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Young - Schopenhauer

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Young Schopenhauer
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Schopenhauer: summary, description and annotation

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Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) was one of the greatest writers and German philosophers of the nineteenth century. His work influenced figures as diverse as Wagner, Freud and Nietzsche. Best known as a pessimist, he was one of the few philosophers read and admired by Wittgenstein. In this comprehensive introduction, Julian Young covers all the main aspects of Schopenhauers philosophy. Beginning with an overview of Schopenhauers life and work, he introduces the central aspects of his metaphysics fundamental to understanding his work as a whole: his philosophical idealism and debt to the philosophy of Kant; his attempt to answer the question of what the world is; his account of science; and in particular his idea that will is the essence of all things. Julian Young then introduces and assesses Schopenhauers aesthetics, which occupy a central place in his philosophy. He carefully examines Schopenhauers theories of the sublime, artistic genius and music, before assessing his ethics of compassion, his arguments for pessimism and his account of salvation. In the final chapter, he considers Schopenhauers legacy and his influence on the thought of Nietzsche and Wittgenstein, making this an ideal starting point for those coming to Schopenhauer for the first time.

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Schopenhauer This is a comprehensive sensible and lucidly presented account - photo 1

Schopenhauer

This is a comprehensive, sensible and lucidly presented account of Schopenhauers philosophy. The author succeeds in showing why Schopenhauer still deserves to be studied, but at the same time he is appropriately critical when discussing Schopenhauers doctrines and arguments.

Severin Schroeder, University of Oxford, UK

Routledge Philosophers

Edited by Brian Leiter

University of Texas, Austin

Routledge Philosophers is a major series of introductions to the great Western philosophers. Each book places a major philosopher or thinker in historical context, explains and assesses their key arguments, and considers their legacy. Additional features include a chronology of major dates and events, chapter summaries, annotated suggestions for further reading and a glossary of technical terms.

An ideal starting-point for those new to philosophy, they are also essential reading for those interested in the subject at any level.

HobbesA. P. Martinich
LeibnizNicholas Jolley
LockeE. J. Lowe
HegelFrederick Beiser
RousseauNicholas Dent
SchopenhauerJulian Young
FreudJonathan Lear
Forthcoming:
SpinozaMichael Della Rocca
HumeDon Garrett
KantPaul Guyer
Fichte and SchellingSebastian Gardner
HusserlDavid Woodruff Smith
RawlsSamuel Freeman

Julian Young

Schopenhauer

Schopenhauer - image 2

First published 2005

2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN

Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge

270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016

This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.

To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledges collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.

Routleddge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group

2005 Julian Young

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Young, Julian.

Schopenhauer / Julian Young.lst ed.

p. cm.(The Routledge philosophers)

1. Schopenhauer, Arthur, 17881860. I. Title. II. Series

B3148.Y67 2005

193dc22 2004017644

ISBN 0-203-02210-6 Master e-book ISBN

ISBN 0-41 5-33346-6 (hbk)

ISBN 0-41 5-33347-4 (pbk)

For Mary Montgomery

Acknowledgements

I should like to thank those who took part in my Auckland graduate seminar in the first semester of 2003 for a stimulating discussion of the substance of this book: in particular, Brignal Woods, Melanie Dougan, Tim MacKenzie and Mathias Mickl. Thanks are also due to my editor, Tony Bruce, and to the Routledge Philosophers series editor, Brian Leiter, for useful suggestions as to the structure of the work. The two (anonymous) readers of the manuscript saved me from various errors.

I am grateful, too, to the Deutscher Akademischer Austausch-dienst and to the University of Auckland for research grants which enabled me to visit the Schopenhauer Archive in Frankfurt am Main and to benefit from discussions with German colleagues in Bonn and Lneburg.

Finally I should like to thank Gnter Seubold and Christoph Jamme for those helpful and enjoyable discussions.

Abbreviations

The World as Will and Representation, vols I and II WR I, WR II

The Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason FR

On the Will in Nature WN

On the Basis of Morality BM

On the Freedom of the Will FW

Parerga and Paralipomena vols I and II PP I, PP II

Manuscript Remains vols IIV MR 14

Chronology

1632Spinoza born (dies 1677)
Locke born (dies 1704)
1685Berkeley born (dies 1753)
1717Hume born (dies 1776)
1724Kant born (dies 1804)
1749Goethe born (dies 1832)
1762Fichte born (dies 1814)
1770Hegel born (dies 1831)
1775Schelling born (dies 1854)
1781Kants Critique of Pure Reason appears.
1788Arthur Schopenhauer is born.
1793The Schopenhauer family move to Hamburg.
1797Schopenhauer travels to Paris and Le Havre with his father.
Stays two years in Le Havre with family of business associate of his father.
18034Grand tour of Holland, England, France, Switzerland, Austria.
1804Apprenticed to merchant Kabrun in Danzig.
1805Apprenticed to merchant Jenisch in Hamburg.
Apparent suicide of his father.
1806Mother moves to Weimar. Goethe starts to visit her tea parties.
1807Studies at grammar school in Gotha to obtain university entrance.
180911University studies at Gttingen: natural science, Plato, Kant.
181113University studies in Berlin. Attends lectures by Fichte, Schleiermacher, Wolf.
1813Flees Berlin on account of war. Short stay in Weimar. Quarrels with mother, moves to nearby Rudolstadt where he writes his Ph. D. dissertation On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason. Conversation with Goethe in mothers house concerning theory of colours. Richard Wagner born (dies 1883).
1814Schopenhauers final break with mother. Leaves Weimar for Dresden.
1815On Seeing and Colours. Draft of first version of World as Will and Representation.
1818World as Will and Representation published (though with 1819 on title page). Leaves Dresden for Italy.
1820Lectures in Berlin. Hardly anyone turns up.
1821Falls in love with singer Caroline Mdon. Beginning of the Marquet affair (assault on seamstress and suit for damages).
182333Lives in Italy, Munich, Frankfurt, Mannheim, Dresden, Bad Gastein and Berlin. Tries and fails to establish himself as a translator. Illness, depression.
1833Settles in Frankfurt, where he remains until the end of his life.
1835On the Will in Nature
1839Competition essay On the Freedom of the Will wins first prize.
1840Competition essay On the Basis of Morality not awarded the prize even though only entry. Rude remarks about Hegel upset Hegelian judges.
1844Second edition of World as Will and Representation appears, amplified by a second volume.
Nietzsche born (dies 1900)
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