First published in 1981 by Methuen & Co. Ltd
This edition first published in 2018
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1981 G. V. Scammell
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ISBN: 978-1-138-47911-1 (Set)
ISBN: 978-1-351-00226-4 (Set) (ebk)
ISBN: 978-1-138-49934-8 (Volume 15) (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-351-01471-7 (Volume 15) (ebk)
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ERRATA
Fig. 10: caption should read Dutch boyer (left) and armed Dutch merchantman of the mid-sixteenth century, from a painting by Pieter Brueghel the Elder'.
Fig. 16A and Fig. 17: captions should be transposed.
Fig. 19: for Engraving read Idealized eighteenth-century reconstuction.
p.141, 1.12: for spices read no spices.
p. 288, 1.7: for interpreters or read interpreters to.
THE
WORLD ENCOMPASSED
The first
European maritime empires
c. 8001650
G.V. SCAMMELL
METHUEN
First published in 1981 by
Methuen & Co. Ltd
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
First published as a University Paperback in 1987
1981 G. V. Scammell
ISBN 0 416 76280 8 (hardback edition)
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Scammell, G. V.
The world encompassed:
the first European maritime empires c. 8001650.
1. Colonization History
I. Title
909.07 JV105
ISBN 0-416-03282-6
It will be noticed that I have used few footnotes, quoting sources only to substantiate some new piece of information, or to support opinions which may seem contentious. A bibliographical note is given at the end of each section of the book. These notes make no claim to be comprehensive, but describe the literature I have found most useful, the place of publication being London unless otherwise stated. The notes vary in scope according to whether a subject has received much attention from scholars (as have the Iberian empires) or not (as is the case with Genoa). The journals mentioned are those which regularly carry materials of relevance. Many others do so occasionally, and of course the periodicals listed in one section are frequently of value for another.
There are a number of books which form admirable introductions to the subject as a whole, or large aspects of it. Amongst them are: Ralph Davis, The Rise of the Atlantic Economies (1973); K.G. Davies, The North Atlantic World in the Seventeenth Century (Minneapolis, 1974); Charles Wilson, The Transformation of Europe, 15581648 (1976); Jan de Vries, The Economy of Europe in an Age of Crisis, 16001750 (Cambridge, 1976); C.R. Boxer, The Church Militant in Iberian Expansion, 14401770 (Baltimore, 1978). For the torrential flow of new specialist books and articles the reader is referred to the various guides listed in the bibliographical notes already mentioned. There is, however, a useful Annual Bulletin of Historical Literature