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Burr Cartwright Brundage - Empire of the Inca

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A great account of a classic Indian civilization, this book tells the story of a people who, hatched in a small pocket of the Peruvian sierra, rose in the end to become the architects and chief beneficiaries of an empire they called Tahuantinsuyo, the Four Quarters. Tahuantinsuyo, with Cuzco as its highly respected seat of government and the official residence of the ruling Inca, was a sacred empire. Its territorial aggrandizement was a function of its religious mission, while, reciprocally, its thirst for power dictated what were to be the lineaments of its most holy beliefs. When the sense of divine mission began to fail, the empire incontinently collapsed.But the history of the Inca Empire was more than just a prelude to the Spanish conquest under Francisco Pizarro in 1532. The swift creation of the remarkable state is important in that it is in no way related to the traditions of the European and Asiatic empires. Further, even though the Incas were a people few in numbers, they succeeded in creating a highly bureaucratic organization exceedingly rich in religious ceremonialism.The Incas, dwelling in the highlands of modern Peru, were consolidated by Manco Capac perhaps as early as the eleventh century. Under the rule of a despotic head, known as the Inca, the empire was expanded by Pachacuti, Topa Inca, Huayna Capac, and others up to Atahualpa, until it extended from northern Ecuador to central Chile.The story of this expansion and the description of all the Incas life, from their religious beliefs and rituals to a discussion of their engineering prowess in their still-existent Royal Road, is fascinating reading.

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title Empire of the Inca The Civilization of the American Indian Series - photo 1

title:Empire of the Inca The Civilization of the American Indian Series
author:Brundage, Burr Cartwright.
publisher:University of Oklahoma Press
isbn10 | asin:0806119241
print isbn13:9780806119243
ebook isbn13:9780806172286
language:English
subjectIncas, Peru--History--To 1548.
publication date:1963
lcc:F3429.B84 1963eb
ddc:985.01
subject:Incas, Peru--History--To 1548.
Page iii
Empire of the Inca
Page iv
Page v Empire of the Inca Burr Cartwright Brundage With a Foreword - photo 2
Page v
Empire of the Inca
Burr Cartwright Brundage
With a Foreword by Arnold J. Toynbee
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA PRESS
Norman
Page vi
BY BURR CARTWRIGHT BRUNDAGE
Juniper Palace (New York, 1951; Petersburg, Fla., 1976)
Empire of the Inca (Norman, 1963)
Lords of Cuzco (Norman, 1967)
A Rain of Darts: The Mexica Aztecs (Austin, Texas, 1972)
Gian Carlo (Petersburg, Fla., 1975)
Two Earths, Two Heavens: An Essay Contrasting the Aztecs and the Incas
(Albuquerque, N.Mex., 1975)
The Fifth Sun: Aztec Gods, Aztec World (Austin, Texas, 1979)
The Phoenix of the Western World: Quetzalcoatl and the Sky Religion (Nor
man, 1981)
International Standard Book Number: 0-8061-1924-1
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Brundage, Burr Cartwright, 1912
Empire of the Inca. With a foreword by Arnold J. Toynbee.
[1st ed.] Norman, University of Oklahoma Press [1963]
396 p. illus. 24 cm. (The Civilization of the American Indian series)
Includes bibliography.
1. Incas. 2. Peru History To 1548. I. Title.
F3429.B84Picture 3Picture 4Picture 5 985.01Picture 6Picture 7Picture 8Picture 9Picture 10 63-18070
ISBN: 0-8061-1924-1Picture 11Picture 12Picture 13Picture 14Picture 15Picture 16Picture 17 MARC
Library of CongressPicture 18Picture 19Picture 20 [r72]revPicture 21Picture 22Picture 23 Lim
Empire of the Inca is Volume 69 in The Civilization of the American Indian Series.
Copyright 1963 by the University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Publishing Division of the University. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the U.S.A. First paperback printing, 1985.
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Page vii
To My Beloved Wife
Page ix
destroyed. Some synchronisms are dramatic. During the thirty years before the Incas and the Spaniards actually crossed each other's paths, they were rushing to collide with each other, without yet being aware of each other's existence. Topa Inca, the second of the two Inca archconquerors, died in 1493, one year after Columbus had made his first landfall in the Antilles; Topa Inca's successor Huayna Capac started to extend Inca rule from Peru into what is now Ecuador in 1511, two years before Balboa discovered the Pacific. Huayna Capac died in 1526, which was the year of Pizarro's second voyage of exploration along the Pacific Coast of South America. Pizarro's third voyage, which ended in the Spanish conquest of the Andean world, was launched in 1531, when the war between Huayna Capac's rival heirs, Huascar and Atahualpa, was in full swing (an extraordinary stroke of luck for the Spanish adventurer, whose ridiculously tiny force might have been overwhelmed by the sheer weight of a united and unexhausted Inca Empire's man power, notwithstanding the immense disparity in the potency of Spanish and Andean weapons). By 1533, all was over.
The story is not only a fascinating one in virtue of its dramatic quality; it is also illuminating for the comparative study of would-be world empires. This is one of the most fruitful approaches to a general study of human history; and it is also an approach that is particularly significant for the present generation of mankind. In the Atomic Age the permanent political unification of mankind on a literally world-wide scale is evidently the only alternative that we have to the infliction on ourselves of a catastrophe of unprecedented and immeasurable dimensions. All past attempts at establishing world peace are therefore of topical interest for us today.
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