Pocket
ICU
Second Edition
Editors
G YORGY F RENDL , MD, P H D, FCCM
Associate Professor of Anesthesia
Harvard Medical School
Director of Research, Surgical Critical Care
Translational Research Center
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
R ICHARD D. U RMAN , MD, MBA, CPE
Associate Professor of Anesthesia
Harvard Medical School
Director (Anesthesia), Center for Perioperative Research
Medical Director, Sedation for Interventional Medicine Services
Director, Anesthesia Service, BWH HealthCare Center at Chestnut Hill
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Acquisitions Editor: Keith Donnellan
Product Development Editor: Maria M. McAvey
Production Project Manager: Marian Bellus
Design Coordinator: Holly Reid McLaughlin
Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth Welsh
Marketing Manager: Dan Dressler
Prepress Vendor: Aptara, Inc.
Second edition
Copyright 2017 Wolters Kluwer
Copyright 2012 (First edition) Wolters Kluwer Health. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Wolters Kluwer at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at (products and services).
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Printed in China
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Frendl, Gyorgy, editor. | Urman, Richard D., editor.
Title: Pocket ICU / editors, Gyorgy Frendl, Richard D. Urman.
Other titles: Pocket notebook.
Description: Second edition. | Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer, [2017] | Series: Pocket notebook | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016047766 | ISBN 9781496386427
Subjects: | MESH: Critical Caremethods | Intensive Care Units | Handbooks
Classification: LCC RC86.8 | NLM WX 39 | DDC 616.02/8dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016047766
This work is provided as is, and the publisher disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, including any warranties as to accuracy, comprehensiveness, or currency of the content of this work.
This work is no substitute for individual patient assessment based upon healthcare professionals examination of each patient and consideration of, among other things, age, weight, gender, current or prior medical conditions, medication history, laboratory data and other factors unique to the patient. The publisher does not provide medical advice or guidance and this work is merely a reference tool. Healthcare professionals, and not the publisher, are solely responsible for the use of this work including all medical judgments and for any resulting diagnosis and treatments.
Given continuous, rapid advances in medical science and health information, independent professional verification of medical diagnoses, indications, appropriate pharmaceutical selections and dosages, and treatment options should be made and healthcare professionals should consult a variety of sources. When prescribing medication, healthcare professionals are advised to consult the product information sheet (the manufacturers package insert) accompanying each drug to verify, among other things, conditions of use, warnings and side effects and identify any changes in dosage schedule or contraindications, particularly if the medication to be administered is new, infrequently used or has a narrow therapeutic range. To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property, as a matter of products liability, negligence law or otherwise, or from any reference to or use by any person of this work.
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CONTRIBUTORS
Ashley E. Aaron, MD
Surgery Resident
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Edwin Pascal Alyea, III, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Rebecca M. Baron, MD
Assistant Professor
Harvard Medical School
Associate Physician
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Sheri Berg, MD
Instructor in Anesthesia
Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Samuel Clark Berngard, MD
Primary Care Physician
Internal Medicine
Aurora, Colorado
Tarun Bhalla, MD
Vice Chairman, Comprehensive Pain Services
Department of Anesthesiology
Nationwide Childrens Hospital
Clinical Associate Professor
The Ohio State University Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio
James M. Blum, MD
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Chief, Critical Care and Surgical Specialties Anesthesia
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
Nathan E. Brummel, MD, MSCI
Instructor in Medicine
Department of Medicine
Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Nashville, Tennessee
Gaurav Budhrani, MD
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Division of Critical Care Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
Emory University Hospital and The Emory Clinic
Atlanta, Georgia
Kathryn L. Butler, MD
Consultant in Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Lecturer
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Phillip Camp, MD
Instructor in Surgery
Specialty in Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplant
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Jonathan H. Chow, MD
Critical Care Fellow
Department of Anesthesiology
Division of Critical Care Medicine
George Washington University
Washington, DC
Kenneth B. Christopher, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Renal Division
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Alexandra B. Columbus, MD
Center for Surgery and Public Health
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Antonio Coppolino III, MD
Chief Resident in Thoracic Surgery
Division of Thoracic Surgery
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Allison K. Dalton, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
Marcus D. Darrabie, MD
Department of Surgery
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida
Hormuzdiyar H. Dasenbrock, MD, MPH
Resident in Neurosurgery
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Matthew T. Dudley, MD
Critical Care Scholar and Fellow in Critical Care Medicine