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Asian Development Bank - Inclusive Cities: Urban Area Guidelines

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Asian Development Bank Inclusive Cities: Urban Area Guidelines

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Cities in Asia and the Pacific are expanding rapidly. With this growth, persons with disabilities, older persons, women, and children face significant challenges in accessing urban services and fully participating in city life. To address such barriers, inclusive environments are needed wherein infrastructure and services are built considering the different needs of everyone. The inclusive cities guidelines provide universal design solutions, accessibility standards, and case studies on inclusive urban development to help create a barrier-free built environment and public space. These guidelines adopt both international standards and national standards in Georgia to provide support to urban practitioners and planners in ensuring old and new developments can adapt and contribute toward the creation of inclusive and livable cities.

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Inclusive Cities Urban Area Guidelines - image 1

INCLUSIVE CITIES

URBAN AREA GUIDELINES

MARCH 2022

Inclusive Cities Urban Area Guidelines - image 2

Inclusive Cities Urban Area Guidelines - image 3Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)

2022 Asian Development Bank

6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines

Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444

www.adb.org

Some rights reserved. Published in 2022.

ISBN 978-92-9269-316-9 (print); 978-92-9269-317-6 (electronic); 978-92-9269-318-3 (ebook)

Publication Stock No. TIM200037-2

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TIM200037-2

The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.

ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.

By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term country in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be bound by the terms of this license. For attribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisions and terms of use at https://www.adb.org/terms-use#openaccess.

This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributed to another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it. ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material.

Please contact if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wish to obtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to use the ADB logo.

Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found at http://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda.

Note:

In this publication, $ refers to United States dollars.

Cover design by Claudette Rodrigo

CONTENTS

Tables, Figures, and Boxes

Foreword

Acknowledgments

Authors and Contributors

Abbreviations

Executive Summary

Introduction

Social and Policy Context

Inclusive Urban Development

International and National Laws and Regulations

Universal Design and Accessible Tourism Development

Education, Advocacy, and Public Communication

Universal Design Standards

Outdoor Environment

Indoor Environment

Case Studies and Examples

Accessible Tourism Examples: Cities and Destinations

European Capital of Smart Tourism Award

European Commission Access City Awards

Accessible Heritage Sites, Monuments, Outdoor Environments, and Buildings in Georgia

Conclusion

References

TABLES, FIGURES, AND BOXES

Tables

Accessible Parking Space Provision

Minimum Dimension of Elevator Cars

Minimum Dimension of Elevator Cars

Required Wheelchair Space Location Elevation over Standing Spectators

Minimum Wheelchair Space Locations

Figures

Strategic Context and Regulatory Framework

Overview of the Sustainable Development Goals

Urban Planning Considerations to Ensure a City Safe for Women

Key Aspects of an Age-Friendly City

Main Criteria in Evaluating the Age-Friendliness of Cities

Visualization of International and National Frameworks and Legislation

Objectives of the European Disability Strategy 20102020

Eight Strategic Objectives of the Georgia Tourism Strategy 20152025

Chapter Headings from Resolution 732 on Technical Regulation: National Accessbility Standards

The Seven Principles of Universal Design

Persons with Disabilities in the European Union, the Peoples Republic of China, and the United States

Georgia International Traveler Trips, 20162018

European Network for Accessible Tourism (ENAT) Building Blocks

Elements of an Access Audit

Minimum Clear Width for a Wheelchair User and a Pedestrian to Pass

Minimum Clear Width for Two Wheelchair Users to Pass

Perpendicular Curb Ramp Design

Parallel Curb Ramp Design

Blended Transition Design

Truncated Dome Design

Spacing of Truncated Domes

Detectable Warning Surfaces on Perpendicular Curb Ramps

Detectable Warning Surfaces on Parallel Curb Ramps

Detectable Warning Surfaces on Blended Transitions

Accessible Parking Space Specifications

Parallel Parking Space Specifications

Angled Parking Space Specifications

Bus Boarding and Alighting Area Specifications

Ramp Specifications

Handrail Specifications for Ramps and Stairs

Protruding Object Specifications

Specifications for Unobstructed Reach

Specifications for High Forward Reach over an Obstruction

Specifications for High Forward Reach over a Larger Obstruction

Unobstructed Side Reach Specifications

36a

Obstructed High Side Reach Specifications

36b

Obstructed High Side Reach Specifications

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