, Soomin Chung, Samina Luthfa, Sumeet Mhaskar, AJ Adrienne Rivlin, Ken Okamoto-Kaminski, Sum Yin Kwong, Maria Sobolewska, Robert Ford, Jeehun Kim, Raya Muttarak, Ping Lin, Flora Pui-Yan Lau, Declan Hill, Moonju Seong, Jing Yang, Chinnawut Techanuvat, Eline De Rooij, Carmel Hannan, Sieglinde Rosenberger, Jae-Hyeong Choi, Mona Lena Krook, Natalja Mortensen, Daniel Bochsler, Georg Lutz, Ed Fieldhouse, the anonymous reviewers, Alexandra Segerberg and staff at ECPR press, and everyone who should have been mentioned here but inadvertently has been left out. Finally, I would like to thank members of parliamentary services across the world who responded to my requests for data.