Contents
Guide
MOSS & ADAMS
HEART DISEASE
IN INFANTS, CHILDREN,
AND ADOLESCENTS
INCLUDING THE FETUS AND YOUNG ADULT
VOLUME I-II TENTH EDITION
Robert E. Shaddy, MD
Pasadena Guild Chair
Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs
Pediatrician-in-Chief
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics
Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California
Daniel J. Penny, MD, PhD, MHA
Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Chief of Cardiology
Texas Childrens Hospital
Houston, Texas
Timothy F. Feltes, MD
Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics
Nationwide Childrens Hospital
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Frank Cetta, MD
Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Cardiology and
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Seema Mital, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Cardiology
Hospital for Sick Children/University of Toronto
Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada/Robert M Freedom Chair in Cardiovascular Science
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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To Jamee, Aaron, Tyler, and Eula. Thank you.
Robert E. Shaddy
For my mother, Catherine Penny, who gave so much
so that I could live my dreams.
Daniel J. Penny
To most of you out there; except for my college freshman advisor who told me I would never get into med school. Well who looks stupid now?
Timothy F. Feltes
Carsyn Rae and Siena James you guys are the best of 2020 and the lights for a bright future !!
Frank Cetta
To my parents, Ratan and Urmila Mital, whose unfailing support launched and guided my career.
Seema Mital
CONTRIBUTORS
Michael J. Ackerman, MD, PhD
Windland Smith Rice Cardiovascular Genomics Research Professor and Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Pharmacology
Cardiovascular Medicine; Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine; and Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Iki Adachi, MD
Associate Professor
Congenital Heart Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery
Director, Mechanical Circulatory Support
Texas Childrens Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Mohammed Alaklabi, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Cardiac surgery
Division of Surgery
Stollery Childrens Hospital/University of Alberta Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Hugh D. Allen, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Staff Cardiologist
Texas Childrens Hospital
Houston, Texas
Carolyn A. Altman, MD
Professor/Associate Chief, Pediatric Cardiology
Division of Pediatric Cardiology
Texas Childrens Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Jason H. Anderson, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Cardiology
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Dean B. Andropoulos, MD, MHCM
Professor, Anesthesiology
Anesthesiologist-in-Chief
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine
Texas Childrens Hospital
Houston, Texas
Shafkat Anwar, MD
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
UCSF Benioff Childrens Hospital
University of California, San Francisco
Aimee K. Armstrong, MD, MSc
Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology
Director, Cardiac Catheterization & Interventional Therapies
The Heart Center
Nationwide Childrens Hospital/The Ohio State University College of Medicine