Largely ignored as a peripheral power, Mexico nevertheless did much in political, military, and diplomatic terms to abet the republican cause. Mario Ojeda-Revahs extensively researched Mexico and the Spanish Civil War does a great deal to rectify the historiographical balance. Not only does he reassess the nature and scale of Mexicos assistance, but he also reexamines the motives that lay behind it. The result is a rounded and credible portrait of Mexicos involvement in the Spanish Civil War that constitutes a notable contribution to our understanding of the conflict. From the Series Editors Preface by Nigel Townson
Based on first-hand diplomatic, political and journalistic sources, most unpublished, Mexico and the Spanish Civil War investigates the backing of the Second Republic by Mexico during the Spanish Civil War. Significant military, material and financial aid was given by the government of Lzaro Crdenas (19341940) to the Republic, which involved not only direct sales of arms, but also smuggling operations covertly undertaken by Mexican diplomatic agents in order to circumvent the embargo imposed by the London Committee of Non-Intervention.
This path-breaking account reveals the operations in Spain of Mexican workers, soldiers, artists and intellectuals such as later Nobel Laureate Octavio Paz and the Muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros as volunteers and propagandists for the Republican cause. Engagement with the Spanish Civil War also had a profound impact upon Mexicos domestic politics as support for the Republic was equated by Crdenas with his own revolutionary project. The defeat of the Republic in 1939 therefore had far-reaching repercussions for the post-1940 governments. Originally published to critical acclaim in Spanish, the work has been quoted and reviewed by many leading specialists on the Civil War, including Anthony Beevor, ngel Vias, Santos Juli, and Pedro Prez Herrero. This book is essential reading for students and scholars specializing in contemporary European history and politics, Latin American studies, and all those with an interest in the Spanish Civil War and the Mexican Revolution.
Cover illustrations are detailed within the book.
Mario Ojeda Revah is Research Fellow at the Centre for Research on Latin America and the Caribbean of the National University of Mexico (CIALCUNAM). He is also Professor at the School of Political Science of the National University of Mexico (UNAM), and has taught at the Instituto Tecnolgico Autnomo de Mxico and Universidad de las Amricas. He was Associate Professor and Faculty member at the Saint Louis University, Madrid Campus (2006/2011). He is the author of Mxico y la Guerra Civil (2005); La Revolucin Mexicana (2006); and co-author of Iconografa de Lzaro Crdenas (2007) and Mxico: Mirando hacia dentro, 1930/1960 (2012).
Sussex Studies in Spanish History
General Editor: Nigel Townson, Universidad Complutense, Madrid
Consultant Editor: Jos lvarez-Junco, Universidad Complutense, Madrid
Advisory Editors: Pamela Radcliff, University of California, San Diego Tim Rees, University of Exeter
Jos lvarez-Junco, The Emergence of Mass Politics in Spain: Populist Demagoguery and Republican Culture, 18901910.
Tom Buchanan, The Impact on the Spanish Civil War on Britain: War, Loss and Memory.
Andrew Dowling, Catalonia since the Spanish Civil War: Reconstructing the Nation.*
Hugo Garca, The Truth about Spain!: Mobilizing British Public Opinion, 19361939.
Irene Gonzlez Gonzlez, Spanish Education in Morocco, 19121956: Cultural Interactions in a Colonial Context.
Patricia Hertel, The Crescent Remembered: Islam and Nationalism on the Iberian Peninsula.
Silvina Schammah Gesser, Madrids Forgotten Avant-Garde: Between Essentialism and Modernity.
David Messenger, LEspagne Rpublicaine: French Policy and Spanish Republicanism in Liberated France.
Javier Moreno-Luzn, Modernizing the Nation: Spain during the Reign of Alfonso XIII, 19021931.
Inbal Ofer, Seoritas in Blue: The Making of a Female Political Elite in Francos Spain.
Mario Ojeda Revah, Mexico and the Spanish Civil War: Domestic Politics and the Republican Cause.
Elizabeth Roberts, Freedom, Faction, Fame and Blood: British Soldiers of Conscience in Greece, Spain and Finland.
Manuel lvarez Tardo and Fernando del Rey Reguillo (eds.), The Spanish Second Republic Revisited.
Nigel Townson, The Crisis of Democracy in Spain: Centrist Politics under the Second Republic, 19311936.
Nigel Townson (ed.), Is Spain Different?: A Comparative Look at the 19th and 20th Centuries.
* Published in association with the Caada Blanch Centre for Contemporary Spanish Studies and the Catalan Observatory, London School of Economics.
Copyright Mario Ojeda Revah, 2015.
Published in the Sussex Academic e-Library, 2015.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ojeda Revah, Mario.
[Mixico y la Guerra Civil Espaqola. English]
Mexico and the Spanish Civil War : domestic politics and the Republican cause /
Mario Ojeda Revah.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-84519-666-0 (acid-free paper)
ISBN 978-1-78284-157-9 (e-pub)
ISBN 978-1-78284-158-6 (e-mobi)
ISBN 978-1-78284-159-3 (e-pdf)
1. MexicoForeign relationsSpain. 2. SpainForeign relationsMexico. 3. MexicoMilitary relationsSpain. 4. SpainMilitary relationsMexico. 5. SpainHistoryCivil War, 19361939Participation, Mexican. 6. MexicansSpainHistory20th century. 7. Military assistanceHistory 20th century. 8. Economic assistanceHistory20th century. 9. Cardenas, Lazaro, 18951970. 10. MexicoPolitics and government19101946. I. Title.
F1228.5.S7O3713 2014
327.72046dc23
2014012832
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