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OECD - Nanomaterials in Waste Streams

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Nanomaterials in Waste Streams Current Knowledge on Risks and Impacts
Please cite this publication as:
OECD (2016), Nanomaterials in Waste Streams: Current Knowledge on Risks and Impacts, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264249752-en.
Metadata Legal and Rights ISBN 978-92-64-25170-0 epub - 978-92-64-24061-2 - photo 2
Metadata, Legal and Rights
ISBN: 978-92-64-25170-0 (epub) - 978-92-64-24061-2 (print) - 978-92-64-24975-2 (pdf)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264249752-en
This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries.
This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.
Photo credits: Cover Georgy Shafeev/Shutterstock.com
Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at: www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm.
OECD 2016
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Preface

Improving themanagement of materials and sharply reducing the impact of waste are key elements in any strategy tohalt the on-going erosion of environmental resilience. This means policies and approaches thatencourage the sustainable use of materials and ensure human health and environmental protection. Anysuch policies need to adapt to the rapidly changing manufacturing environment associated withtechnological and process innovations. One such innovation is the increasingly widespread use ofengineered nanomaterials.

Nanomaterialsare increasingly used in a variety of widely available products such as sunscreen, cosmetics,antibacterial textiles, lithium ion batteries, glass coating and tennis rackets. Nanomaterials areutilised in a range of applications due to their significantly enhanced properties, enabled by theirnano-scale structure. However, these special chemical and physical characteristics are alsoassociated with possible risks to environmental health and safety. A relative blank spot inscientific understanding lies in the area of waste management. Waste containing these materials iscurrently managed along with conventional waste without sufficient knowledge of the associated risksand impacts on the environment.

This reportaims to provide an overview of the current state of scientific insights in this area, as well as theknowledge gaps. It investigates the literature on the fate and possible impacts of nanomaterials inspecific waste treatment processes, including recycling, incineration, landfilling and wastewatertreatment processes. It also highlights key messages, future research areas and possible approachesto effectively support the sustainable management of nanomaterials.

The reportdraws on knowledge generated within the OECD and beyond. The development of the report has been ledby the Working Party on Resource Productivity and Waste (WPRPW) in close collaboration with theWorking Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials (WPMN). The science in this area is rapidly evolving andthe OECD is planning to pursue its efforts in this area in close co-operation with otherorganisations at the international and national level, including governments, research institutes,and academic circles.

Nanomaterials in Waste Streams - image 3

SimonUpton

Director

OECDEnvironment Directorate

Foreword

Thispublication has been developed by OECDs Environmental Policy Committee through its Working Party onResource Productivity and Waste (WPRPW). The individual chapters on recycling, incineration,landfilling and wastewater treatment have been developed by technical experts from Switzerland,Germany, Canada and France. At the OECD Secretariat the project was co-ordinated by Peter Brkey andShunta Yamaguchi under the supervision of Shardul Agrawala, Head of the Environment and EconomyIntegration Division.

This work wasinitiated to attract attention to the potential risks that are linked to the presence ofnanomaterials in waste treatment processes. As a first step, a Scoping Study onNanowaste was developed by Jeremy Allan in May 2012 followed by a workshop onSafe Management of Nanowaste held in Munich on9 th -11 th May 2012. This workshop contributed to identifying the state ofknowledge in this area and led to the development of four reports on specific waste treatmentprocesses of recycling, incineration, landfilling and wastewater treatment, which are presented inthis publication.

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