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Practice Requirements
All three practices in this book require the practitioner to have received a Great Chenrezig Empowerment. If you have not received a Great Chenrezig Empowerment, it is still possible to do the practices, but you may not do the self-generation as Chenrezig. Instead, at the point of the self-generation in the sadhana, visualize Chenrezig on top of your head performing all the actions in the practice.
Aroma Charity for Spirits
(Sur Offering)
by Pabongkha Rinpoche
Additions by Lama Zopa Rinpoche
General Instructions
Meaning of the term sur, translated here as "aroma"
Here, the Tibetan word sur (gsur) refers to the smell of roasted flour that is offered to spirits. Usually this offering is made at sunset or thereafter because spirits are on the move then, and it is known as the time when spirits gather. This is also the time when dakinis (a class of tantric deities) gather.
Materials needed and practice tips
Use a roasting pan that is not cracked, broken, or worn out and is clean. (It may be possible to dispense with the roasting pan and sprinkle the flour directly onto hot coals.) The fire itself should not produce much smoke, because smoke disturbs spirits; a smokeless bed of red hot coals will do. The fireplace should be clean.
Use clean flour mixed with men-chey (sman phye). Men-chey can be obtained from the Tibetan Medical Center, Dharamsala or other Tibetan pharmacy or from a Tibetan doctor. I think it is a mixture of sang-druk (bsangs drug), an incense made of six different shrubs. It is also used for black tea offerings. One can also use tantric nectar pills. When His Holiness Song Rinpoche offered tea to the merit field, to protectors, or to worldly gods, he used a mixture of men-chey and black tea. See also, for additional substances that can be added to the Sur offering.
In addition to men-chey, include the powder of crushed jewels, such as coral, pearls, lapis, gold, silver, or other jewels. All this is mixed with the flour. This mixture would be a perfect substance for the offering. Mix clean, roasted flour with butter and then add these other ingredients, if possible. Bless the sur substances with the vase water as indicated below, and then place them on the hot coals. Make sure to allow enough air circulation so that the fire doesn't go out; i.e. don't fully cover the coals, but make a small mound of the sur substances on top of the coals.
Aroma Charity for Spirits
(Sur Offering)
Refuge and Bodhichitta
Recite the prayer taking refuge and generating bodhichitta three times. Rely on Buddha with your whole heart, for the sake of all sentient beings as well as yourself. You can think of all the numberless buddhas or just think of Guru Shakyamuni Buddha as the object of refuge.
SANG GY CHH DANG TSHOG KYI CHHOG NAM LA
I go for refuge until I am enlightened.
JANG CHHUB BAR DU DAG NI KYAB SU CHHI
To the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Supreme Assembly.
DAG GI JIN SOG GYI PA S NAM KYI
By my merits of giving and other perfections,
DRO LA PHN CHHIR SANG GY DRUB PAR SHOG (3x)
May I become a buddha to benefit all sentient beings. (3x)
Then generate bodhichitta by considering each beneficiary in the six realms, such as:
I must free every one of the numberless hell beings, who are the source of all my past, present, and future happiness, from all suffering and its cause, the defilements, and bring them to enlightenment.
I must free all the numberless spirits, who are the source of all my past, present, and future happiness, from all suffering and its cause, the defilements, and bring them to enlightenment.
I must free all the numberless animals, who are the source of all my past, present, and future happiness, from all suffering and its cause, the defilements, and bring them to enlightenment.
Likewise, I must free all humans, gods, demigods, and intermediate state beings, who are the source of all my past, present, and future happiness, from all suffering and its cause, the defilements, and bring them to enlightenment.
To do this I must achieve enlightenment myself. Therefore, I am going to practice the charity of aroma: offering aroma to the merit field and giving aroma to sentient beings.
Self-Generation and Invocation
Instantaneously I appear as Khasarpani [an aspect of Chenrezig], white in color with one face and two arms. My right hand is granting sublime realizations, and my left hand is holding the stem of a white lotus and resting on a moon cushion. I am seated in the half-vajra posture and have an antelope skin draped over my left shoulder. Light radiates from the syllable HRIH in my heart, inviting the guests of nirvana and samsara who take their seats on comfortable cushions.
Blessing the Substances
Here, the flour mixture is blessed.
OM VAJRA AMRITA KUNDALI HANA HANA HUM PHAT
Sprinkle blessed water from the vase on the flour mixture while reciting this mantra. Visualize that each drop of water transforms into hundreds of wrathful Kundali deities who dispel all interferers from the offering substances, like using the inner offering to dispel interferers.
OM SVABHAVA SHUDDHA SARVA DHARMA SVABHAVA SHUDDHO HAM
Meditate on the emptiness of the offering substances and the emptiness of yourself (including the mind itself) such that no dualistic objects appear. Everything becomes emptiness. Meditate so there is no gap between the object meditated on and the meditator. This wisdom ceases the two kinds of defilement: the obscuration of disturbing thoughts, and with the support of bodhichitta, the obscuration of knowledge. Through the cessation of these two defilements your ordinary body, speech, and mind are transformed into your deity's vajra holy body, vajra holy speech, and vajra holy mind.
Within this state of emptiness the syllable BHRUM appears. This syllable is in actuality your non-dual wisdom experiencing emptiness with great bliss. The syllable BHRUM transforms into a precious vessel, vast and spacious. The syllables OM AH HUM
Mantras
OM AH HUM (3x)
NAMA SARVA TATHAGATA AVALOKITE OM SAMBHARA SAMBHARA HUM (7x)
This mantra is called "The Mighty and Great King." It functions to allow the guests to receive the gift just as you imagine it. It may also be possible for them to receive the gift just as they wish.
OM GNDE KAME GUNA PUJA IDAM KHA KHA KHAHI KHAHI* (7x)
*This mantra has not yet been checked against the Tibetan.
Outer Offerings
Small ting-sha cymbals may be used for the music offering. Before making the offerings and using the cymbals, recite:
OM PDMO USHNISHA VIMALE HUM PHAT (7x)
Then blow on the cymbals. This empowers the cymbals to purify with their sound the negative karma of anyone who hears them, thus liberating these beings form the lower realms. Offer the sound to the merit field keeping in mind that this includes the three jewels of refuge encompassing the ten directions.
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