Carl Senior - The Facial Displays of Leaders

The Facial Displays of Leaders — read online for free the complete book (whole text) full work

Below is the text of the book, divided by pages. System saving the place of the last page read, allows you to conveniently read the book "The Facial Displays of Leaders" online for free, without having to search again every time where you left off. Put a bookmark, and you can go to the page where you finished reading at any time.

Light

Font size:

↓

↑

Georgia Tahoma Arial Verdana

Reset

Interval:

↓

↑

Bookmark:

Make

1234567...40

Contents

Landmarks

Editor

Carl Senior

The Facial Displays of Leaders

Editor

Carl Senior

Aston University, Birmingham, UK

The University of Gibraltar, Europa Point, Gibraltar

ISBN 978-3-319-94534-7 e-ISBN 978-3-319-94535-4

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94535-4

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018953581

The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Cover illustration: Oleksiy Maksymenko/gettyimages

This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG

The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Dedicated to

Jack and Harriet

Contents

Carl Senior

Christopher D. Watkins

Patrick A. Stewart , Elena Svetieva , Austin Eubanks and Jason M. Miller

Erik P. Bucy and Zijian Harrison Gong

Kristen Knowles

Rachel M. Petersen , Constance Dubuc and James P. Higham

Caroline F. Keating

Index

List of Figures

Fig. 1.1 Displays of lowered (a) and raised (c) brows taken from the 2017 US presidential debate. Image (b) shows a combined lowered brow and smile display

Fig. 1.2 Examples of the human homologues of primate displays occurring in the first US presidential debate. The smile is shown in image (a), which is thought to have evolved from the silent bared teeth display which is a primate submissive gesture, while image (b) contains a human play face which may have evolved from the non-human relaxed open mouth display

Fig. 2.1 Examples of a composite male face with masculinized (a) shape cues and feminized (b) shape cues. Example of enhancing facial cues to shortness (c) and tallness (d) within the same male composite face (see, e.g., Re et al., 2013. All images used and obtained under a commercial licence from 3d.sk)

Fig. 2.2 Snapshot of effect sizes. (a) Masculinized versions of mens faces are perceived as more dominant than feminized versions of mens faces (1Watkins, Jones, & DeBruine, 2010b). Participants enhance facial cues to height in order to enhance perceived leadership ability (2Re et al., 2013all effect sizes are this value). On average, men prefer masculine men as allies (3Watkins & Jones, 2016). (b) Facial cues to dominance and trustworthiness have a greater bearing on the remuneration of senior managers in retail than shop floor managers in retail, as measured in experimental tasks (data from Fruhen et al., 2015)

Fig. 2.3 Snapshot of effect sizes in different cultures and across modalities. Individuals can accurately judge strength from facial photographs alone, both when judging male students in America and members of the Tsimane (Sell et al., 2009, Bars A and B). Low mean fundamental frequency (i.e., a masculine vocal characteristic) is related to measures of mens threat potential in the US and in the Hadza (Puts, Apicella, & Crdenas, 2012, Bars CE). Taller and stronger Tsimane men have greater leverage as political leaders (Glowacki & von Rueden, 2015, Bars F and G)

Fig. 3.1 Camera feed one shot focusing on head and shoulders of Hillary Clinton speaking. This shot brings the candidate up-close and personal to the viewers by focusing solely on the one candidate, allowing the candidate to dominate visual attention through their facial displays and movements by their torso, arms, and hands

Fig. 3.2 Split screen camera shot of Hillary Clinton speaking and Donald Trump nonverbally reacting. Note that this side-by-side camera shot, which is the same frame as Fig. 3.1, allows for viewers to see and respond to Trumps nonverbally rejecting Clintons statement through his aversive facial display of sticking his tongue out. On the other hand, by focusing solely on the face, Clintons torso, arm, and hand movements are edited out of the shot

Fig. 3.3 Camera shot showing Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton side by side allowing physical comparisons. Here, viewers can make comparative assessments of both candidates capacity cues of height and size (note the horizontal lines on the stage behind both candidates), while at the same time evaluating and contrasting their nonverbal behavior

Fig. 4.1 (a) Debate 2Visual interruption: Trump enters Clintons personal space for the first time, eyeing her to determine whether and how she will react. Clinton tries to ignore him. (b) Debate 2Hovering in the background: Having established personal space violations as a viable strategy to unnerve his opponent early in Debate 2, Trump looms over Clinton and dominates the visual frame, even while standing in the background. (c) Debate 3Anger/threat display: Along with nonverbal disagreement and staring into the camera, anger/threat displays are a routine feature of Trumps attacks on Clinton, featuring in 94% of the issue attacks coded in this study. (d) Debate 3Defiance gesture: The repertoire of displays that Trump wielded during the campaign were anchored by his trademark defiance gesture with arm raised and finger pointing skyward as if to suggest resistance to authority or an opposing force

Fig. 4.2 CRM evaluation of Trumps attack strategies by party identification

Fig. 5.1 Faces transformed for low- and high-masculinity. Each pair of faces represents a masculinised and feminised version of the same face. The difference between a composite image of 50 male faces and a composite of 50 female faces was calculated to capture sexually dimorphic facial features. The difference was applied to each face 50%, yielding masculinised and feminised versions. Reproduced from Little, Connely, Feinberg, Jones, and Roberts (2011)

Fig. 6.1 Facial expressions of dominance in the rhesus macaque. The image on the left shows a threatening face (a) and the image on the right shows a submissive fear grin (b)

Fig. 6.2 Color signals of dominance in the male mandrill. Image (a) shows a male of low dominance rank and image (b) shows a male of high dominance rank

Fig. 6.3 Illustration of differences in the facial width to height ratio in non-human primates (fWHR). Facial width is measured as the distance between the left and right boundary of the face and facial height is measured as the distance from the highest point on the upper lip to the highest point of the eyelid. Image (a) depicts a high ratio and image (b) shows a low ratio

Next page

1234567...40

Light

Font size:

↓

↑

Georgia Tahoma Arial Verdana

Reset

Interval:

↓

↑

Bookmark:

Make

Similar books «The Facial Displays of Leaders»

Look at similar books to The Facial Displays of Leaders. We have selected literature similar in name and meaning in the hope of providing readers with more options to find new, interesting, not yet read works.

Carl Crow

The Long Road Back to China: The Burma Road Wartime Diaries

Jennifer Boothroyd

Facial Features: Freckles, Earlobes, Noses, and More

Douglas K. Ousterhout

Facial Feminization Surgery: A Guide for the Transgendered Woman

Robert Clark and Carl Zimmer

Feathers: displays of brilliant plumage

Osipa

Stop Staring: Facial Modeling and Animation Done Right

Eva Fraser

Eva Frasers Facial Workout

Carl Klaus H.

Carl Larsson

Rasch William; Carl

Carl Schmitt : state and society

Olga Craciun

Face Shaping Massage The 10-minute daily facial workout

Carl Rogers

A Way of Being

Alan J. Fridlund

Human Facial Expression: An Evolutionary View

L.P. Hartley

Facial Justice

Discussion, reviews of the book The Facial Displays of Leaders and just readers' own opinions. Leave your comments, write what you think about the work, its meaning or the main characters. Specify what exactly you liked and what you didn't like, and why you think so.