CHASTITY, POVERTY, AND OBEDIENCE
CHASTITY,
POVERTY,
AND OBEDIENCE
Recovering the Vision for the Renewal
of Religious Life
by
MOTHER MARY FRANCIS, P.C.C.
IGNATIUS PRESS SAN FRANCISCO
Original edition published under the title Marginals
1967 by Franciscan Herald Press, Chicago, Illinois
Published with ecclesiastical permission
New edition printed by permission of
The Community of Poor Clares of New Mexico, Inc.
Cover art: Received by Saint Francis
Detail from St. Clare with eight stories from her life
Anonymous, Thirteenth Century
S. Chiara, Assisi, Italy
Scala / Art Resource, NY
Cover design by Roxanne Mei Lum
2007 by Ignatius Press, San Francisco
All rights reserved
ISBN 978-1-58617-119-3
Library of Congress Control Number 2005938826
Printed in the United States of America
To
His Holiness
Pope Paul VI
with filial love and loyalty
CONTENTS
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
FOREWORD
The late Mother Mary Francis of the Poor Clare Monastery of Our Lady of Guadalupe at Roswell in New Mexico lived intensely the renewal of religious life, which was mandated by the Second Vatican Councils Decree Perfectae Caritatis , On the Fitting Renewal of Religious Life [Decree on the Adaptation and Renewal of Religious Life], promulgated on October 28, 1965. Having received an initial formation in the apostolic religious life from the School Sisters of Notre Dame, who had taught her at the historic and beloved Saint Alphonsus Liguori Parish in her hometown of Saint Louis, Missouri, Mother Mary Francis heard the call to enter a religious institute dedicated completely to contemplation. On July 7, 1942, she entered the Poor Clare Colettine monastery of the Immaculate Conception in Chicago. In 1948, she, together with seven other nuns of her monastery, was chosen to make a Poor Clare foundation at Roswell in New Mexico.
Mother Mary Francis was elected Abbess of the Monastery of Our Lady of Guadalupe at Roswell in 1964, an office that she exercised with the greatest distinction for over forty-one years. The vitality of the monastery at Roswell, from which six foundations have been made, is a testimony to the totally sound and profoundly loving governance of Mother Mary Francis. A most gifted writer, Mother Mary Francis has left us an account of the foundation at Roswell in her classic, A Right to Be Merry, first published in 1956 by Sheed and Ward and republished in a new edition by Ignatius Press in 2001. A Right to Be Merry not only tells the story of the foundation at Roswell but, more importantly, describes, in a most accessible and engaging manner, the nature of the life of a religious dedicated completely to contemplation.
In 1997, Ignatius Press published Forth and Abroad , Mother Mary Francis sequel to A Right to Be Merry, in which she gives an account of the first five foundations made from the Monastery of Our Lady of Guadalupe. In both volumes, the reader discovers a remarkable depth of reflection upon the consecrated life, especially as it is lived by contemplative nuns. Mother Mary Francis reflection makes most evident her love of her vocation.
Mother Mary Francis not only loved her vocation but also had the gift of communicating to others the great gift of religious life, the gift of total espousal to Christ and, therefore, of total love of the Church and, indeed, of all mankind. As Mother expresses it so strikingly and well in chapter three of A Right to Be Merry , the walls of the monastic enclosure encompass the whole world with love.
The just-mentioned volumes are only two of a number of books written by Mother Mary Francis, which include not only reflections on the consecrated life but also meditations, poetry, and religious plays. In 2006, Ignatius Press published a new edition of her But I Have Called You Friends , the collection of her most inspiring and helpful conferences on Christian friendship. One of the most beautiful of Mothers plays is Counted As Mine , which presents the story of the apparitions and message of Our Lady of Guadalupe. First published by Samuel French in 1954, it was published again as an operetta in three acts, with the musical score of Father Joseph Roff, in 1961 by the Gregorian Institute of America and is available today through the monastery at Roswell.
Her study and writing were devoted, in a most special way, to the vocation and mission of Saint Francis of Assisi, Saint Clare of Assisi, and Saint Colette of Corbie. Regarding Mother Mary Francis, one of the nuns at Roswell has rightly observed: Her exceptional love for our Holy Father Francis and Holy Mother Clare gave her a connaturality with them in living and understanding their ideal and form of life, which she freely embraced and chose with a sense of privilege, as one who considered herself unworthy of such a grace. Mothers study of the life of Saint Colette of Corbie, Walled in Light: St. Colette , is remarkable for the depth of its research and of its insight into the Providence of God at work for the reform of the Poor Clare discipline. Mother Mary Francis could rightly declare, as Saint Colette of Corbie had declared so many times: I am only the servant of Sir Saint Francis and Madame Saint Clare.
I know well of what I write not only because I have been blessed to read the writings of Mother Mary Francis. After having exchanged correspondence with Mother Mary Francis, beginning in 1999, when I, as bishop of La Crosse, had the hope of a Poor Clare foundation from Roswell in my beloved home diocese, I met Mother, for the first time, in January of 2002. At Mothers invitation,
I made a three-day visit to the Poor Clare monastery at Roswell. Each year since January of 2002, I have visited the nuns at Roswell for three to four days. Meeting Mother Mary Francis and having many conversations with her and with the community of nuns in chapter, over the years, has been a source of the greatest inspiration to me as a bishop.
Mother Mary Francis was most pleased when, on December 2, 2003, I was transferred from the Diocese of La Crosse to become the archbishop of her home diocese, the Archdiocese of Saint Louis, of which she had so many fond memories. After my transfer, our conversations always included the subject of Saint Louis, especially of her home parish, Saint Alphonsus Liguori Parish, under the care of the Redemptorist Fathers for whom she had the greatest affection; of the School Sisters of Notre Dame who were her teachers at Saint Alphonsus Liguori School and from whom she received a first formation in the religious life; and of Saint Louis University of which she was a proud alumna. As she recounts in A Right To Be Merry , it was a Jesuit Father at Saint Louis University who assisted her in discerning her vocation. In short, the friendship I formed with Mother and her community has been and continues to be a singular and most treasured blessing in my life.
From 1965 to 1991, Mother Mary Francis served the Poor Clare Federation of Mary Immaculate, of which the Roswell monastery is a member, as federal abbess or first councilor. Both within her own monastery, in which she was serving as abbess at the time of the promulgation of Perfectae Caritatis , and in her visitations, as federal abbess, to other Poor Clare monasteries, Mother Mary Francis manifested the deepest love for the Church and a truly remarkable wisdom about the Holy Spirits most delicate and esteemed gift of the contemplative form of consecrated religious life.
Indeed, contemplative communities throughout the world recognized Mother Mary Francis as an authoritative voice for the renewal of religious life, in accord with the teaching and discipline enunciated by the Second Vatican Council and the post-Conciliar legislation. Mother Mary Francis died on February 11, 2006, the memorial of Our Lady of Lourdes, almost sixty-four years from her entrance into the Poor Clare monastery at Chicago. On the following Saint Valentines Day, the day on which she would have completed her eighty-fifth year of life, the Mass of Christian Burial was celebrated, and Mother was laid to rest in the burial vault of the monastery, within the enclosure from which she had poured out the love of Christ for the Church throughout the world.