Monographs in German History
Volume 1
Osthandel and Ostpolitik: German Foreign Trade
Policies in Eastern Europe from Bismarck to Adenauer
Mark Spaulding
Volume 2
A Question of Priorities: Democratic Reform and
Economic Recovery in Postwar Germany
Rebecca Boehling
Volume 3
From Recovery to Catastrophe: Municipal Stabilization
and Political Crisis in Weimar Germany
Ben Lieberman
Volume 4
Nazism in Central Germany: The Brownshirts in
'Red Saxony
Christian W. Szejnmann
Volume 5
Citizens and Aliens: Foreigners and the Law in
Britain and the German States, 17891870
Andreas Fahrmeir
Volume 6
Poems in Steel: National Socialism and the Politics of
Inventing from Weimar to Bonn
Kees Gispen
Volume 7
Aryanisation in Hamburg
Frank Bajohr
Volume 8
The Politics of Education: Teachers and School Reform
in Weimar Germany
Marjorie Lamberti
Volume 9
The Ambivalent Alliance: Konrad Adenauer, the
CDU/CSU, and the West, 1949-1966
Ronald J. Granieri
Volume 10
The Price of Exclusion: Ethnicity, National Identity,
and the Decline of German Liberalism, 1898-1933
E. Kurlander
Volume 11
Recasting West German Elites: Higher Civil Servants,
Business Leaders, and Physicians in Hesse between
Nazism and Democracy, 1945-1955
Michael R. Hayse
Volume 12
The Creation of the Modern German Army: General
Walther Reinhardt and the Weimar Republic,
1914-1930
William Mulligan
Volume 13
The Crisis of the German Left: The PDS, Stalinism
and the Global Economy
Peter Thompson
Volume 14
Conservative Revolutionaries: Protestant and
Catholic Churches in Germany After Radical Political
Change in the 1990s
Barbara Thriault
Volume 15
Modernizing Bavaria: The Politics of Franz Josef
Strauss and the CSU, 1949-1969
Mark Milosch
Volume 16
Sex, Thugs and Rock N Roll. Teenage Rebels in
Cold-War East Germany
Mark Fenemore
Volume 17
Cultures of Abortion in Weimar Germany
Cornelie Usborne
Volume 18
Selling the Economic Miracle: Economic Reconstruction
and Politics In West Germany, 1949-1957
Mark E. Spicka
Volume 19
Between Tradition and Modernity: Aby Warburg and
Art in Hamburg's Public Realm 1896-1918
Mark A. Russell
Volume 20
A Single Communal Faith? The German Right from
Conservatism to National Socialism
Thomas Rohrmer
Volume 21
Environmental Organizations in Modern Germany:
Hardy Survivors in the Twentieth Century and Beyond
William T. Markham
Volume 22
Crime Stories: Criminalistic Fantasy and the Culture of
Crisis in Weimar Germany
Todd Herzog
Volume 23
Liberal Imperialism in Germany: Expansionism and
Nationalism, 1848-1884
Matthew IP Fitzpatrick
Volume 24
Bringing Culture to the Masses: Control, Compromise
and Participation in the GDR
Esther von Richthofen
Volume 25
Banned in Berlin: Literary Censorship in Imperial
Germany, 1871-1918
Gary D. Stark
Volume 26
After the Socialist Spring: Collectivisation and
Economic Transformation in the GDR
George Last
Volume 27
Learning Democracy: Education Reform in West
Germany, 1945-1965
Brian M. Puaca
Volume 28
Weimar Radicals: Nazis and Communists between
Authenticity and Performance
Timothy S. Brown
Volume 29
The Political Economy of Germany under Chancellors
Kohl and Schrder: Decline of the German Model?
Jeremy Leaman
Volume 30
The Surplus Woman: Unmarried in Imperial Germany,
1871-1918
Catherine L. Dollard
Published in 2009 by
Berghahn Books
www.berghahnbooks.com
2009, 2012 Catherine L. Dollard
First ebook edition published in 2011
First paperback edition published in 2012
All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages
for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this book
may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information
storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented,
without written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Dollard, Catherine Leota.
/ Catherine L. Dollard.1st ed.
p. cm.(Monographs in German history ; v. 30)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-84545-480-7 (hbk.)ISBN 978-0-85745-313-6 (pbk.)ISBN 978-1-84545-952-9 (ebk.)
1. WomenGermanyHistory. I. Title.
HQ1623.D64 2009
306.81'53094309034dc22 2009015697
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-1-84545-480-7 hardback
ISBN 978-0-85745-313-6 paperback
ISBN 978-1-84545-952-9 ebook
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
After many years of research, contemplation, and writing, the publication of this book is a most welcome event. I am happy to have the opportunity to thank those who provided the considerable intellectual, financial, and emotional support that has sustained me throughout this process. It is a genuine pleasure to acknowledge so many debts of gratitude. My time spent in Chapel Hill provided the foundation for The Surplus Woman. Konrad Jarausch helped me to formulate the questions that inspired this book and provided a model of scholarly excellence and professional engagement. At the University of North Carolina, Melissa Bullard, Donald Reid, and Gerhard Weinberg were important mentors who offered critical insights on this project. At Duke University, Claudia Koonz proved willing to traverse Highway 15-501 in repeated support of my scholarship. I am grateful for the encouragement of these teachers and fellow scholars.
I was fortunate to have received considerable financial assistance during the life of this project. Generous funding from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation supported a year spent as a Bundeskanzler scholar as well as a return research trip. I will be forever thankful to the Humboldt family, including Georg Schtte, Robert Grathwol, Donita Moorhus, and Bernard Stein, for their continued engagement with my work. Research has also been supported by the Junior Faculty Leave program at Denison University and by the Department of History at the University of North Carolina in the form of Mowry and Quinn grants.
I am indebted to numerous archivists and librarians, including the staffs of the Landesarchiv Berlin (Helene Lange Archiv), the Bundesarchiv (Koblenz), and the Archiv der deutschen Frauenbewegung in Kassel. Anna Marquardt at the archives of Cologne's Katholischer deutscher Frauenbewegung was very patient in helping me wade through the papers of Elisabeth Gnauck-Khne. The William Howard Doane Library at Denison University has been endlessly accommodating. I offer special thanks to Pamela Magelaner for her skill in tracking down obscure titles via interlibrary loan.