Published 2012 by Prometheus Books
Funding the Enemy: How US Taxpayers Bankroll the Taliban. Copyright 2012 by Douglas A. Wissing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, digital, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or conveyed via the Internet or a website without prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
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Top cover image 2012 Corbis
Bottom cover image Karl-Heinz Spremberg/123RF.com
Jacket design by Grace M. Conti-Zilsberger
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Wissing, Douglas A.
Funding the enemy : how US taxpayers bankroll the Taliban / by Douglas A. Wissing.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-61614-603-0 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN 978-1-61614-604-7 (ebook)
1. TalibanFinance. 2. Postwar reconstructionAfghanistan. 3. Economic assistance, AmericanAfghanistan. 4. Economic developmentFinanceAfghanistan. 5. United StatesForeign relationsAfghanistan. 6. AfghanistanForeign relationsUnited States. I. Title.
DS371.4.W57 2012
958.10471dc23
2011045844
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
Here right and wrong are reversed: so many wars in the world, so many faces of evil: the plough not worthy of any honour, our lands neglected, robbed of farmers, and the curved pruning-hooks beaten into solid blades. Here Germany, there Euphrates wages war: neighbouring cities take up arms, breaking the laws that bound them: impious Mars rages through the world: just as when the chariots stream from the starting gates, add to their speed each lap, and the charioteer tugging vainly at the bridles, is dragged on by the horses, the chariot not responding to the reins.
Virgil, Georgics, Book 1
ADT | Agribusiness Development Team |
AID | Agency for International Development [USAID] |
ANA | Afghan National Army |
ANAP | Afghan National Auxiliary Police |
ANP | Afghan National Police |
AP3 | Afghan Public Protection Program |
ARG | Afghanistan Reconstruction Group |
ATFC | Afghan Threat Finance Cell |
A3 | Accountable Assistance for Afghanistan |
AVIPA | Afghanistan Vouchers for Increased Production in Agriculture |
AWK | Ahmed Wali Karzai |
BAT-HIDE | Biometric Automated Toolkit and Handheld Interagency Detection Equipment |
CA | Civil Affairs |
CC | Contracting Company |
CENTCOM | Central Command |
CERP | Commander's Emergency Response Program |
CHLC | Coalition Humanitarian Liaison Cell |
CIA | Central Intelligence Agency |
CJITF | Combined Joint Interagency Task Force |
CJTF | Combined Joint Task Force |
COIN | Counterinsurgency |
COP | Combat Outpost |
COPP | Compliance and Oversight Division for Partner Performance |
COR | Contracting Officer Representative |
CORDS | Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support |
CPA | Coalition Provisional Authority |
CT | Counterterrorism |
DOD | Department of Defense |
DST | District Support Team |
EPLS | Excluded Parties Listing System |
FATA | Federally Administered Tribal Areas |
FOB | Forward Operation Base |
4A | Assistance to Afghanistan's Anti-Corruption Authority |
GAO | Government Accountability Office |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
GIAAC | General Independent Administration for Anti-Corruption |
GIRoA | Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |
HAM | Hearts-and-Minds (mission) |
HoO | High Office of Oversight and Ami-Corruption |
HTT | Human Terrain Team |
IC | International Community |
IED | Improvised Explosive Device |
IMU | Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan |
IRD | International Relief & Development |
ISAF | International Security Assistance Force |
ISI | Inter-Services Intelligence |
JPEL | Joint Priorities Effects List |
JSOC | Joint Special Operations Command |
JSSP | Justice Sector Support Program |
KLE | Key Leader Engagement |
MAIL | Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock |
MAN | Malign Actors Networks |
MCC | Millennium Challenge Corporation |
MOI | Ministry of the Interior |
MRAP | Mine-Resistant, Ambush-Protected |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NDS | National Directorate of Security |
NGO | Nongovernmental Organization |
OCO | Office of Civil Operations |
OGA | Other Government Agency |
OIG | Office of Inspector General |
PDPA | People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan |
PLP | Bureau of Policy, Planning, and Learning |
PRT | Provincial Reconstruction Team |
PT | Physical Training |
QA-QC | Quality Assurance-Quality Control |
QIP | Quick Impact Projects |
RAMP | Rebuilding Agricultural Markets Project |
RC-East | Regional Command-East |
SEALs | Sea, Air, and Land teams |
SIGAR | Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction |
TF | Task Force |
3Ds | Development, Diplomacy, and Defense |
TIC | Troops in Combat |
TNCC | Taranom National Construction Company |
UN | United Nations |
UN AMA | United Nations Assistance Mission to Afghanistan |
UNO DC | United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |