Preface
O ver a period of six years, K. K. Yeo (Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary), Steve Pardue (Asia Graduate School of Theology), and Gene Green (Wheaton College and Graduate School) brought together forty biblical scholars and theologians from the Majority World, along with six Euro-American theologians, to present their reflections on the Christian faith. Each interacted with the historic creeds of the church and undertook contextualized theological work on the Christian faith, surveying developments in their regions and presenting their own constructive theology. Their joint work focused on six traditional theological locithe doctrines of God (Trinity), christology, pneumatology, soteriology, ecclesiology, and eschatologyand their essays became the Majority World Theology Series, now published by Langham Literature and IVP Academic (originally by Eerdmans). This monumental global series sought to further international theological dialog and encourage non-Majority World scholars and students to listen deeply to the fresh voices and developments in what Andrew Walls and Justo Gonzlez called a global new Reformation or macro Reformation.
During the yearly gatherings that produced the Majority World Theology Series, an awareness grew that other theological topics required attention. These were not the traditional loci of Euro-American thought but theologies worked out in the crucible of daily life in diverse global and minority communities. The theologies did not appear in the majority of publishers stock lists and regularly assigned theological texts, they did not find place within theological curricula, and they did not appear in most course work in biblical and theological studies. The topics were varied and vital, the stuff of a true theology on the road, that place where life is tensely lived, as John Mackay said in his Preface to Christian Theology. Themes such as land, migration, identity, and others are vital human concerns that cry for theological reflection. The Crosscurrents in Majority World and Minority Theology series is an attempt to bring together notable biblical scholars and theologians who are undertaking critical contextual work on these and other topics. This is part of the ongoing dialog among Majority World scholars from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, and Indigenous communities alongside those from Minority communities in North America who together will soon become the majority voices in their contexts theological reflection.
The first volume in the series, Theologies of Land, could not have come into existence without the collaboration of many committed individuals and communities. The first thanks goes to the authors in this volume. Mitri Rahab represents the Palestinian Christian community, Oscar Garca-Johnson from Honduras gives voice to Latin American and Latinx reflection, Cree-Anishinaabe scholar Danny Zacharias represents the First Nations concerns, and Hulisani Ramantswana stands for the Christian community in South Africa. Walter Brueggemann is one of the best-known North American scholars who has written on a theology of land and honors us with his voice in the Introduction to this volume. K. K. Yeo not only drew together the varied voices in the summary Conclusion but adds his own reflection as a Chinese scholar who works at the intersection of the theologies of land and identity. We all owe a special note of thanks to the institutions they represent that helped fund the authors participation in this global dialog.
Evan Hunter, Vice President of ScholarLeaders International, secured additional funding for the gathering, including a greatly appreciated luncheon where dialog continued. The discussion on the theologies of land took place at the 2019 meeting of the Institute of Biblical Research, an organization that has heartily supported this and previous discussions on Majority World and Minority biblical studies and theology. Two publishers have made the Crosscurrents in Majority World and Minority Theology series available to students and scholars throughout the globe. Together we offer hearty thanks to Pieter Kwant, Luke Lewis, and Vivian Doub of Langham Literature and Michael Thomson of Cascade Books. Their labors, encouragement, and patience bring us no end of joy.
Finally, thank you, good reader , for walking along on this journey and listening deeply. Lessons abound along this road. You will see.
Contributors
Walter Brueggemann is William Marcellus McPheeters Professor Emeritus of Old Testament at Columbia Theological Seminary. He is a past president of the Society of Biblical Literature and an ordained minister in the United Church of Christ. A prolific international writer with works translated into numerous languages, he is the worlds leading interpreter of the Old Testament and is the author of numerous books, including Westminster John Knox best sellers such as Genesis and First and Second Samuel in the Interpretation series, and An Introduction to the Old Testament: The Canon and Christian Imagination . He has recently published Materiality as Resistance (Westminster John Knox, 2020 ), Gift and Task (Westminster John Knox, 2017 ), and Money and Possessions (Westminster John Knox, 2016 ).
Oscar Garca-Johnson (PhD in Theology, Fuller Theological Seminary) is Academic Dean and Associate Professor of Theology and Latino/a Studies at Fuller Theological Seminary. He has directed the Center for the Study of Hispanic Church and Community at Fuller Seminary since 2016 . Born in Honduras, Garca-Johnson is an ordained minister with the American Baptist Churches USA, has planted four churches in Southern California and served as denominational leader for eleven years prior to coming to Fuller Seminary as a regular faculty member. His theological methodology is known as Transoccidentalism, which critically and constructively engages with Western classical theologies, Indigenous spiritualities of the South, Latino/a American Studies and theologies, and decoloniality. His writings include: Spirit Outside the Gate: Decolonial Pneumatologies of the American Global South (IVP Academic, 2019 ), The Mestizo/a Community of the Spirit: Toward a Postmodern Latino/a Ecclesiology (Pickwick Publications, 2009 ), Conversaciones Teolgicas del Sur Global Americano: Violencia, Desplazamiento y Fe (Puertas Abiertas/Wipf&Stock, 2016 ), co-edited with Milton Acosta, and Theology without Borders: Introduction to Global Conversations (Baker Academic, 2015 ), co-authored with William Dyrness. Both his wife Karla and son Christian are involved in pastoral work.
Mitri Raheb (Doctorate in Theology from the Philipps University at Marburg) is the Founder and President of Dar al-Kalima University College of Arts and Culture in Bethlehem. The most widely published Palestinian theologian to date, the Rev. Dr. Raheb is the author of twenty books including: The Cross in Contexts: Suffering and Redemption in Palestine , I am a Palestinian Christian , Bethlehem Besieged, and Faith in the Face of Empire: The Bible through Palestinian Eyes . His books and numerous articles have been translated so far into eleven languages. A social entrepreneur, Rev. Raheb has founded several NGOs including the Christian Academic Forum for Citizenship in the Arab World (CAFCAW). Dr. Raheb received in the Tolerance Award from the European Academy of Science and Arts, in 2015 the Olof Palme Prize, in 2012 the prestigious German Media Prize, in 2003 the Wittenberg Award from the Luther Center in DC and in the well-known German Peace Award of Aachen. He also received for his outstanding contribution to Christian education through research and publication an honorary doctorate from Concordia University in Chicago ( 2003 ) and for his interfaith work the International Mohammad Nafi Tschelebi Peace Award of the Central Islam Archive in Germany ( 2006 ).