Working in a world of hurt
Cultural History of Modern War
Series editors
Ana Carden-Coyne, Peter Gatrell, Max Jones, Penny Summerfield and Bertrand Taithe
Already published
Julie Anderson War, disability and rehabilitation in Britain: soul of a nation
Rachel Duffett The stomach for fighting: food and the soldiers of the First World War
Christine E. Hallett Containing trauma: nursing work in the First World War
Jo Laycock Imagining Armenia: Orientalism, ambiguity and intervention
Chris Millington From victory to Vichy: veterans in inter-war France
Emma Newlands Civilians into soldiers: War, the body and British Army recruits, 193945
Juliette Pattinson Behind enemy lines: gender, passing and the Special Operations Executive in the Second World War
Chris Pearson Mobilizing nature: the environmental history of war and militarization in modern France
Jeffrey S. Reznick Healing the nation: soldiers and the culture of caregiving in Britain during the Great War
Jeffrey S. Reznick John Galsworthy and disabled soldiers of the Great War: with an illustrated selection of his writings
Michael Roper The secret battle: emotional survival in the Great War
Penny Summerfield and Corinna Peniston-Bird Contesting home defence: men, women and the Home Guard in the Second World War
Wendy Ugolini Experiencing war as the enemy other: Italian Scottish experience in World War II
Laura Ugolini Civvies: middle-class men on the English Home Front, 191418
Colette Wilson Paris and the Commune, 187178: the politics of forgetting
Series logo Centre for the Cultural History of War
http://www.arts.manchester.ac.uk/subjectareas/history/research/cchw/
Working in a world of hurt
Trauma and resilience in the narratives of medical personnel in warzones
Carol Acton and Jane Potter
Manchester University Press
Copyright Carol Acton and Jane Potter 2015
The right of Carol Acton and Jane Potter to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Published by Manchester University Press
Altrincham Street, Manchester M1 7JA
www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for
ISBN 978 0 7190 9036 3 hardback
First published 2015
The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Typeset
by Out of House Publishing
Contents
Figures
Acknowledgements
Our shared interests in First World War nursing brought us together as friends and then as co-authors, who have somehow managed to remain friends despite the trials and tribulations of research, writing and numerous trips across the Atlantic. We have benefited greatly from the support of many institutions and individuals over the past five years.
The librarians and archivists at the following collections have been unfailingly helpful and courteous. Without these collections and the institutions that support them this work could not be undertaken: the Department of Documents, the Imperial War Museum, London; the Liddle Collection, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds; the Wellcome Trust Library and Archives, London; the Army Medical Services Museum Archives, Keogh Barracks, Surrey; Library and Archives Canada and the George Metcalf Archival Collection in the Military History Research Centre at the Canadian War Museum, Ottawa; American Folklife Center Archives, Library of Congress, Washington, DC; Archives of the US Army Medical Museum, Fort Sam Houston, Texas; the Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Carol would like to thank St Jeromes University and the University of Waterloo for funding and research leave that made the necessary archival work possible; she also thanks the wonderful librarian at St Jeromes University, Lorna Rourke, for her help in sourcing and buying books and aiding in database searches. We thank our university colleagues who have engaged in discussion on this topic and our students who have shared their enthusiasm for this material, in particular postgraduates in English 780 Winter 2012 at the University of Waterloo and MA and BA Publishing students at Oxford Brookes University.
We would like to thank the following copyright holders for permission to reprint material in the following pages:
The Trustees of the Army Medical Services Museum (for the papers of J. B. Reid, Allan Hanson, W. Watson, R. B. C. Welsh, David Westlake and Trevor Gibbens); Ann Kimzey and the Grover Carter Family (for the papers of Grover Carter); the Liddle Collection, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds (for the archives of Katherine Ferguson, Nurse Hitchens and C. McKerrow); Kathy Lowe/the Mary Morris Trust (for the diary of Mary Morris); Peter Randolph (for An Unexpected Odyssey by Edgar Randolph); Michael Tattersall (for the papers of Norman Tattersall); the Imperial War Museum (for the oral interview/sound recording of Eileen Joan Nicolson); and the Wellcome Library (for the memoir of Mary Knocker). Permission to quote from Ken Adams, Healing in Hell: The Memoirs of a Far Eastern POW Medic, is granted by Pen and Sword Books. Excerpts from Ronald J. Glasser, 365 Days (Copyright 1971, 1980 by Ronald J. Glasser), are reprinted with the permission of The Permissions Company, Inc., on behalf of George Braziller Inc., www.georgebraziller.com. Excerpts from Ruffs War: A Navy Nurse on the Frontline in Iraq (Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2005) are reprinted, by permission, from K. Sue Roper and Cheryl Lynn Ruff. Lines from Brian Turner, AB Negative from his collection Here, Bullet (Copyright 2005 by Brian Turner), are reprinted with the permission of The Permissions Company, Inc., on behalf of Alice James Books, www.alicejamesbooks.org. Quotations from the late Lynda VanDevanters Home before Morning, are reprinted with the kind permission of Tom Buckley. Quotations from the late Aidan MacCarthys A Doctors War are reprinted with kind permission of Nicola and Adrienne MacCarthy. We have made every effort to trace the copyright holders of other sources quoted in the following pages and should be glad to receive details from those to whom we have not made proper acknowledgement.
For many years our families have listened to our endless talk about war and trauma. Last but not least, we thank them.
AEF | American Expeditionary Force |
AFS | American Field Service |
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