Routledge Revivals
The International Politics of Antarctica
First published in 1986, this book considers the nature of international interest in Antarctica and the positions of those involved. It looks at the significance of the historical dimension, the development of the treaty system, the management of marine and mineral resources, the role of the United Nations and the impact of such non-governmental organisations as Greenpeace International. The Antarctic implications of the Falklands War of 1982 are also discussed, as well as the underlying relationship between America and the Soviet Union during the 1980s. With a truly international scope, this reissue will be of particular relevance to students with an interest in the political, legal, economic and environmental concerns surrounding the Antarctic region, both in the present and historically.
The International Politics of Antarctica
Peter J. Beck
First published in 1986
by Croom Helm Ltd
This edition first published in 2014 by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
1986 Peter J. Beck
The right of Peter J. Beck to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Publishers Note
The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent.
Disclaimer
The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and welcomes correspondence from those they have been unable to contact.
A Library of Congress record exists under LC control number: 88672454
ISBN 13: 978-1-138-01590-6 (hbk)
ISBN 13: 978-1-315-77993-5 (ebk)
THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICS OF ANTARCTICA
PETER BECK
CROOM HELM
London & Sydney
1986 Peter J. Beck
Croom Helm Ltd, Provident House, Burrell Row,
Beckenham, Kent, BR3 1AT
Croom Helm Australia Pty Ltd, Suite 4, 6th Floor,
64-76 Kippax Street, Surry Hills, NSW 2010, Australia
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Beck, Peter J.
The international politics of Antarctica.
1. Antarctic Regions International
status
I. Title
320.1209989 JX4084.A5
ISBN 0-7099-3239-1
Printed and bound in Great Britain by Mackays of Chatham Ltd, Kent
CONTENTS
has been based upon a chart first published in Polar Record , vol.22, no.136 (1984), and compiled in collaboration with David Walton.
appeared as part of the Brazilian response to the UN UNGA A/39/583 (part II), 1984, vol.2, p.9.
were designed by Barbara L. Beck.
Although abbreviations and acronyms prove a useful space-saving device, they constitute an everyday feature of Antarctic affairs, such as in respect to such terms as BAS and CCAMLR.
AAT | Australian Antarctic Territory. |
AEIMEE | Group of Specialists on Antarctic Environmental Implications of Possible Mineral Exploration and Exploitation. |
Agreed Measures | Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora. |
ASOC | Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition. |
BANZARE | British, Australian, New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition. |
BAS | The British Antarctic Survey (formerly FIDS). |
BAT | British Antarctic Territory. |
BIOMASS | Biological Investigation of Marine Antarctic Systems and Stocks. |
CARICOM | Caribbean Community and Common Market. |
CCAMLR | Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. |
CO | British Colonial Office. |
CRES | Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australian National University. |
CSAGI | Comite Special de lAnnee Geophysique Internationale. |
EAMREA | Group of Specialists on Environmental Impact Assessment of Mineral Resource Exploration and Exploitation in Antarctica. |
ECOSOC | UN Economic and Social Council. |
EEC | European Economic Community. |
EEZ | Exclusive Economic Zone. |
FAO | UN Food and Agriculture Organization. |
FIBEX | First International BIOMASS expedition. |
FID | The Falkland Islands Dependencies. |
FIDS | The Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (later BAS). |
FO | British Foreign Office. |
FRG | Federal Republic of Germany/West Germany. |
GSSOELR | Group of Specialists on Southern Oceans Ecosystem and Living Resources. |
HCFAC | House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee, Britain. |
IABO | International Association for Biological Oceanography. |
ICSU | International Council of Scientific Unions. |
IGY | International Geophysical Year. |
IIED | International Institute for Environment and Development. |
ISBA | International Sea-Bed Authority. |
ITU | International Telecommunications Union. |
IWC | International Whaling Commission. |
M | Marine Department, New Zealand. |
MP | Member of British Parliament. |
NERC | Natural Environment Research Council. |
NIEO | New International Economic Order. |
OECS | Organization of Eastern Caribbean States. |
PRO | Public Record Office, Kew, London. |
SCAR | Scientific (formerly Special) Committee on Antarctic Research. |
SCOR | Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research. |
SIBEX | Second International BIOMASS Expedition. |
SPA | Specially Protected Area. |