Acknowledgements
Ibn Battuta has led me so far and wide in the Eastern Hemisphere that in the course of writing this book I have asked for advice and criticism from an unusually large number of scholars and colleagues. I cannot mention them all, but I would like to thank the following individuals for reading and criticizing, sometimes in great detail, all or part of the manuscript: Jere Bacharach, Edmund Burke, P. C. Chu, Julia Clancy-Smith, Michael Dols, Jeanne Dunn, Richard Eaton, G. S. P. Freeman-Grenville, Kathryn Green, David Hart, James Kirkman, Howard Kushner, Ira Lapidus, Michael Meeker, David Morgan, William Phillips, Charles Smith, Ray Smith, Peter von Sivers, and Robert Wilson. I am especially grateful for the enduring support of Professor C. F. Beckingham, a man of learning and urbanity with whom Ibn Battuta would have found much in common. If I failed to understand or heed good advice these individuals gave me, I alone bear the responsibility.
I am grateful to the National Endowment for the Humanities for awarding me a fellowship that funded research and writing in 198081. During that year I enjoyed the privilege of affiliation with the Middle East Centre at Cambridge University, thanks to Professor R. B. Serjeant and Dr Robin Bidwell. I am also indebted to the Fellows of Clare Hall for extending me membership in the college as a Visiting Associate. San Diego State University generously supported this project with a sabbatical leave and several small grants. For research assistance or typing services I would like to express my appreciation to Lorin Birch, Veronica King, Richard Knight, Helen Lavey, and Jill Swalling Harrington. Finally, I want to thank Barbara Aguado for making the maps.
Bibliography
Works on Ibn Battuta and His Rihla
This list excludes a number of general works on the history of geography or travel that contain summary descriptions of Ibn Battutas career. It also excludes partial translations of the Rihla that subsequently appeared as part of larger published works.
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Hrbek, Ivan. The Chronology of Ibn Battutas Travels. Archiv Orientalni 30 (1962): 40986.
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Izzeddin, Mehmed. Ibn Battouta et la topographie byzantine. Actes du VI Congrs Internationale des tudes Byzantines. 2 vols. Paris, 1951, vol. 2, pp. 19196.
Janicsek, Stephen. Ibn Battutas Journey to Bulghar: Is it a Fabrication? Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (October. 1929): 791800.
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Markwart, J. Ein arabischer Bericht ber die arktischen (uralischen) Lnder aus dem 10 Jahrhundert. Ungaarische Jahrbcher 4 (1924): 261334.
Mattock, J. N. Ibn Battutas Use of Ibn Jubayrs Rihla. In Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the Union Europene des Arabisants et Islamisants. Edited by R. Peters. Leiden, 1981, pp. 20918.
The Travel Writings of Ibn Jubair and Ibn Batuta.