Ian Gill - No News Is Bad News: Canadas Media Collapse--and What Comes Next

No News Is Bad News

Also by Ian Gill

Hiking on the Edge: Canadas West Coast Trail

Haida Gwaii: Journeys Through the Queen Charlotte Islands

All That We Say Is Ours: Guujaaw and the Reawakening of the Haida Nation

For Heather...

... always far, forever dear

Copyright 2016 by Ian Gill

Foreword copyright 2016 by Margo Goodhand

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior written consent of the publisher or a licence from The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright). For a copyright licence, visit www.accesscopyright.ca or call toll free to 1-800-893-5777.

Greystone Books Ltd.

www.greystonebooks.com

David Suzuki Institute

219-2211 West 4th Avenue

Vancouver BC Canada v6k 4s2

Cataloguing data available from Library and Archives Canada

isbn 978-1-77164-268-2 (pbk.)

isbn 978-1-77164-269-9 (epub)

Editing by Eva van Emden

Copy-editing by Amanda Growe

Cover design by Will Brown

Text design by Nayeli Jimenez

Image credits: Page 1: by Ed Stein for Rocky Mountain News, 2008. Page 44: Communications Management Inc., Canadas Digital Divides, August 20, 2015. Page 72: Madelaine Drohan, Does serious journalism have a future in Canada? Public Policy Forum, March 2016, 10, adapted from Canadian Media Concentration Research Project, Media and Internet Concentration in Canada Report, 19842014, November 2015. Page 127: by David Beers, unpublished, 2016.

We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Canada Council for the Arts, the

British Columbia Arts Council, the Province of British Columbia through the Book

Publishing Tax Credit, and the Government of Canada for our publishing activities.

CONTENTS

FOREWORD

W HO IS TELLING Canadas stories? Does anybody care? Why should we?

A lot of Canadians are looking for answers these days as the nations newsrooms rapidly diminish.

With corporate concentration at an all-time high and those few owners challenged by plummeting ad revenues and an obsolete business model, the long-term outlook for traditional media in Canada has never looked so grim.

Print and broadcast media have been shedding journalists over the past decade or so, but the situation was never so stark as it became in 2015, as the debt-laden Postmedia, which already owned most of Canadas major daily newspapers, borrowed more money to buy up the equally challenged Sun Media chain of more than 170 smaller dailies and weeklies.

By early 2016, despite the massive and uncontested takeover, Postmedia teetered on the brink of bankruptcy. Breaking its own vows to keep its newsrooms separate and competitive, the company laid off dozens more journalists (including me, and with more to follow), and merged Sun and Postmedia newsrooms in Edmonton, Ottawa, Vancouver, and Calgary.

Into the middle of this mess cheerfully wandered writer and social entrepreneur Ian Gill, a former print and broadcast journalist at the Vancouver Sun and the CBC, and currently a regular columnist for the Tyee.

Gill set off to explore how other countriesfrom Italy to the UK to Australia to the USare coping with the inevitable erosion of mainstream media in this digital age, and what is starting to emerge in its place.

He talked to insiders and innovators, and in this intelligent and highly opinionated critique offers keen insights into todays media landscape, and better yet, hope for the future.

There are no sacred cows in his lively and engaging analysis, which takes on everyone from the CBC to the Globe and Mail in a breezy style which will make you laugh, wince, and most importantly think.

His assessment rings true, particularly for those who, like me, have lived through the slow, shuddering decline of the Canwest and then the Postmedia/Sun Media empires. But it also goes further than a number of recent books and articles on this topic, specifically seeking out a wide variety of experts on the latest and most promising forms of media.

Other countries, Gill notes, have successfully made a head start with new and economically viable models, even as Canada remains stuck in a decade-old holding pattern of aging (and listing) media corporations.

He makes the point that it is clearly time to shake off the status quo, but he also never loses sight of his core principle: that a healthy media makes a healthy democracy.

No News Is Bad News is essential reading for anyone who wants to better understand how we got here, where were headed, and maybe, just maybe, how we might make things better.

MARGO GOODHAND

Margo Goodhand is the former editor of the Edmonton Journal and the Winnipeg Free Press, and most recently the author of Above the Fold on TheWalrus.ca, a look at the state of Canadas newspaper industry.

INTRODUCTION

Requiem mass media

FIGURE 1. Pillars of salt: One year after this cartoon was published, Denvers Rocky Mountain News closed its doors, two months shy of its 150th birthday. (Rocky Mountain News)

That giant sucking sound

THAT GIANT SUCKING sound you hear? Oh, thats just the implosion of Canadian media. Shame about that. Youd think someone would have done something. True, there have only been a few telltale signs, things like the ritual slashing of the countrys journalistic workforce and the erasure of billions of dollars of shareholder value from large media companies. There have been spectacularly ill-advised media mergers, especially in broadcasting and newspaper publishing. Media ownership has become so concentrated its a wonder your newspaper or television broadcast doesnt come with a health warning. And then theres that darned thing called the Internet.

Canadian media industries are collapsing. Newspapers have been particularly hard hit. Once-venerable papers, some as long-lived as Confederation, have closed outright. Those that survive are shadows of their former selves, their newsrooms gutted, their content mostly worthless. All this has happened under the noses of regulators who dont do their jobs and reporters who mostly dont do theirs, eitherat least if the job of a reporter is to help people make sense of the world, including their own corner of it. In the meantime, the owners and investorsthey too have failed us, being far too slow and dull-witted to have seen, let alone responded to, the massive disruptions that the Internet has wrought on media the world over.

We are just now waking up to how badly Canadians have been caught off-guard by the global media revolution, and how much it affects us all. The hollowing out of Canadas media is bad for democracy, and it runs counter to the claim that in the postStephen Harper era, Canada is somehow back. Actually, we have become a media backwater, and it is going to get a lot worse before it gets better.