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July 26, 1976

Montreal Forum, Quebec, Canada

Summer Olympics

The locker room shook with music, women singing along with the Natalie Cole tape blasting from the small speakers in the corner.

THIS will be... an everlasting love

THIS will be... the one Ive waited for

Someone turned off the tape player, and the room grew quieter. The only thing breaking the silence was the muffled murmur of thousands of spectators from around the world who had traveled to Canada for the eighteenth Olympic Games.

American basketball coach Billie Moore stood before her players in the bowels of the famed Montreal Forum, just minutes before her team was to play Czechoslovakia in a game to determine the winner of the silver medal. The women in front of her would go on to become some of the most legendary names in the history of the sport, but at this moment they were still largely unknown. For people who paid attention to womens basketball, it was a surprise this team had even made it to Montreal, let alone that it was in position to earn medals in the first womens Olympic basketball tournament ever played. The United States had placed a dismal eighth at the World Championships in Colombia a year earlier, only qualifying for the Olympics in a last-minute tournament for also-rans just two weeks before the opening ceremony. Heading into the Olympics, one sportswriter declared that the only positive thing anyone could say about US womens basketball in the past was that it wasnt the most inept program in the world. Maybe the second or third worst, he wrote, but not the worst.

A basketball coach must choose her words carefully in a pregame speechjust enough motivation, not too much pressure. As she scanned the room, locking eyes with the veteran co-captain from rural Tennessee, the brash young redhead from Long Island, and the quietly determined Black center from the Mississippi Delta, Moore sensed her players could handle a message that had been on her mind ever since the teams training camp in Warrensburg, Missouri, six weeks earlier.

The coach had confidence in this group, and though she didnt think much about politics, she understood the moment in time in which this team existed. In the summer of 1976, women were demanding rights and opportunities all over the world. The United States had just celebrated its bicentennial on July 4, a time for Americans to ponder whether all citizens were truly free.

Moore knew this game was an important stepping-stone on the journey to equality. Pat, Lusia, Annie, Nancy L., Nancy D., Mary Anne, Sue, Juliene, Charlotte, Cindy, Trish, and Gail wouldnt just be playing for themselves but also for the women before them who had been denied opportunities. They would be playing for the little girls who yearned to hoop, and generations of athletes yet to be born.

Rather than calm her players nerves by telling them to remember this was just another game, no different than any theyd played before, Billie Moore laid it all on the line.

Win this game, she told her team, and it will change womens sports in this country for the next twenty-five years.

The inaugural ballers of 1976. Kneeling (left to right): Nancy Lieberman, Trish Roberts, Sue Rojcewicz, Juliene Simpson, Ann Meyers, Charlotte Lewis.

Standing (left to right): manager Jeanne Rowlands, trainer Gail Weldon, Gail Marquis, Cindy Brogdon, Lusia Harris, Nancy Dunkle, Mary Anne OConnor, Pat Head, head coach Billie Moore, assistant coach Sue Gunter. (Womens Basketball Hall of Fame)

BEGINNINGS

December 1891

Springfield, Massachusetts

The young women, schoolteachers at Buckingham Grade School, were out for their daily walk to lunch when they heard a commotion coming from the gymnasium at the International YMCA Training School.

The teachers opened the door, peered down at the hardwood gym floor below, and gasped at the strangest sight: two teams of men heaving a soccer ball toward an elevated peach basket. These women were the first fans ever to witness the brand-new sport of basketball. While James Naismith, a thirty-year-old instructor from Canada, invented his new game as a diversion to keep the all-male student body in Springfield occupied during the snowy Massachusetts winter, women played and helped popularize the sport from the very beginning. It would take eighty-five years for the Olympics to include a womens basketball tournament, but that wasnt because the sport was new to women.

As word of Naismiths invention spread across Springfield, curious spectators crowded the elevated running track that hovered ten feet above the gym floor. The teachers came every day, so mesmerized by the exciting new sport they often skipped lunch entirely. After two weeks of watching, they approached Naismith with a question: Could they play, too?